Brief introduction of Qiu Chuji's life
Qiu Chuji, whose real name is Changchun Zi, is a disciple of Quanzhen Sect, one of the seven sons of Quanzhen Sect and the founder of Longmen Sect. He lost his parents since he was a child, tasted the hardships of the world, and had the idea of cultivating immortals since he was a child. In 1 168, he became Wang Zhongyang's apprentice in the name of Wang Zhongyang, the founder of Quanzhen Taoism, and was named Chuji. In A.D. 1 169, Wang Zhongyang got the word and ordered Qiu Chuji to study with Ma Danyang after his death. From then on, Qiu Chuji grew rapidly, and became one of the seven true sons, both in knowledge and pursuit of Taoism.
In the third year of Taihe, Qiu Chuji took over as the fifth teacher of Quanzhen, and began his teaching career for 24 years. During this period, he spread Taoist thoughts and set an example, which played a positive role in politics and society, and made the development of Quanzhen religion enter its heyday. In A.D. 1222, Qiu Chuji went west to see Genghis Khan at the age of 74, discouraging Genghis Khan from killing and focusing on loving the people. From then on, Qiu Chuji became famous.
How old did Qiu Chuji live?
According to Yuan Shi and other documents, Qiu Chuji died at the age of 80 on the ninth day of the seventh lunar month in 1227. But out of respect for him, there are many myths and legends about him, including that he lived for 300 years. Genghis Khan invited him because he wanted to learn from him how to live forever.
Qiu Chuji himself is a Taoist priest. In the eyes of the world, Taoist priests should be blond and childlike, and they often give people the impression that they will live long and keep fit. Therefore, Zhong Kui, who is ugly and poor, is often criticized as not a Taoist. And Qiu Chuji is indeed an excellent health care scientist.
Qiu Chuji has always been caring for the world, so he always thinks that health and medical skills are indispensable means to save people. Therefore, Qiu Chuji studied and studied the medical books handed down from ancient China for a long time, especially the knowledge in Huangdi Neijing, and wrote his own "On the Way of Keeping Healthy". His book is regarded as one of the classics of health care medicine by later generations, and it still has many reference values.
In his book, he puts forward that the four-season regimen is the principle that human activities should adapt to the four seasons. For example, go to bed and get up early in spring and summer, go to bed and get up early in autumn, and go to bed and get up early in winter. In addition, he also believes that people's internal organs will change with the changes of the four seasons. For example, the heart is prone to illness in spring, while the lungs are in autumn.
It is because he is good at keeping in good health that Qiu Chuji can still travel 35,000 miles to see Genghis Khan at the age of 74. It is said that Qiu Chuji, who is 70 years old, is really a blond boy. Qiu Chuji finally lived to be 80 years old, which was a long life in ancient times when medical care was scarce and backward.
Brief introduction of Qiu Chuji The Journey to the West
As a Taoist master, Qiu Chuji made great contributions to the development of Quanzhen religion and even Taoism in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. The main reason why he can make Taoism flourish is that he is respected by Genghis Khan, and Qiu Chuji's westward journey is the most familiar story for later generations.
12 19, Genghis Khan sent someone to invite Qiu Chuji to meet with the Mongolian Empire, and he readily agreed. In the first month of the following year, he set out from Laizhou, Shandong Province with 18 disciples and came to Yanjing a few months later. Unfortunately, Genghis Khan led troops to the west last year, and now he is busy with the war and can't come back.
Qiu Chuji failed to meet Genghis Khan in Yanjing and decided to go west to find him himself. For a whole year, with a journey of 35,000 Li, Qiu Chuji finally met Genghis Khan in the Snow Mountain (now Afghanistan). Genghis Khan summoned Qiu Chuji several times and asked him about the method of governing the country and keeping in good health, but Qiu Chuji always answered him: "To live a long life, you must be childlike; To be unified, we must love the people and persuade them to reduce their killings. It is said that Genghis Khan was moved by Qiu Chuji and stopped killing.
Genghis Khan respected Qiu Chuji very much, calling him a fairy and honoring him as a Buddhist. A year later, when Qiu Chuji said goodbye, he ordered the removal of all taxes on Quanzhen Road and sent troops to escort Qiu Chuji back. In the winter of the same year, Qiu Chuji arrived at Xuande House, which is now Hebei Province.
Qiu Chuji's trip to the Western Regions left a deep impression on Genghis Khan, so he later renamed the Tianchangguan hosted by Qiu Chuji as Changchun Palace, gave him Hu Jin brand, and put him in charge of all Taoist affairs. The apprentice _ _ Chang, who went west with Qiu Chuji, later wrote a travel book called "Changchun Real Journey to the West" based on what he saw and heard along the way.
The Relationship between Qiu Chuji and Genghis Khan
Qiu Chuji, 1 148, a native of Shandong. At that time, he was occupied by the state of Jin, so he was from the state of Jin. However, in 1245, the Mongol Empire established by Genghis Khan destroyed the State of Jin, so Qiu Chuji later became a member of the Mongol Empire, which also paved the way for his later relationship with Genghis Khan.
When the Jin people ruled, the society was in turmoil and the people lived in poverty. Quanzhen religion is one of people's spiritual pillars, and Qiu Chuji is their spiritual leader. When a peasant uprising broke out in Shandong, local officials asked Qiu Chuji to appease them, and he did. Therefore, Qiu Chuji, once called Qiu Chuji by the ruler, later refused the call on the grounds that the ruler was unkind.
Genghis Khan's Mongolia was more serious in Qiu Chuji when the rulers perished, and Mongolia became a credible country, so when Genghis Khan sent someone to invite him to meet him, he readily agreed. It is easy for Genghis Khan to conquer the world, but it is difficult to know it. Qiu Chuji not only has a high reputation, but also is said to have great talent in governing the country, so I want to attract him.
So there was the story of Qiu Chuji's expedition to persuade Genghis Khan to stop killing. It can be said that this meeting was a success for both sides. For Genghis Khan, he met a "fairy", who could not only tell the truth of governing the country, but also teach himself to keep fit. For Qiu Chuji, he expressed his intention to stop killing to Genghis Khan, and it is not clear whether he was impressed. However, Mongolia's Central Plains policy has indeed eased, and it is still relevant to think about it. It can be said that the contradiction between Mongolia and China has been alleviated to a certain extent.
After that, Genghis Khan honored Qiu Chuji as a Buddhist and put him in charge of Taoism in the world. Before that, Genghis Khan believed in Shamanism and Lamaism like ordinary Mongolians, which shows that Qiu Chuji had a great influence on Genghis Khan.
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