Dance action has two meanings: narrow sense and broad sense. In order to help students learn dance movements well, I will share them with you in detail as follows. Let's have a look!
In a narrow sense, it refers to the dynamic action in the process of movement, including single action and procedural action. For example, China dances, such as leaning, leaning, rushing, twisting, twisting and kicking? Cloud hand? 、? Wear a palm? 、? Phoenix nodded three times? 、? Wind and willow? And ballet squats, bends and stretches.
Broadly speaking, it includes the above movements and postures, footwork and skills. Dancing refers to static action or static modeling after action, such as in China's classical dance? Exploring the ocean? 、? Shoot a swallow? 、? Cheating fish? What about ballet? Ala Beske? Wait a minute. Dancing footwork refers to a dance action that focuses on moving the center of gravity or moving the position, such as China's dance? Circus? 、? One step? 、? Yunbu? , ballet? Sliding? 、? Swing dance steps? And the three-step waltz in the dance. Dance skills refer to technical movements with certain difficulties, such as those in China's dance? Flying feet? 、? Spindle? All kinds of jumps, spins, lifts, etc. In ballet. A single movement in dance movements is a movement in which a certain part of the human body is active and other parts are static or follow-up; Compound action is that all parts of the human body act at the same time according to certain order and norms. In addition, there is a combination of movements, postures, footwork and skills, such as? Exploring the ocean? 、? Rollover? Wait a minute.
Dance form
A dance combination is a combination of more than two dance movements, just like the relationship between words or phrases. The general dance combination has no clear meaning, only beauty. Some dance companies are mainly arranged for the purpose of training dance skills. Dance language has the functions of conveying feelings, expressing the thoughts and feelings of dance images and narrating certain plots. Dance language is composed of several dance groups (see dance form). The logic of the combination of dance movements is that the movements are combined and changed according to a certain order, direction, strength, speed and amplitude, and must obey the requirements of dance language and even the content and form of the whole work. The aesthetic feeling of dance movements requires a moderate mastery of the rhythm, rhythm and composition of movements. Rhythm is the contrast, repetition or change of action in direction, strength and speed; Rhythm is the extension and development of rhythm, and it is a continuous flowing line between movements of various parts of the body. The composition of dance action is the static dance posture and position movement formed by rhythm and rhythm in space, and it is the spatial mobilization of modeling.
Style characteristic
The national style of dance movements is a reflection of the living customs and national character of all ethnic groups, and it is also a remarkable symbol of the difference between dances of all ethnic groups. Mainly manifested in the difference of rhythm and prosody. The style and characteristics of national dance on the performance stage are important factors for the success of the performance. Generally speaking, the dances of oriental nationalities are rich in upper body movements; The footwork of western national dance is more complicated. The action lines of China classical dance are round and subtle; The action line of classical ballet is longer, straighter and wider. Due to the development of society and the continuous exchange of national culture, the national style of dance movements has also developed and changed on the basis of maintaining traditional characteristics. Dance movements come from life and nature, but life movements are very different from natural movements. Dance movements must have logic, rhythm, rhythm, composition, style and other factors.
Basic link
Dance movements are refined, organized and beautified human movements, and dance language is composed of several dance movements. In order to further clarify the relationship and difference between dance movements and dance language, we must also clarify two intermediary concepts in the process of dance movements forming dance language? Dance combination and dance language.
Dance combination is the abbreviation of dance action combination, which is the title of combining more than two dance actions. According to the function of dance combination, it can be divided into two types: one is the action combination used for basic dance training, such as hand and upper body dance action combination, jumping dance action combination and rotating dance action combination. One is the combination of dance movements to express certain emotions or thoughts, such as the combination of dance movements to express joy and the combination of dance movements to express disappointment or regret. The former generally does not have the function of dance language, while the latter may become a part of language.
Dance vocabulary is the general name of the materials that constitute dance language, which includes all expressive dance movements, as well as dance composition, dance scenes, dance life scenes and so on. Dance forms of different nationalities and styles (such as China classical dance, ballet, modern dance of various schools, folk dance of various nationalities, etc.). ) has its own dance vocabulary system.
Dance language consists of dance movements, dance combinations and dance vocabulary, but they must also meet one of the following preconditions: first, they have certain expressive functions; Second, it has the symbolic function of expressing some abstract spiritual content; Thirdly, it has the metaphorical and moral functions of hiding one thing from another and nailing the hidden ideas together.
Dance language is the main expression of dance creation. Shaping characters, expressing their emotions and thoughts, and describing their movements, environments and close-up atmosphere are inseparable from the various artistic expression functions of dance language. It can also be said that dance works are aesthetic entities based on dance language.
From the structural level of dance language, it can be roughly divided into dance words (the action process of dance posture) or compound dance movements (the compound action process of more than two dances). Dance movements can be divided into three categories from other functions and functions: expressive movements, reproducible movements and decorative joint movements. Expression action, also known as expression action, is an action with the function of expressing characters' emotions; Copyable action, also known as ideographic action or descriptive action, is an action with decorative and organizational functions, which is used to connect and combine actions of the same nature and actions of different natures, and has the function of beautification and decoration. The combination, development and change of these three dance movements can form dance sentences and dance fragments in dance language.
Dance sentence is a combination of more than one dance word to express a relatively complete meaning, and it is a single segment that constitutes a dance language. The composition of dance sentences should meet the following three conditions: first, the image of dance movements should be vivid. Its internal meaning should be easy for the audience to feel and understand; Second, the organization and cohesion of dance movements should be smooth, and attention should be paid to the ups and downs of height, weight, rigidity and contrast, so as to have the formal beauty of dance; Thirdly, the arrangement and organization of dance movements should be constructed according to the author's own way of expression and performance, and present individual characteristics.
Dance paragraph is a fragment composed of several dance sentences, which expresses a relatively complete content. It either shows the development of some plot events, or depicts the inner spiritual world of characters in a specific environment and situation, or creates a certain artistic conception needed for artistic expression. A dance work consists of several dance pieces.
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