1. Who knows the first famous sentence in classical Chinese? Patriotic love for the people? 1. Who has never died in life since ancient times? Song? Wen Tianxiang 2, rigid lonely village does not feel sorry for itself, but also wants to defend the country. Song? Lu You 3, Beiding Zhongyuan Day, family sacrifices do not forget to tell Weng Song? Lu You 4, a strong woman in the business world doesn't know how to hate the country, but also sings Tang Crossing the River? Du Mu 5. Only the battlefield is the place of national subjugation. Why did their boots still step on Qing when they died? Xu Xilin 6, a cavity blood diligent cherish, sprinkle can still melt Bi Tao. Qing? Qiu Jin 7, looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, pitiful countless mountains. Song? Xin Qiji 8. My heart is a magnet. Doesn't mean the south won't rest. Wen Tianxiang 9, but make the dragon city fly, don't teach Huma spend Yin mountain. Don? Wang Changling 10, if you live in the temple, you will worry about the people, and if you live in the Jianghu, you will worry about the monarch. Fan Zhongyan 1 1, and10,000 buildings, all the poor in the world are happy, and the storm is like a calm mountain. Don? Du Fu 12, every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. Gu Yanwu II, ambition 1, an old horse crouching tiger, aiming at a thousand miles; Martyrs are full of courage in their twilight years. Three kingdoms? Wei? On the 2nd of Cao Cao, I will ride the wind and waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea? Li Bai 3. Good wind sends me to Qingyun with its power. Qing? Cao Xueqin 4. I suggest that god stand up again and lay down his talents in an eclectic way. Gong zizhen 5. Don't say that Sang Yu is late, because the sky is still full of summer. Don? Rachel 6. If you have ambition, you will live for a hundred years. Qing? Shi Yukun 7, Chongtian Xiang array through Chang' an, full of golden armor. Don? Huang Chao 8, drunk in the battlefield, don't laugh, how many times did you fight in ancient times? Don? Once William Wang climbed to the top of the mountain to peek, and at a glance, all the other mountains looked short under the sky. Don? Du Fu III. Moral conduct 1. An honest man is open and poised, while a villain is often embarrassed. 2. He is honest and does not give orders; Its body is not straight, although it does not follow. 3. From frugality to luxury, from luxury to frugality. Sima guang 4. Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. Three kingdoms? Zhuge Liang.

2. All the meanings of "knowledge" in ancient Chinese are known and understood. The Analects of Confucius: "Isn't it a gentleman that people don't care?"

Expand to 1. Feel, perceive. "Zhuangzi Health Master": "At this time, I saw God but didn't see it, and the official stopped and God wanted to do it." 2. knowledge, insight. Liezi Tang Wen: "The two children smiled and said,' Who has more than you?' "

3. communicate and make friends. "Bao Ren An Shu": "Don't stay, don't stay at home." Exchange friends and enhance friendship;

4. Get along and make good friends. Biography of Li Hanchuan: "In the Han Dynasty, Su and Zhang ~"

5. bosom friend. Ode to Shuang Yan: "Mourn the old love and find new love ~"

6. host. "Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Twenty-six Years": "Zi will be in power."

7. Smart and intelligent. Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour: "Big is not as good as small." (common word, the same as "wisdom")

3. How do you know the meaning of classical Chinese by reading 1? You must have relevant historical knowledge.

As the saying goes, literature and history are not separated. Everyone lives in a period of 1 month, and the politics, economy and culture of this period will definitely have an impact on him.

Therefore, only by understanding the period of this person's life can we understand the connotation of his works. For example, Qu Yuan advocated reform and hoped that Chu would be strong. However, the King of Chu was "confused by Zheng Xiu at home and deceived by Yi Zhang at abroad", first snubbing Qu Yuan, and then exiled him to the Miluo River, which made his reform ambition impossible and he died in the river.

Knowing this history, it is much easier for us to understand Li Sao. Second, there is relevant cultural common sense.

China's ancient culture is profound and rich in connotation, and many contents are constantly evolving with the development of history. For example, there are great differences between ancient and modern times in eight aspects, such as name and title, official imperial examination, geographical knowledge, patriarchal manners and customs, clothing and utensils, calendar criminal law, and ancient book annotation style.

Although students don't need to master all these contents, they should also accumulate what they encounter in their studies as their own knowledge reserves, so that they can call them at any time in classical Chinese learning and exams. Third, learn to "solve the belly of the ancients with the heart of the present."

We live in today's society, and in the face of disasters, we will unite with 1 In the face of ugliness, they will attack and lash; We will work together to resist external humiliation. In fact, this kind of thoughts and feelings is 1.

In the face of foreign humiliation, Wen Tianxiang wrote: "Since ancient times, no one has died in life, so he can take care of my history." Facing the sufferings of the people, Du Fu wrote: "The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road freezes to death." Therefore, when learning ancient Chinese, we should be good at comparing the feelings of the ancients and modern people with 65,438+0, so as to ponder the thoughts of the ancients and accurately understand the essence of classical Chinese. Fourth, according to the teaching materials, consolidate the foundation of classical Chinese.

1 In the usual study of classical Chinese, we must master the knowledge points that appear in textbooks: ① Pronunciation, including polyphonic words and heterosyllabic words. ② Meaning, including ancient and modern different meanings, polysemy of the word 1 and flexible use of parts of speech.

③ Sentence patterns in classical Chinese, including special sentence patterns and complex sentences in classical Chinese. Fifth, when learning 1 classical Chinese, we should do the following: first, we should master the article as a whole and understand its main contents; Secondly, put the understanding of paragraphs into the overall control of the text; Thirdly, in a specific language environment, go to step 1 to understand words and phrases in combination with context; Finally, on the basis of the first three conditions, proceed to step 1 to understand the deep meaning of the article.

In short, if you can do the above in your usual study, you will lay a solid foundation.