Part I: Basic knowledge of Chinese and its application (50 points)

1.( 10, 2 points for each small question)

1. Add the pronunciation of some words to the following groups of words, and the completely correct group is ().

A. The shackles (gù) are deformed (jī) and exposed (bī o), and the ten cold are willful (bě) for personal use.

B.make a fuss, make a fuss, and make a quick decision.

C. Ferment (jiào) resentment (mèn) horse in full swing (tú)

D. dive (qián), feast (yán), look at each other (qù) and covet (yán) three feet.

2? In the following sentences, there is no typo ()

Answer? How should teachers and parents help middle school students read after class? I think it might be more reasonable to start with reading classics.

b？ The unique landscape of Lijiang in Yunnan makes people linger, and the simple hospitality of the local people makes people feel relaxed and happy.

c？ Fake wine can poison people, fake drugs can kill people, and publications with unhealthy contents are also harmful to readers.

d？ In the history of China, how many people with lofty ideals stood up in times of national crisis? They are the real mainstay of the Chinese nation.

3. Fill in the lines with the following words in turn. The appropriate group is ()

(1) Lu Xun's essays, such as throwing daggers and spears, still show the edge of his thoughts.

2 can kill people. There is an old saying in China that "a man's words are to be feared".

It has been many years, but now that I think about it, he still feels deep inside.

He is upset and depressed, and often walks alone in the street.

A. Sharp gossip is accompanied by guilt. Sharp gossip is accompanied by guilt.

C. sharp lies, apologies, D. sharp lies, guilt, lingering

4. Among the following sentences, the sentence with inappropriate idiom is ().

A Nowadays, rural tourism such as rural scenery tour and farmhouse music is very popular, which satisfies people's desire to get close to and return to nature.

B. Affected by the Pacific warm current, last spring came early, and just after the Spring Festival, Beihai Park suddenly froze, which disappointed skaters.

C this film festival shows the participants' deep understanding of folk photography. The themes of the entries range from daily customs, people's costumes to festivals, which are really spectacular.

D. Although this TV series has been sharply criticized and accused by some people, critics think that the author's creative motivation is beyond reproach.

5. Rank the following sentences. The correct one is ()

Pain is the most cruel, powerful and ruthless enemy that human beings must face.

It follows people's footsteps like a shadow from the moment they are born.

If there were no diseases, more than half of the "normal deaths" of human beings could be avoided.

Disease is the innate enemy of human beings.

Only by fighting against such enemies can human's own will, perseverance and nobility be displayed.

Beard.

2.(20 points, 4 points for each small question)

1. Rewrite the following sentences into several short sentences (you can adjust the word order and add or subtract words appropriately), so as to keep all the information and keep the language concise. (4 points)

Facts have proved that it is a good method and system for leading cadres at all levels to often go to the grassroots to investigate and understand the real situation, combine leadership experience with the wisdom of the masses, listen to the voices of the masses, mobilize and stimulate the enthusiasm and creativity of the broad masses of the people, so that leading cadres can increase their knowledge and talents, make strict and scientific decisions, and proceed from reality in everything.

Answer:

2. Extract the main information of the following paragraph and write four key words. (4 points)

It is reported that in the vast collection of ancient books in the National Library of China, only 1. More than 5,000 meters of the 60,000-volume Dunhuang Suicide Notes need to be repaired, but there are only 10 professionals engaged in the restoration of ancient books in Guo Tu. There are 30 million ancient books collected by libraries and museums all over the country, and the damage situation is also quite serious, which urgently needs rescue repair, but the total number of ancient book repair talents in China is less than 100. It will take nearly a thousand years to complete such a huge restoration project with so few people, even if it is day and night.

Four key words:

3. Read the following fable and summarize its meaning with concise and profound sentences. (No more than 10) (4 points)

Mother crab said to her son, "my child, don't climb sideways again." How beautiful it is to climb straight! " The little crab replied, "Good mother, this is true. "If you teach me to climb straight, I will definitely learn to do it." Mother crab tried all kinds of ways to climb straight, so she realized how stupid it was to ask her children at first.

Answer:

Wang Xiaochun will celebrate his father's 70th birthday in Sunshine Hotel on June 6th, 2006. He wanted to invite his father's old comrade-in-arms Liu Miaoshan and his wife to dinner at noon that day 12. Please write an invitation letter to Mr. and Mrs. Liu Miaoshan in the name of Wang Xiaochun. Appropriate address, concise expression and elegant words are required. (No more than 40 words) (4 points)

5. Find out two mistakes in the language expression of the following words and correct them. (4 points) Fujian Volume

At the Spring Festival Gala in 2005, Tai Lihua led the dance, and 2 1 the dance performed by the deaf amazed the audience. Under the exquisite stage lighting and background music, the actors gave a vivid performance, which attracted thousands of audiences. These deaf-mute people not only shocked people with their graceful dancing, but also with their tenacious perseverance and persistent pursuit of life.

The first error:

Correction:

The second error:

Correction:

Three, dictation famous sentences in the following poems (5 points):

(1) "Li Sao" (Qu Yuan):

(2) Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream (Li Bai):

(3) the preface to Wang Teng pavilion (Wang Bo):

(4) Climbing the Mountain (Du Fu):

(5) Queqiaoxian (Liu Yong):

Four, explain the following terms (6 points):

(1) eight people in Tang and Song Dynasties:

② Plot:

3 Sao:

Verb (abbreviation of verb) answers the following questions (9 points):

① Explain "metaphor" and "analogy" with the following definitions.

② Briefly describe the types of "metaphor" and "analogy", and give an example each.

③ Compare the difference between "metaphor" and "analogy".

Part II: Reading Comprehension (20 points

6. Read the following modern text and complete the following 1 ~ 4 questions (10 score).

What are the closest features of the tragedies in China and the West? I think it's in China's ancient myths and ancient Greek tragedies. For example, China's ancient fairy tales "Jingwei Reclaiming the Sea" and "Kuafu Day by Day" present aesthetic features closer to ancient Greek tragedies.

First of all, there is a question here, why do humans have the concept of tragedy. It comes into being when human beings feel the split and opposition between themselves and the whole universe, the whole nature and the whole world.

In the reclamation of Jingwei, the East China Sea embodies the will of the universe, the will of the world and the power of nature. Jingwei drowned in the sea in order to find and enjoy his freedom and happiness. She is full of fear and hatred for the East China Sea, which has brought her great disaster. Jingwei cannot yield to the East China Sea. She wants to fill the East China Sea and eliminate the root cause of her disaster. However, her weak strength and the vastness of the East China Sea, which embodies the universe, the world and force of nature, kept her from achieving her goal. However, in her tragic struggle, we felt the strength of her emotion and will, and felt her subjective self-existence. There is the tragic consciousness of human self-existence and the tragic spirit that runs through this fairy tale. This tragic consciousness is produced in the consciousness of division and opposition between Jingwei and the East China Sea, and this tragic spirit is composed of Jingwei's persistent fear and hatred of the East China Sea that brought her disaster. This constant fear and hatred gave her a firm will and supported her unremitting reclamation. Therefore, the tragic spirit is the composition of human's specific emotion, will and action.

In the myth of Kuafu day after day, Kuafu overreached himself, but it was precisely because he overreached himself that he wanted to race with the Japanese and eventually died of thirst, but his life was full of strength and heroism.

When we compare these two fairy tales in ancient China with the tragedies in ancient Greece, we can see that they have very close aesthetic characteristics. The first thing that runs through the ancient Greek tragedy is the opposition between man and God. In ancient Greek culture, "God" embodies the will of the universe, the will of the world and the will of nature, and the opposition between man and God is the division and opposition between man and the universe, the world and nature. In this kind of opposition, the power of "God" is infinite and the will of "God" is invincible. However, it is impossible for human beings to completely obey God's will. He has independent desires and pursuits, which are inseparable. For example, "God" didn't give fire to human beings, but human beings need it. Prometheus stole the fire against God's will and gave it to mankind. He disobeyed God's will and was punished by God, so he was chained to the Caucasus Mountain. However, failure did not make him give in. He showed his strength and heroism in resisting the autocratic power of Zeus. His tragedy won people's sympathy and pity. It is God's will that King Oedipus is destined to kill his father and marry his mother. He can't escape his tragic fate, but he has been trying to resist the will of God. It is his efforts to resist his own destiny that make him stand in his own tragedy and show his loftiness. The tragic figure is a tragic figure because he has resisted the forces that dominate the whole human race, which he can never overcome. In this kind of resistance, people's subjective power is brought into full play, and people find all the energy contained in tragic characters.

On the whole aesthetic form, the tragic stories in China's ancient mythology are the closest to those in western ancient Greece, and they both show sublimity in the combination of tragic and tragic. In this sense, they show the fate of human beings in front of the universe, the world and nature, and are the tragedies of ancient people's fate.

(Excerpted from Wang Furen's Tragic Consciousness and Tragic Spirit)

1, the understanding of the causes of the concept of human tragedy is in line with the text (2 points)

Answer? Human beings have always had constant fear and hatred for the whole universe, the world and nature.

b？ Humans are eager to have the will to shake the whole universe and the world and the power to overcome nature.

c？ Human beings feel that their will and strength are divided and opposed to the whole universe, the world and nature.

d？ It is impossible for human beings to completely obey God's will, but in the struggle, they have to give up their desire and pursuit of independence.

2、? The author thinks that "tragic spirit is the composition of human's specific emotion, will and action". How to understand it? (3 points)

A:

3、? Why is Kuafu's "overreaching" and "walking with Japan" full of heroism? (3 points)

A:

4、? Ancient myths in China and tragedies in ancient Greece have similar aesthetic characteristics. The following analysis is correct (2 points).

Answer? The characters in the tragedy show strong tragedy in the process of stubbornly resisting God's will.

b？ The unique potential of human beings has not been released and brought into full play in the struggle with the whole universe, the world and nature.

c？ Sublime is fully manifested in the strength of human will and the sorrow of failure against God.

d？ The whole universe, the world and nature in China's fairy tales and the gods in ancient Greek tragedies are invincible forces that dominate mankind.

7. Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1 ~ 4 questions. (10)

After Wu Daozi finished painting the book.

Su Shi

A person who knows creates things and can describe things, not a person. A gentleman is to learn, and a hundred arts are to technology, which has been prepared since the Han and Tang Dynasties. Therefore, the changes of ancient and modern poetry, Han Yi's writings, Yan's books and Wu Daozi's paintings can never be completed. Daozi painted a figure, such as holding a lamp to take a picture, drifting with the flow, horizontal and vertical when viewed from the side. Multiply each by ① to get the natural number ②, which is exactly the same. The uniqueness lies in the statutes, and the subtlety lies in the uninhibited. As the saying goes, technology is easy, but it is common, and only one person has been built in ancient and modern times. More than he painted, otherwise it can't be named after him. As for Daozi, its authenticity can be seen. However, there are very few real people in the world, such as Shi Quan, who spend their whole lives.

Dude, take another look.

Letter dated November 7, 2008 from Yuan Feng.

[Note] ① Multiplication and division: cancellation. This means that the previous technologies, such as forward and backward, lateral inclination and oblique inclination, are reasonably used to complement each other and achieve balance. ② The number of nature: refers to the reasons that conform to nature.

(1) Write the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences (2 points)

Is the power of the world finished () or endless ()?

(2) Use two idioms in Chinese, and write the meaning and expressive function of one idiom (2 points).

Meaning:

Function:

(3) Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese (4 points)

People who know create things, and people who can describe things create things.

Translation:

However, there are few real people in the world, like those hidden by Shi Quan, who only see one or two things in their lives.

Translation:

(4) According to the context, write the author's artistic ideas. (Answer with sentences in the text) (2 points)

A:

Part III: Writing (30 points)

Eight, according to the advanced concept of a certain aspect of the current Chinese curriculum reform, write a Chinese teaching case. Requirements:

1, which not only describes the teaching scene, but also summarizes and evaluates the advanced teaching ideas contained in the teaching scene.

More than 2.800 words.

Chinese teacher's high school exam answers

I. CDBBD

Second,

1, [example 1] Facts have proved that it is a good system and a good way to know the real situation that leading cadres at all levels often go to the grassroots level for investigation. It combines leadership experience with the wisdom of the masses, which can not only listen to the voices of the masses, mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of the broad masses of the people, but also enable leading cadres to increase their knowledge and talents, and also make leadership decisions strict and scientific and proceed from reality.

Leading cadres at all levels often go to the grassroots for investigation, which can combine the leadership experience with the wisdom of the masses, not only listen to the voices of the masses, mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of the masses, but also enable leading cadres to increase their knowledge and talents, and make decision-making strict and scientific and proceed from reality. Facts have proved that this is a good system and a good way to know the real situation.

2, four keywords: the lack of ancient books repair talent

3. Examples speak louder than words.

4. Address appropriately (such as Aunt Liu and Uncle Liu) and express concisely (such as specifying the specific time, place, invitation reason, etc. ) and use elegant words (such as "my father", "birthday", "welcome", "visit" and so on. ).

The first prize is "exquisite stage lighting and background music"

Change it to "gorgeous stage lighting and wonderful background music"

The second place is "vivid performance"

Change it to "exquisite performance"

Third,

(1) "It's a long way to go, and I will go up and down" or "I will take a long breath to hide my tears and lament the suffering of human life."

Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream (Li Bai): Alas, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to those dignitaries whose sincere faces will never be seen?

(3) Preface to Wang Teng-ting (Wang Bo): The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is * * * the sky is one color.

(4) Climbing the Mountain (Du Fu): Leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, while I watch the long river always roll forward.

⑤ "Queqiao Fairy" (Liu Yong): If the two feelings last for a long time, sooner or later.

Fourth,

① Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: refers to the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Namely, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in the Song Dynasty.

(2) Plot: In narrative literature, the process of life events generated by the relationship between characters is the growth history of characters.

(3) coquettish: The Book of Songs and Songs of the South are both called. Guo Feng in The Book of Songs and Li Sao in Chu Ci have great influence on later literature, so they often use coquettish at the same time. Later coquettish directly refers to The Book of Songs and Songs of the South.

Five,

(1) Metaphor analogy, that is, two things with different properties have similarities with each other, so compare one thing with another. Analogy is a rhetorical way to write thing A as thing B.

(2) There are three metaphors: ① Simile. Ontology and vehicle appear, using figurative words like, like, as if, as if, sometimes followed by like and same. The typical simile form is: A is like B, for example, leaves are high above the water, like graceful dancers' skirts. 2 metaphor. Ontology and vehicle have appeared, connected by metaphorical words such as "Shi", "Cheng" and "Cheng", and sometimes there are no metaphorical words. The typical form of metaphor is: A is B, for example, more often, the dark clouds are four in one, and the mountains and rivers are all ink landscapes. In addition, there are many variants of metaphor that deserve attention. For example, fountains spew out water, while blood flows out of blood vessels. 3 metaphor. Don't look at the ontology: describe the vehicle directly. The typical form of metonymy is: a rather than. For example, unique heroes drive tigers and leopards, and no hero is afraid of bears.

There are two kinds of personification: ① personification. For example, a woman is sitting in the middle of the yard, her fingers twisted with silky and slender reed eyebrows, thin and jumping in her arms. ② simulacra. For example, the instructor speaks really hard and Gazi pricks up his ears.

(3) The difference between metaphor and analogy: ① Analogy is to imitate the characteristics of "simulacra" (the simulated thing), focusing on imitation, while metaphor is to use metaphor to compare the ontology and focus on "metaphor". ② Comparatively speaking, ontology and "quasi-body" blend with each other, and ontology is bound to appear, while "quasi-body" generally does not; Ontology and vehicle of metaphor-subject and subordinate, ontology may or may not appear, and vehicle must appear.

6, 1, c

2. Key points:

(1) Understanding of the "specificity" in the sentence: the emotion, will and action that human beings produce in order to obtain happiness and freedom in the specific environment of fighting against the universe, the world and nature.

(2) Understanding of "composition" in the sentence: The tragic spirit runs through emotion, will and action. Emotion produces will, and will dominates action.

3. Key points:

(1) Kuafu knew that he was fighting an invincible force that dominated mankind, but he continued to race against the sun.

(2) In the race against Japan, Kuafu exerted his energy to the extreme and showed indomitable lofty spirit-heroism.

4、C

VII. (1) Completion; Absolutely sure

(2) "Skillful" means that "the chef divides the whole cow into pieces, and he is skilled, and the knife moves freely in the joints of the cow without any obstacles. Metaphor is skilled and easy. " "luck becomes the wind" means "superb metaphor and skillful technique." The function of these two words in the text is to "express the high evaluation of Wu Daozi's painting art."

(3) In "the knower makes nature, but the expert explains it", "knowledge" and "wisdom" are interlinked, and "knowledge" is a "wise man". "Narration" means "inheritance" and "biography". A wise man creates a new skill and a talented person inherits it.

"However, those rare in the world, such as Shi Quan's collection, I have seen it once or twice in my life." Guy means "probably", and the whole sentence means "but there are few original works in the world, like Shi Quan's collection, and I can only read it once or twice in my life."

(4) This question examines the ability to filter the information in the text and carefully scrutinize the original text. It can be written that the sentence advocated by the author in artistic creation is "innovation lies in statutes, and mystery lies outside the uninhibited".