Appreciation of whole poem
The preface to the word says: "Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking too much, getting drunk, writing this article, pregnant." During Chen Bing's reign, Su Shi served as the prefect of Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province). On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, he enjoyed the moon and drank until dawn, so he wrote this song "Water Turn Around". Su Shi was dominated by lofty Confucianism and practice all his life. But he is also a "good Taoist". After middle age, he said that he would "convert to Buddhism and become a monk", and he was often entangled in Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. Whenever they are frustrated, Laozi and Zhuangzi's thoughts rise to help them explain the confusion of poverty and progress and retreat.
This Mid-Autumn Festival poem is the sublimation and summary of this sinister career experience. "Drunkenness" is the main factor, supplemented by "simultaneous pregnancy". For the author who has always adhered to the moral integrity of "respecting the master and benefiting the people", the separation and affair of brothers and sisters is, after all, a secondary ethical burden compared with the national conditions of worrying about the country and the people and invading the border. This point is deeply implied in the preface.
Looking at the moon in the last film, the word is full of leisurely and vigorous thinking, confused from a strategically advantageous position, down-to-earth, self-contained, strategically advantageous. At the beginning, I asked a question: "When will there be a bright moon?" The details of "Asking Heaven for Wine" are similar to Tian Wen by Qu Yuan and asking for the moon in 1989 by Li Bai. The obsession with questions and the escape from thinking do have similar essence and spiritual concentration.
The next two sentences: "I don't know what year it is tonight." Praise and yearning for the bright moon have been further promoted. It has been many years since the birth of the bright moon. I don't know what day it is tonight at the Moon Palace. The poet imagined that it must be a good day, which is why the moon is so round and bright.
At the end of the word, I wrote, "May people live for a long time and have a beautiful scenery thousands of miles away." "Chanjuan" is a beautiful appearance, which means Chang 'e, which means the moon.
In terms of artistic achievements, it has a unique conception, a unique way and a romantic color, and has always been recognized as the swan song in Mid-Autumn Festival ci.
original text
Su Shi "When will there be a bright moon?"
Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happily drank the next morning, drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.
When did the moon begin to appear? Ask heaven for wine. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth.
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
translate
On the Mid-Autumn Festival in Chen Bing, I drank all night and came home drunk. I wrote this word-I miss my brother Su Zhe a little.
How can we know the law of the moon's profit and loss? I raise my glass and ask the distant sky. I don't know what year it is. I could have asked my old friend in the breeze, but I was afraid that the tall building with red walls and pavilions could not stand the cold at that height. And where can the scenery in these nine days compare with the silver light at the moment, like the shadow of Gong E dancing, swaying with the wind?
Time flies, the moon jumps from a corner of a tall building into a window lattice full of carved flowers, staring at people tossing and turning in other places like me. Moon, moon, what have I done to make you angry? Otherwise, why should I be so round when I am separated from my relatives and friends? Hey! In fact, I also know that since ancient times, the joys and sorrows of this world are like the ups and downs of the moon, and it is difficult to be perfect. I only hope that my distant relatives and friends will be safe and happy. Even if we are bathed in the same moonlight across Qian Shan, it will be the same as when we met.
To annotate ...
⑴ Shuidiao title: epigraph name, and "title" is the beginning of Daqu.
② Chen Bing: refers to the ninth year of Xining in Song Shenzong (1076). This year, Su Shi was appointed as the magistrate of Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province).
(3) Da Dan: Until dawn.
(4) Ziyou: Su Zhe, Su Shi's younger brother, is also called "Three Sus" with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Shi.
5] Put the wine: take the glass. Wait, wait, wait.
(6) Qu: Que, the stone platform behind the ancient city wall.
(7) riding the wind: driving the wind; Gone with the wind Home: Back to the sky.
⑻ Qionglou Yu Yu: A beautiful jade carving building refers to the imaginary moon palace.
Levies: I can't stand it, I can't stand it. Victory: bear, bear.
⑽ Understanding the shadow: refers to the poet dancing in the moonlight, and the shadow dances with it. Playing, playing and enjoying.
⑾ What is it like? What is it like? What is it like? Say when.
⑿ Turn to Zhuge, low-qi (qǐ) households, take sleepless photos: the moon moves.
(13) There should be no hatred. What is important? What is important? Why?
[14] This matter refers to the "happiness" and "harmony" of people and the "sunny" and "round" of the moon.
⒂ Dan: Only.
[14] thousands of miles away * * * Juanjuan: I just hope they will be safe for one year. Although thousands of miles apart, they can enjoy the beautiful moonlight together.
The origin of the work is Dongpo Yuefu.
Literary genre words
Brief introduction of the author
Su Shi (1037—110/year) was a writer in the Song Dynasty. The word Zi Zhan, the word He Zhong, the number Dongpo lay man. Meizhou Meishan (now Sichuan) people. Jiayou (Song Renzong year number, 1056—1063) is a scholar. He wrote a letter about the disadvantages of Wang Anshi's new law, and later he was sent to Yushitai prison and demoted to Huangzhou for satirizing the new law with poetry. Song Zhezong, a bachelor of Hanlin, is a native of Yingzhou, and is an official of the Ministry of Rites. Later, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou. Take multiple measures at the same time. A pawn is Wen Zhong. Knowledgeable, like to reward backwardness. Together with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe, he was called "Su San". His prose is arbitrary, and he is one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. His poems have a wide range of themes, fresh and vigorous, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique style. He and Huang Tingjian are also called "Su Huang". Bold words, and Xin Qiji called "Su Xin". He is also engaged in painting and calligraphy. There are Seven Episodes of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu and so on.