Reading training
1. The meaning of the word "book" in the text is the same as in which of the following sentences? ( )
A strangely, a pawn bought a fish to cook and got a book in the fish's stomach.
B. if the official letter is not a stingy letter like Zhang.
C. One person attached a book, and two people died.
D. It is called "Chen Wangsheng" in "Dan Shu Bo" and put it in the stomach of the fish.
2. Translate sentences.
Ouyang Xiu was four years old and lonely. Translation: ()
(2) Only reading is a service. Translation: ()
3. As far as this article is concerned, Ouyang Xiu's spirit worth learning is: ()
4. Ouyang Xiu's success, besides his own efforts, has another reason to promote his growth: ()
(B) Shi Kuang on learning
Reading training
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
① Ask "Yu" and say () ② I dare to "play" its king ().
(3) What does it have to do with ignorance? (4) Why not "light a candle" ()
2. In this article, Shi Kuang used three metaphors to illustrate what is truth?
A: ()
(3) Cheng Xue's History of Song Dynasty
Reading training
1. Explain the words added in the sentence.
When standing with you on the left, I don't "walk" () I feel "asleep" ()
2. What inspiration did you get from the text?
A: ()
(4) Digging a wall to excuse me "Miscellanies of Xijing"
Reading training
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) Neighbors don't "catch" candles () (2) Hengnai and its "commission workers" () (3) "endowment" give books (4) and form a "university" ()
2. Translate the following sentences.
(1) The ruler guides its light through the wall and reads it with a book that reflects the light.
Translation: ()
(2) The balance is its commission, not a claim.
Translation: ()
3. The same usage as the word "Zhi" in the sentence of Zi Geng Shu is ()
A. How can a man get what he wants from his husband? B. don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself.
C. how to fight? We must spread our strength.
An idiom in this story is that, literally, this idiom means ().
Now use this idiom to describe () (answer with a four-word phrase)
⑤ Zhang Qi Ji in Ming Dynasty.
Reading training
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) You must know how to read money () (2) If so, you have ()
(3) "Wo" soup several times () (4) After reading Ming, I felt ... ()
2. It has the same meaning as the word "already" in "If so, six packages will start" ().
You may have severe contracture. B. The motion has been recited.
C. I can't help myself. Ting has escaped from the state of Qin.
3. Translate sentences.
(1) If yes, it has been six or seven years.
Translation: ()
(2) after reading this book Zhai Yue's Seven Records.
Translation: ()
4. Correctly judge the meaning of the words added in the following sentences is ().
(1) Who is the name of the study? Whose name is "Seven Records" (2)?
(3) You can't name a place; (4) The mountain is not high, and there are immortals to name it.
A.① with ②, ③ with ④. B.① is different from ② and ③ is different from ④.
C.① is the same as ②, ③ is different from ④ D.① is different from ②, ③ is the same as ④.
(6) learning chess
Reading training
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) Make Qiu Yi "teach" two people to play () (2) Not "natural" but ().
(3) the thought of "assisting the bow to pay and shoot" (4) the thought of its "wisdom" and ()
2. The difference between the following sentence and the sentence "Qiu Yi who is good at playing national competitions" is ().
A. The husband fights bravely, and B. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.
C. It's a pity that you are not good for D. Lotus, the gentleman of flowers.
3. translation: only listen to autumn.
Translation: ()
4. What does the author want to explain by learning chess?
2. Find a classical Chinese comparative reading problem. Read classical Chinese A and B, and complete 1-5 (10).
Wen Jia:
Shun was born in mu, Fu Shuo was born in the middle of the building, and the glue was in fish and salt. Guan Yi I was a scholar, Sun Shuai was in the sea, and a hundred miles was in the city. Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.
People can be changed after they have passed, and they are trapped in their minds before they act, characterized by color and sound. If you enter, there will be no legalist school, and if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients. The country will perish forever, and then you will know that you were born in sorrow and died in happiness. (selected from Mencius? Summer ")
B text:
Since the state of Wu pardoned the state of Yue, Gou Jian, the king of Yue, rebelled, but he was too worried about his health to sit down. When he sat down, he was afraid of eating and drinking. Say, "Have women forgotten the shame and sin they will remember?" Self-cultivation, wife self-weaving; Eat no meat, clothes are not heavy, and respect the sages to welcome guests; Shake the poor and hang the poor, and work with the people. Destroy Wu. (selected from historical records)
1 Mark the reading rhythm of the following sentences with "/". ( 1)
Shun is used in the fields.
2. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) Ceng Yi cannot () (2) People can be changed ().
(3) Wu Sheyue () and (4) Cao Yu and the people ()
3. Translate the following sentences. (2 points)
Is it a shame for a woman to forget?
Translation:
4. In the first paragraph, Wen Jia cited six examples of ancient sages to illustrate this truth. The central argument of this article is. Idioms can be used to summarize the main content of B story. (3 points)
5. Read articles A and B and talk about the practical significance of the sense of hardship. (2 points)
Answer (10)
1, cis/fa/mu (1)
2. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)
1 "increase", increase 2 make mistakes 3 forgive 4 work.
Have you forgotten the humiliation you suffered in Huiji Mountain? (2 points)
Only through hard training can we create real talents (meaning close enough) (1 minute). Born in sorrow, died in happiness (1 minute), and tasted courage (1 minute).
5. This is an open question, reasonable and in line with the meaning of the question (2 points).
3. Extracurricular reading training related to classical Chinese in the seventh grade classroom Read the following classical Chinese and answer the questions.
Sun Quan advised Lv Meng to study.
At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge now, not to study!" ! "Lv Mengyong army has all kinds of excuses. "I don't want you to be a doctor alone! But when you dabble, look over. Too much talk, who is lonely? I often study alone, and I think it is very beneficial. " Monroe began to study. After Lu Su visited Yang, he consulted with Meng and said in shock, "You are a talented person, not a monk under the martial arts!" Lv Meng said, "honest people have read it for several days. You know how late it is to see things so late. "Lu Su met Lv Meng's mother and became friends with Lv Meng.
(1) Explain the dotted words in the following sentences.
(1) Today, Qing came to power () and (2) He resigned to do more things in the army ().
(3) Solitary desire is the evil of taking classics as medicine () (4) and Lu Su excessively pursue Yang ()
(2) Translate the following classical Chinese sentences into modern Chinese.
(1) but when dabbling, look at the past.
(2) and don't three days, that is, more confused, why big brother see things too late!
(3) Fill in the blanks.
This article is selected from Song Dynasty, compiled by politicians and historians in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the article, "I am lonely and want to be a doctor!" In short, "governing classics" can be decoded. "The Book of Changes refers to the Book of Changes, Book of Changes, Book of Changes and other books.
(4) What inspiration did Monroe's change give you? Please briefly talk about your own views with the article Shang Zhong Yong.
Answer: (1) Score (2 points) ① Take power, take power, shirk, pass "yes", and the modal particle ④ should arrive. ...
(2) Score (4 points) (1) It's just that you have to have a general look and get to know the history. You should just have a cursory look and get to know the past. ) (2) If you don't take three days, you must look at it with special respect. Eldest brother knows it's too late!
(3) Rating (3 points) On Sima Guang's Chronological History: Poems, Books, Rites, Spring and Autumn Period (only three of them are written)
(4) Score (3 points) Tip: As long as you are willing to learn and good at learning, you will look for every opportunity to learn and eventually achieve something. No matter how clever a person is, if he gives up learning, he will eventually accomplish nothing.
4. Urgent "Chen She aristocratic family" comparative reading training questions inside and outside the class (1) In July of the first year of 1200, he suddenly decided to stay in Yuyang, and 900 people moved to osawa Township.
Chen Sheng and Guangwu became captains of chariots. It will rain heavily, the road will be blocked, and the temperature has already been lost.
When time is lost, the law will be cut. Chen Sheng and Guangwu said, "If you die today, you will die. How can you die if you wait to die? " Chen Sheng said: "Ku Jin suffers all over the world.
I heard that II had a younger son, but it was not done properly. It was done by his son Fu Su. Fu Su admonished foreign generals with several words.
If you are not guilty today, you will be killed by II. Many people have heard of their sages, but they don't know their death.
Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, made many contributions and loved foot soldiers. The Chu people pitied him. Or think of death, or think of death.
Today, I sincerely call myself Fu Su and Xiang Yan, and sing for the world, so I should respond more. "Light arms.
The soothsayer knew what this meant. He said, "Everything is difficult at the beginning, and you have merit.
But the first step is the divination ghost! "Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi, thinking of ghosts, said," This teaches me to show my ears first. "This is the" King Chen Wangsheng "written in the Dan Jing, and it is placed in the belly of a fish.
Strangely, a pawn bought fish to cook and got a book in the fish's stomach. In the temple next to Wu, there is a bonfire at night, and what does the fox say is "Great Chu Xing, Chen".
All the soldiers are afraid at night. On the day of his death, stroke often talked, all referring to Chen Sheng.
The second Chen She cut wood for the soldiers and raised the flagpole. The world gathers and responds, winning (winning: carrying, carrying) grain, and scenery (scenery: the same "shadow", such as shadow) from.
Shandong (Shandong: east of Lushan Mountain, that is, the eastern countries) became a powerful army and died in the Qin family. 1. Explanation (1) died today, no matter how big the plan is. Waiting to die, dead is dead.
(2) put it in the stomach of the fish. (3) Chen She chopping wood for soldiers.
(4) The rise of Shandong Haojun and the death of Qin family. 2. Translate the sentence (1) Every day, strokes often speak, all referring to Bobby Chen.
(2) The world gathers and responds to it, winning grain and following the scene. 3. What kind of foresight does Bobby Chen have in paragraphs B and A? Please write down Bobby Chen's vision.
4. Both paragraphs A and B are about the uprisings in Chen Sheng and Guangwu, but they have their own emphases in performance. Please explain separately. (2) A Wu Guangsu loves others, and his foot soldiers are mostly users.
Drunk the captain, so he said he wanted to die, angered the captain and humiliated him to anger his public. Weiguo kuan
Wei Jianting, widely circulated, captured and killed the captain. Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two commanders.
The summoner said, "If it rains, it's overdue. Cut it off. On orders from my brother, I don't want to be beheaded, but I want to protect the dead.
If a strong man dies, he will have fame, and princes will have descendants! All the disciples said, I respect your commands. "Fu Su and Xiang Yan, the two sons, are pretending to obey the people.
To the right is called Dachu. Alliance altar, sacrifice to the captain.
Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain. Attack osawa Township, and then attack.
In this case, Commander Ying Ge turned his soldiers to the east. Attack, hairpin, bitter, zhe, qiaocheng all fall.
Okay, retreat. Compared with Chen, he rode six or seven hundred cars, rode more than one thousand, and killed tens of thousands of people.
When attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was away, and he was fighting alone. Fu Sheng and Shou Cheng died according to Chen.
A few days later, the monastery called three elders, heroes and everyone to the finance room. The three elders and all the heroes said, "The general is determined to win, and the attack is invincible. He has destroyed Qin and rebuilt Chu, so he deserves to be king."
Make Chen She king, posthumous title Zhang Chu. At this time, all the counties harmed by Qin officials were punished by their officers and killed in response.
B has gone to the sunset in the mountains, the figure is scattered, the satrap returns, and the guests follow. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy.
However, birds know the happiness of mountains; I don't know the joy of people, the joy of people, the joy of traveling from Taishou, and the joy of Taishou. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive.
Who is the satrap? . Lu Xiu also.
5. Explanation (1) The general's body has been decided. (2) defending the country extensively.
(3) I don't know the joy of being a satrap. (4) who is the satrap? 6. The translated sentence (1) is a myth, saying that Fu Su and Xiang Yan complied with the wishes of the people.
(2) Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up can tell stories in words, which is too defensive. 7. What do the two sentences with horizontal lines say? 8. What role did the "drunkenness" in paragraph A play in the plot development of this paragraph? In paragraph b, the phrase "getting drunk can make fun" links "getting drunk" with "music". What role does it play in the full text? (3) Chen is the winner, and Yangcheng people are also involved.
Wu Guangzhe, Yang Xiaren, is an uncle. When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with people's servants, and he was disappointed for a long time in his fallow ridge. He said, "If you have money, you will never forget each other."
The mediocre man smiled and replied, "How can you be rich as a servant?" Chen She breathed a sigh of relief and said, "Well, sparrows know the ambition of swans!" ..... Line retreat. Compared with Chen, he rode six or seven hundred cars, rode more than one thousand, and killed tens of thousands of people.
When attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was away, and he was fighting alone. Fu Sheng and Shou Cheng died according to Chen.
A few days later, the monastery called three elders, heroes and everyone to the finance room. The three elders and all the heroes said, "The general is determined to win, and the attack is invincible. He has destroyed Qin and rebuilt Chu, so he deserves to be king."
Make Chen She king, posthumous title Zhang Chu. At this time, all the counties harmed by Qin officials were punished by their officers and killed in response.
B Bobby Chen, dorri, June. King, Wang Chen.
His old friend tasted it and heard it from the mediocre tiller. He closed the door of the palace and said, "I want to see it." The palace gate order wants to bind it.
Self-defense, set, denied. When Wang Chen came out, he was walking on the road, shouting.
When Wang Chen heard about it, he was summoned and taken away. When he entered the palace, he saw the curtains in the temple and said, "Hey! All involved are Wang Shenshen! " The Chu people say that many people are in partnership, so it is spread all over the world, and partnership is king, which began in Chen She.
The guests are getting more and more comfortable. They say Wang Chen is getting old. Or Chen Wang said, "The guest is ignorant, arrogant and arrogant."
Wang Chen cut it. Chen Wang is an old friend of his, so he has no relatives.
Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) Bi (2) or Yue 10 translated the following sentence into modern Chinese: (1) sighed: "Alas, the sparrow is small and complete!" (2) Wang Chen's old friends all painted by themselves, so there are no relatives of Wang Chen.
1 1 What do you think of Bobby Chen's saying that "if you have money, you forget everything"? 12 what do you think are the reasons for Chen She's success and failure before and after the establishment of political power? What can we learn from it? (1) Reason: (2) Enlightenment: Wu Hancheng [A] Yan Zi ① Li Chu. The Chu people called it "short for" and "extended for", because the small gate is on the edge of the city gate.
Yan Zi refused to go in and said, "Let the dog country go in through the dog door. I am an envoy of Chu, so I can't enter this door. "
Monk (2) changed his mind and entered through the gate. When he met the king of Chu, the king of Chu said, "Is there no one here? Let children become ambassadors. " Yan Zi said to him, "Lin Zi (3) is 300 Lu, (4) Yin, and waved goodbye.