Harbin, alias Ice City, Oriental Moscow, Oriental Little Paris, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, a famous historical and cultural city in China, the birthplace of Jin and Qing Dynasties, a tourist hotspot city and an international ice and snow cultural city.
Harbin has a long history and has never had a fence. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, it became the territory of the Wojin family, the third brother of Genghis Khan, and was under the jurisdiction of Nuergan. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Jurchen used the building materials left in this city to build Alekchuka fortress in situ, and established the people's political power in 1946, becoming the earliest big city in China. Harbin has a temperate monsoon climate, with famous scenic spots such as Sun Island, Central Street and Yabuli Ski Resort. The rivers in China belong to Songhua River system and Mudanjiang River system.
Harbin has a long history. This is a city that has never had a wall. As early as 22,000 years ago in the late Paleolithic period, there were already human activities here. About 5000 years ago, Harbin entered the Neolithic Age. About 3000 years ago, in the late Shang Dynasty, Harbin entered the Bronze Age, belonging to the distribution area of Baijinbao culture, the earliest ancient civilized country in Heilongjiang Province.
Harbin is the birthplace of Jin Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. In the year of Golden Harvest (1 1 15), the Jin Dynasty established its capital in Shanghai (Acheng District, Harbin).
In the 13th year of Jin Dading (1 173), he returned to Beijing as the capital.
During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Harbin became the territory of the Wojin family, the third brother of Genghis Khan, and the jurisdiction of Nurgandusi. [3]
In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Jurchen used the building materials left in this city to build the fortress of Alechuka in situ.
Ching Dynasty
After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, in the twenty-first year of Qianlong (1756), Ala Chookiat Sakveerakul was established in Acheng, and Harbin was under its jurisdiction and under the jurisdiction of Jilin General. Harbin belonged to Binjiang County of Jilin Province in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, with the implementation of the policy of "Reclaiming Land with Beijing Banner" and "Opening the Forbidden Land", a large number of Manchu and Han people moved to Harbin.
Harbin map
/kloc-At the end of 0/9, there were dozens of villages in Harbin with about 30,000 residents. Economic factors such as transportation, trade and population began to expand, which laid the foundation for the formation and development of the city. From the 22nd year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1896) to the 29th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1903), with the construction of the Middle East Railway, industry and commerce and population began to gather in Harbin. When the Middle East Railway was completed, Harbin had already formed the embryonic form of a modern city. At the beginning of the 20th century, Harbin became an international commercial port. More than 1.6 million expatriates from 33 countries have gathered here, and 1.9 countries have set up consulates here. At the same time, China's national capital also developed greatly, and Harbin was established as the economic center and international city of Northern Manchuria at that time. [3]
Republic of China period
Harbin is a city where China's Marxist thoughts spread earlier and the workers' and students' movements were more active. In the 12th year of the Republic of China (1923), Harbin established the first party organization in Northeast China. In the Republic of China 16 (1927), the first party congress in Northeast China was held in Harbin, and the Manchuria Provisional Provincial Party Committee was established. Harbin became the command center for the Party to lead the people in Northeast China in the revolutionary struggle and later the anti-Japanese struggle.
a night in harbin
In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Harbin was ruled by the Japanese puppet government. The people of Harbin have waged arduous struggles, and Zhao Shangzhi, Yang Jingyu, Li, Zhao Yiman and other famous national heroes and revolutionary martyrs have emerged.
In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), Harbin was liberated from Japanese puppet rule with a population of more than 700,000.
In the thirty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1946), on April 28th, Harbin formally established the people's political power and became the earliest big city in China.