In the acute stage of bone tuberculosis, patients with fever, cough, hemoptysis and other symptoms must definitely stay in bed. Patients with mild illness and few symptoms should sleep for more than 10 hour every day, and take walks for indoor and outdoor activities, which should not be too long to avoid fatigue. The early symptoms of patients with lumbar tuberculosis are the disappearance of the physiological curvature of the waist and the protective spasm of the paraspinal muscles, which makes the waist in a highly protected state, limits the spine activity and relieves pain. When taking things from the ground, bend your hips and knees as much as possible, and squat straight to avoid bending down to take things. ?

Step 2 stay optimistic

During illness, patients tend to be anxious and depressed, and anxiety and depression can only aggravate their illness. Therefore, try to reduce the mental burden and make patients want to do more pleasant things. For example, listening to music and broadcasting health knowledge; Watch TV programs or novels properly, but don't watch them for too long or continuously. According to your hobbies and possible conditions, you can also play poker and chess. In short, the mood should be cheerful and the entertainment should be moderate, so that patients can always maintain an optimistic and stable mood. Bone tuberculosis is a chronic wasting disease. The patient has a long course of disease and varied emotions. We should take the initiative to understand the patient's psychological state. The key of psychological nursing is to organize patients' emotional life and guide patients to realize emotional self-control.

3. Pay attention to reasonable diet and nutrition

Timely supplementation of vitamins and inorganic salts can greatly promote the rehabilitation of pulmonary tuberculosis. Among them, vitamin a has the function of enhancing the body's disease resistance; Vitamins B and C can improve various metabolic processes in the body, stimulate appetite, and improve the functions of lungs and blood vessels. If there are patients with recurrent hemoptysis, they should also increase the supply of iron, eat more green leafy vegetables, fruits and miscellaneous grains, and supplement a variety of vitamins and minerals. Patients with severe pulmonary tuberculosis should eat more light, delicious, nutritious and digestible food. Avoid irritating food and spicy food that produces phlegm. Avoid drinking alcohol, strong tea and eating sea fish and stale fish. In addition, in principle, the food eaten by tuberculosis patients is not taboo, as long as it is nutritious food. At the same time, the following four principles should be mastered in eating food: First, the diet should be delicious and can increase appetite; Second, there must be nutrition; Third, it should be easy to digest without hurting appetite; Fourth, it should be clean and hygienic, and cannot cause diarrhea and digestive tract infectious diseases.

4. Clothes should be increased or decreased in time, and keep warm in winter.

Being weak after illness, especially in winter and spring, is more likely to catch a cold. Once you catch a cold, it will aggravate your condition. Therefore, it is necessary to increase or decrease clothes in time to prevent colds. Especially the elderly have poor resistance. Wear warm clothes when it is cold and windy to avoid cold. Paying attention to cold protection is also the key to aftercare for patients with bone tuberculosis.

Jinguan hospital