What did Zhuge Liang learn?
Zhuge Liang in real history is not so mysterious. Everyone knows that Zhuge Liang knows everything, but he doesn't know that Zhuge Liang is actually careless in reading. Pei Songzhi quoted Wei Lue in the Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang, saying that his friends Shi Tao and others were "excellent in service" and he was only "superficial". This is actually reading. In fact, it is also right for a person not to learn, like Tao Yuanming, to "study hard and not seek to know more". The so-called "not seeking a solution" actually means not going into a dead end; The so-called "overview" is actually good at grasping the main points. It can be seen that Zhuge Liang is an atmospheric person. An atmospheric reader will always grasp the essence and wisdom of the book at once, and will never chew words, just like an atmospheric general and commander-in-chief, and will never care about the gains and losses of a city and a pool. Besides farming and reading, Zhuge Liang has two hobbies. First, I like to "tuck my knees and scream" (as Weiluo said), and second, I like to "sing Fu Liang's songs" (as this biography says). Whistling is a kind of qigong instruction; Song of Fu Liang is a sad ballad, or a Yuefu poem developed from a ballad. Adding these two records together, we know that Zhuge Liang in his youth was full of generosity and sadness. This long whistle, this poem, should be entrusted with his deep concern and compassion for the world and life. This is actually a typical "scholar". A scholar, especially a scholar of Chinese studies, must take the world as his responsibility. Of course, it is not enough to have this ambition, but also to have the ability and conditions. Zhuge Liang has both ambition, ability and conditions. "Every comparison between Guan Zhong and Le Yi" is a proof of ambition; He later ruled the country and ruled the world, and decided to be Kun, which is proof of his ability. As for the conditions, there are also some, it should be said that it is very good. First of all, Zhuge Liang has a good background. As we know, Zhuge family is not an ordinary person, and its ancestor Zhuge Feng was a captain. Li Si is a captain with a high position. In the Western Han Dynasty, he was ranked below the Three Fairs and above the Nine Fairs. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was called "Three Orphans" with Shangshuling and Shi Yu. Zhuge Liang's father, Zhuge Jue, was a county magistrate and his uncle, Zhuge Xuan, was a satrap, so Zhuge Liang was also a "son of a cadre". He should know something about officialdom. The relationship in officialdom should also be there.