There is a paper on tea culture 1 tea costume design and tea culture research.
Drinking tea has many advantages, such as calming the nerves, meditating, cultivating sentiment and getting rid of all other thoughts, which coincides with the concept of tranquility, nature and simplicity expressed by Zen aesthetics. With the continuous vigorous development of Chinese traditional tea culture, the revival and return of cultural symbols has become a trend. Tea culture is derived and developed in this social environment where the country is rich and the people are safe. At the same time, tea packaging has also become a systematic and scientific problem. This paper discusses the development of tea culture and the evolution of tea clothing in China, aiming at providing reference for the systematization and scientificity of modern tea clothing design.
Keywords: China tea culture; Modern tea clothes; Design; Systematization; scientific
With the continuous development and progress of social economy, people's material living standards have been significantly improved, life concepts and aesthetic tastes have undergone qualitative changes, and people are paying more and more attention to spiritual and cultural life. In the flashy city, tea tasting has become a fashionable pursuit of life, and the clothes worn by tea artists have also become an important content of tea art appreciation. In order to truly reflect the cultural characteristics of China, tea clothing needs to be deeply studied and developed from the aesthetic ideas and philosophical viewpoints of cultural and artistic traditions. Only in this way can China's tea clothing culture develop and spread to the world.
1 Tea culture is spreading dynamically through tea clothes.
Tea tasting has become a fashion pursuit in modern society. When tasting tea and displaying tea art, it is necessary to combine tea ceremony and tea scene into a unified whole through costumes. Tea ceremony, tea culture and tea costume complement each other, and all of them will be displayed incisively and vividly with the attitude of returning to self and nature. In today's society, private tea exchange, tea custom cultural exchange and tea ceremony cultural etiquette demonstration all need tea clothes to inherit culture and truly show its unique visual beauty. One of the unique dynamic contents of tea culture in international communication is also displayed through tea clothing. Unfortunately, up to now, there is not a modern tea costume that belongs to us, represents the traditional characteristics of China and contains rich tea culture. Clothing represents the cultural characteristics of a nation, truly shows people's mental outlook and ideas, and is also a comprehensive art. Clothing will be influenced by various cultural ideologies in the development process, thus forming various artistic styles. As an important manifestation of tea culture, tea clothing should fully integrate the spiritual and cultural ideas contained in tea culture into clothing design. At the same time, there is no doubt that a tea costume with great visual beauty and cultural connotation will play an important role in the spread of tea culture. As a new type of daily and professional clothing, China modern tea clothes are still relatively backward in cultural connotation inheritance and innovative design, so the expansion space and development potential of modern tea clothes are still relatively large.
2 Contemporary tea culture clothing design concept
2. 1 integration of tea ceremony
Taoism is the first school to realize the health care function of tea, and also the first school to attach importance to the spiritual function of tea. They think that tea can cultivate one's self-cultivation, and Taoism often needs tea as an aid when practicing. Taoists prefer drinking tea, which is directly related to their ideas. They think that drinking tea and tasting tea can transform themselves, so the legendary Huang Shanjun and the immortal Dan Qiu both prefer drinking tea. Taoist tea clothes give people an elegant and clean feeling, and its highest realm is ethereal and pure, so the inner world created by Taoist tea clothes is natural and pure. In China tea ballads, Taoist tea clothes inherit the form of Taoist traditional robes, which is advocated in Taoist thought? Think it is beneficial, but think it is useless? 、? Virtual and real? Pay more attention to the natural and smooth charm. Taoist tea clothing evolved from Taoist gossip graphics. The main color of the clothes is light gray-blue and covered with a white robe. The neckline uses the elements of stand-up collar design, and the robe pursues freedom and looseness. Performers of Taoist tea ceremony usually choose blue-gray robes. The whole dress gives people a sense of leisure and elegance, which is more in line with the conscious characteristics of Taoist tea culture. Silk-cotton blended fabric is the main fabric used in Taoist robes, which is more comfortable to wear, flexible in lines, strong in three-dimensional sense, more in line with people's body curves, and has a sense of sage like type.
2.2 Zen tea blindly
Tea is closely related to Zen in China. With the increasing popularity of Zen Buddhism, there are more and more believers who drink tea in Buddhism. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, Baizhang Huaihai initiated Baizhang Purity Rules, and since then, tea ceremony has become a rule that temples must abide by. In the meditation hall, tea must be used to worship the giant Buddha and receive all believers. Tea can make people's hearts more pure. For those monks, drinking tea has become a compulsory course every day, and tea can make them quickly enter a state of meditation. In China Tea Ballad, the style of the male lay man's tea clothes is similar to that of a monk's robe, and the color used is dark brick red, which gives people a strong and simple feeling. Tea clothes are multi-layered and very close-fitting, which shows their admiration and piety. The dark embroidery pattern of lotus is used to decorate the collar. In Buddhism, lotus is considered as an auspicious flower, which is very sacred. The robe body is made of tussah silk fabric, which feels simple and decorated with satin collar. The whole dress gives people a feeling of elegance and atmosphere. The tea dress of a female householder is a traditional robe. The neckline is designed in the form of a collar and is made of two-color double-layer silk yarn fabric. The whole tea outfit has a strong drooping feeling and is more exquisite and natural. Combine the characteristics of clothing with the concept of meditation, so that the tea dress culture and the aesthetic feeling of tea ceremony form can be organically integrated.
2.3 Tea Ceremony and Confucianism
Confucian tea ceremony strictly follows Confucian classic ideas and advocates? Ren? This is also the core content of Confucian tea ceremony. Confucian culture and tea ceremony etiquette have been organically integrated, and the spirit of Confucian teachings has been continuously sublimated through the brewing process of tea. When designing tea clothes, clothing was inspired by Hanfu. Confucian culture advocates benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and trust. Confucius maintained the rules and regulations established in the Zhou Dynasty. He thinks that the positive colors should be black, white, cyan, yellow and red, and all other colors belong to the middle color. At the same time, the positive color and the middle color are labeled with rank symbols, and the color of the clothing is very clear, and there can be no inversion and confusion. Evil purple suits Zhu? , use? A gift? To maintain the pure status of monochrome, so the clothing is pure yellow or red. When designing clothes, asymmetric color matching is usually adopted. The whole costume gives people the impression that it looks relatively complete, but there are still some shortcomings after careful analysis. Confucian clothing perfectly interprets the Confucian spiritual concept, and each tea dress has asymmetric elements in it, which is dynamic and fashionable. The clothing is made of silk satin and silk brocade, which vividly shows the orthodox and classic vision of Confucian tea ceremony.
3. Integrate tea culture into modern tea costume design.
3. 1 Infiltrate tea culture elements in profile design
When designing tea clothes, stereoscopic perspective pays more attention to the latter than planar perspective. According to the requirements of the effectiveness and practicability of tea art, that is, tea drinkers and tea makers will not affect the smooth progress of tea art because of clothing. The infiltration of tea culture elements in the design outline can be fully demonstrated from the following two aspects: On the one hand, the types and styles of clothing in the China clothing market are very stable, and most of the clothing are up and down, influenced by China's traditional cultural thoughts. Under the influence of this cultural thought, the silhouette of domestic traditional clothing pursues neatness and symmetry, and most of people's limbs are wrapped in wide and comfortable packages. According to this situation, in the design of tea clothes, we can design according to the characteristics of bamboo, which is tall, rigorous, steady and symmetrical. On the other hand, take Longjing tea as an example. When it is brewed, its aroma is overflowing and its color is green, which gives people an impulse to taste one product. Therefore, when designing the silhouette of tea, we should combine the characteristics of Longjing tea, such as agility, elegance and fragrance, pay attention to the three-dimensional image of clothing and people through at least two layers of collocation, break through the symmetrical form of traditional clothing design, and reflect a kind of elegant and free-spirited temperament, which comes from people's mastery of the luster, curve and dynamic and static rhythm of clothing, and develop a natural and relaxed style when designing the silhouette of tea.
3.2 Infiltrate tea culture elements into the design fabric.
Flax is one of the domestic specialties. King of natural fibers? It has a great touch and feel. There are thirteen processes to make linen, and each process needs to be careful. If there is a mistake in one process, it will affect the overall quality of flax. Tea tasting also goes through many processes. Tea tasters wearing linen fabrics, on the whole, give people a sense of balance and comfort, but also reflect a natural charm, reflecting a different kind of elegant beauty, simple beauty and overall beauty. Organ yarn is a kind of translucent light yarn, similar to silk products, but the price is much cheaper than silk products. After dyeing, organza presents bright colors. The fabric is light and soft, but it must be hung up to avoid wrinkling. The characteristics of organza fabric, especially its folds, can be used in the design of tea culture clothing. This seamless and naturally formed fold, under the refraction of light in the process of walking, will form a kind of light that is difficult to distinguish between true and false, and create a selfless atmosphere for tea drinkers. In the scheme design, two-piece design should be adopted. In the organza fabric with green cover, the fabric is silky and drooping, beautiful and cool, giving tea drinkers a light and elegant feeling. Internally, the simple natural fabric and visual roughness of flax are used to create a natural atmosphere for tea drinkers. Two fabrics with completely different materials are matched together, which set off each other and complement each other, showing an extraordinary visual effect as a whole. At the shoulders and hem of the clothing, the elements of textile pigment painting and tea culture are placed in it, and its overall layout is in ink painting. Leave blank? The effect is the same. Textile pigments are characterized by bright colors and a wide variety. Grass lines and lotus flowers represent the elements of tea culture, which are vividly portrayed and have a strong visual aesthetic feeling. Although it looks simple, the production process is very complicated. Each pattern needs to be scrutinized many times, and its position and size should be unified and coordinated with the tea clothes, so that it can have an overall symmetrical aesthetic feeling when worn on the body. However, we should pay attention to the coordination and unity of the overall style, prevent excessive stacking of tea culture elements and avoid causing visual burden to tea drinkers. Not only can you directly choose fabrics to use, but you can also show traditional hand-painted fabrics.
3.3 Infiltrate tea culture elements in color design
For a whole set of clothing, its color is very important. Color first catches people's eyes, which is the most important in the overall design and has a preemptive effect. When designing the color of tea culture clothing, we should take into account the characteristics of contemporary tea drinking environment, prohibit random collocation, and pursue elegance and simplicity. First, from a religious point of view, Confucian culture represented by Confucius is highly respected? A gift? Confucius established a system of color laws and regulations, which divided colors into two types, namely, positive colors including red, white, yellow, black and cyan, and other colors were intermediate colors. Positive color and intermediate color represent the distinction between master and servant, and should not be confused when defining clothing colors. But Taoism, represented by Laozi, respects it? The idea of letting nature take its course advocates the beauty of plain color, and the five colors of cyan, yellow, white, soap and red are positive colors. Combined with the positive color divided by Taoism and Confucianism, the overall planning is carried out in the design of tea culture clothing. As far as the true color of tea is concerned, green can be regarded as the basic color of the overall design. Tea grows in a rainy environment, giving people a green and fresh feeling. Green represents nature and environment, and it is the natural color that people all over the world are pursuing. Compared with colder colors and colors with different lightness, green will not break the empty inspiration, but also have a strong refreshing feeling, which enriches the overall artistic conception of drinking tea. In the design color, green and white are combined, and the elegance and simplicity of white make up for the lack of ethereal artistic conception, which highlights a hazy beauty in the overall artistic conception. In addition, when designing the main color, you can also choose white, a plain and simple color. The combination of fresh and elegant goose yellow and white makes the color system simple and soft, giving people a simple aesthetic feeling. The tea leaves of Pu 'er tea and black tea are brown-red, mellow, deep and steady after brewing, and have a magnificent momentum as a whole. In the profile, fabric and color design of tea clothes, the infiltration of tea culture elements can be directly or indirectly applied to daily life or natural objects. In the infiltration of tea culture elements, we can break through the limitation of specific images, innovate and refine them, reflect a unique aesthetic feeling, bring a pleasing and refreshing feeling to tea drinkers, let them taste tea with this beautiful feeling, and then feel the fun of tea tasting.
4 conclusion
When designing tea clothes, we should organically combine regional customs with history and culture, take the long historical tradition of the Chinese nation as the foundation, and accept the transformation and influence of modern civilization. In order to truly reflect the cultural characteristics of China, tea ceremony costumes need to be deeply studied and developed from the aesthetic ideas and philosophical viewpoints of cultural and artistic traditions. Only in this way can China's tea-dressing culture spread to all parts of the world.
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Papers with tea culture II. Study on Tea Culture and Tea Clothing in Contemporary China.
Abstract: With the increasing influence of China in the world, China tea culture has been effectively promoted and spread. As a brand-new tea element, tea costume appears in people's field of vision, showing the perfect integration of tradition and fashion in the spread of tea culture.
Keywords: tea culture; Tea clothes; Cultural transmission
With the rapid development of China's economy, great changes have taken place in the traditional culture of China. Traditional culture and modern culture have developed unprecedentedly, forming a cultural form with China characteristics. China tea culture has also been widely spread and promoted. Tea culture is an important part of China traditional culture, which contains rich ideological and spiritual connotations. After thousands of years of development, tea culture has been continuously continued and innovated. With the increasingly frequent economic exchanges in the world, China tea culture has become a valuable asset of world culture.
1 the spread and development of tea culture in China
The rapid development of China's economy has also enhanced China's soft power, that is, the spread and development of traditional culture. Tea culture is an important part and outstanding representative of China traditional culture. In the long historical development process, tea culture has a close relationship with Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism in China, forming a unique connotation of tea culture. Confucianism has the thoughts of introspection and affinity; Buddhism is pure Zen; Taoism has the idea of harmony between man and nature. These rich thoughts are concentrated in a cup of tea, going abroad and going to the world. China tea culture embodies the wisdom and strength of the Chinese nation, and can obtain richer spiritual sustenance in the tea culture. Tea not only enriches people's minds, but also sublimates people's quality. Since ancient times, people have endowed tea with rich ideological connotation, and linked tea with emotion and etiquette. From the royal family to the common people, everyone loves tea. Especially the ancient literati, their love for tea has reached the point of obsession. In the development of tea culture, tea culture is constantly integrated with other arts, which embodies more powerful social and cultural functions and penetrates into social customs and values. The ultimate value of tea culture is that people can live in an equal, self-reliant and independent society. Only in this way can the value of China be accepted and respected by the world.
2 dynamic aesthetic characteristics of tea clothing
With the development and progress of economy, people's material life has been continuously improved, and their lifestyle and aesthetic concepts have also undergone qualitative changes. People's demand for the spiritual field is also increasing. Drinking tea is a favorite leisure way for urbanites at present, which can provide busy people with a chance to relax. In the process of making tea art and tea ceremony, clothing and tea need to be effectively integrated to reflect the artistic connotation and aesthetic value of tea culture. Tea clothes are clothes worn when drinking tea. As early as the Han Dynasty, there were records about tea clothes. Tea clothing is one of the manifestations of tea culture, including clothing and costumes. Judging from the development history of tea clothes, although special clothes are used in some tea performances and there are more and more styles of tea clothes, the main feature is antique. This kind of ancient costume tea is not consistent with the traditional culture of China in design and clothing, and lacks the elements of tea culture and the characteristics of the times. Therefore, tea costume has the characteristics of China traditional culture, can reflect the connotation of tea culture, and has the function of tea performance. In recent years, with the in-depth study of tea costume, some researchers have put forward the concept of tea costume show, that is, to integrate tea costume with the development of the times, to integrate classical and fashion elements, to infiltrate the ecological concept into tea costume design, to show the elegance of China tea costume through various fashion shows, and to reflect the aesthetic characteristics of tea costume. The dynamic aesthetics of tea clothes refers to the performance of tea clothes in activities. The profound ideological connotation of tea culture can be presented not only by tea art and drinking tea, but also by costume performance. Tea costume can appear in front of people with a brand-new dynamic image, showing its rich aesthetic characteristics. In the era of rapid development of modern information technology, China's traditional culture is also facing the loss, and returning to history has become a fashionable trend that people admire. As a derivative of people's spiritual life, tea clothes not only represent Chinese traditional tea culture, but also have strong vitality. Only by truly digging out the tea culture connotation contained in tea clothing can we accurately locate tea clothing and make it a work of art representing the cultural characteristics of China.
2. 1 Music Aesthetics
In the process of presenting tea clothes, music is an indispensable part, which can make the audience form the unity of hearing and vision and gain aesthetic enjoyment. Music has a sense of flow and rhythm. When performers perform, music can set off a warm atmosphere and make the audience feel emotional. With the cooperation of music, people can see a smoother aesthetic feeling from the performers. Music can inspire people to create tea clothes and show the creativity and effect of designers through music. For the appreciators, they can not only see the colors, patterns and styles of tea clothes to satisfy their visual enjoyment, but also get spiritual pleasure from them. The integration of music and tea clothes can enhance the expressive force of tea clothes with music, and guide and stimulate the association of the audience. Secondly, the combination of music and tea costume can make performers better grasp the connotation of tea costume, enhance the audience's aesthetic taste with the intangible art of music, and make the presentation of tea costume more rhythmic and vivid. At the same time, while enjoying tea clothes, I realized the profound connotation and beautiful artistic conception of traditional tea culture.
2.2 costume aesthetics
Tea clothing is one of the main forms of tea culture. With the development and progress of the times, people's awareness of ecological and environmental protection has been continuously enhanced. Tea clothing, as a kind of clothing, has also been endowed with the concept of ecology by designers. Tea clothes are no longer just a kind of tea clothes, but also have the advantages of environmental protection and safety. People who wear it can feel comfortable and relaxed and seek a spiritual experience of returning to nature. Traditional tea costume has the characteristics of traditional national costume, which fully shows the elements of China traditional costume from the aspects of fabric, pattern and style. It can be said that the traditional tea clothes reflect the characteristics of ancient costumes, but the flavor of tea culture is not strong enough. With the continuous development and evolution of tea culture, tea clothing is also constantly innovating, and the infiltration of tea culture connotation makes the design of tea clothing and tea culture more closely combined. The infiltration of ecological concept provides updated design elements for tea clothing. The reason why tea clothes are injected with ecological ideas by designers is closely related to the characteristics of tea clothes themselves. Tea is a natural thing. With the development and change of history, tea has been endowed with richer fashion elements and gradually merged with the trend of the times. As the representative of tea culture, tea clothes are endowed with elegant and pure characteristics, and at the same time have the charm of combining classical and modern. Therefore, tea culture is also regarded as one of the representatives of modern fashion elements. Tea costume is a combination of tea culture and traditional national costumes, which is widely used in tea art performances. The clothes of tea artists play a vital role in the performance. First of all, tea clothes have a strong cultural background. Secondly, the integration of tea clothing, tea art and environment requires the professional design of designers to better match. Tea costume is the fusion of visual art and cultural art. Excellent tea costume is not only beautiful and elegant, but also can be integrated with tea art, reflecting the far-reaching beauty of artistic conception, making tea drinkers happy physically and mentally, and feeling the artistic charm of tea culture from tea costume.
2.3 Performance Aesthetics
Besides the tea ceremony, the costume performance also makes the tea costume present another beautiful way. With the progress of society, the forms of modern fashion performances have also changed to some extent. Although the basic form is still the traditional mode, many popular elements have been added to the performance. Showing elegant tea clothes with beautiful shapes under various music and lighting backgrounds makes the products and artworks perfectly combined, which not only creates a strong tea culture atmosphere, but also provides more imagination space for the audience. The model gives life to the tea clothes, and the posture of the model fully reflects the personality characteristics of the tea clothes. Models can move, music and lighting are smooth, and all artistic elements are transformed and blended in tea clothes, which not only meets the development needs of performing arts, but also has a positive impact on the spread and promotion of Chinese traditional tea culture.
3 tea clothing in tea culture activities show
China tea culture has a long history of development. Drinking tea is China people's favorite leisure way and has become an indispensable part of people's daily life. In many cities in China, there are customs and habits of drinking tea. For example, there is a national tea drinking day in Hangzhou. National Tea Day has a wide influence. Not only many cities in China responded positively, but also many countries and regions in the world presented China tea to local people, which made the tea culture in China actively promoted and spread. In 20 12, the first eco-tea clothing exhibition appeared in Bai Causeway, which became a hot topic at that time. This fashion show focuses on ecological concepts. Although there is no exquisite stage effect and catwalk, and the models are not professional, it is this natural and youthful performance that embodies the harmonious unity of tea and nature and reveals the fresh and natural characteristics of tea. The close contact between the model and the audience not only shortens the distance between them, makes the performance more natural and life-oriented, but also creates more intuitive artistic beauty. All kinds of elegant and beautiful tea costume performances brought pleasant visual enjoyment to the audience. Many foreign models also add exotic flavor to tea clothes. On this National Tea Day, the performance of tea clothes became the highlight of the day. Especially after the event, all kinds of special tea clothes were collected from teahouses, tea enterprises and individuals all over the country and selected. The event also attracted many tea costume designers to perform tea art. As a result, more tea clothing works were displayed. These tea clothes not only reflect the quiet and elegant tea, but also reflect the natural and simple characteristics of tea. At the same time, they also combine the creative inspiration of clothing, express a tea man's thought combining traditional culture with modern lifestyle, and embody the subtle unity of tea, nature and clothing.
4 conclusion
Tea costume, as one of the manifestations of tea culture, is an important element of tea performance. With the development and change of tea clothing, tea clothing has also been endowed with richer ideas by designers. Ecological tea clothing is an innovative element of tea clothing, which has become the representative of current fashion clothing and has been accepted and recognized by people. Since then, the concepts of conceptual tea clothes and functional tea clothes have become more and more diversified, and more and more groups and individuals have participated in the design and application of tea clothes, which has opened up a broader space for the development of tea clothes. Various colorful tea costume performances appear in people's field of vision, attracting people's attention. Various designs of tea clothes with the theme of tea culture have also made more and more bold attempts, which not only led the fashion of clothes, made tea clothes more innovative and contemporary, but also strongly advocated the style of drinking tea in China. In the combination of classical and modern elements, it fully shows the characteristics of the times of China tea culture, and at the same time opens a new chapter of China tea culture, which makes China tea culture get strong inheritance and development in the world.
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