2 "Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines": Erythrina bark 2. 1 Pinyin name Hm4h? iTó n ɡ Pí
2.2 Erythrina bark alias Erythrina, Fusang, Kongtong tree.
2.3 Pittosporum bark or root bark. Leguminosae tree. It can be harvested and dried in all seasons.
2.4 Sexual taste is bitter and flat.
2.5 Meridian tropism belongs to liver and kidney meridians.
2.6 Function is mainly used for expelling wind and removing dampness, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals. Used for rheumatism numbness, lumbago and leg pain, and traumatic injury; External use to treat all kinds of stubborn tinea.
2.7 Usage and Dosage 3 ~ 5 yuan. Appropriate amount for external use.
2.8 Note (1) There are many kinds of foreign bodies with the same name in the bark of Erythrina in different areas, as follows: Kalopanax septemlobus, Araliaceae; Guangdong kapok plant: Zanthoxylum bungeanum. Etzucc。 Zanthoxylum bungeanum of Rutaceae. Fujian and Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.
(2) It is suitable for joint pain of lower limbs and soreness of waist and knees. It is often used with Achyranthes bidentata, Coix seed and Acanthopanax senticosus. For those with pain in feet and knees due to damp-heat betting, it can be combined with Smilax China and Akebia Akebia. In addition, this product can also be used for external treatment of scabies, and can be used after soaking with hibiscus bark, Fructus Cnidii and Radix et Rhizoma Rhei in wine.
2.9 Excerpted from the National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine
3 traditional Chinese medicine: Erythrina bark 3. 1 Derived from Compendium of Materia Medica and Flora of Guangzhou Kaibao: Erythrina is used by Indians to reduce fever and treat gallbladder diseases.
3.2 Pinyin name Hm4H m: I t ó n p í
3.3 English name Bark of Oriental Varied Coral Bean, Bark of Himalayan coral bean.
3.4 Erythrina skin alias nail Erythrina skin, Erythrina drum skin, Erythrina skin, itching bone-setting medicine.
3.5 Source: dry bark or root bark of Erythrina, a leguminous plant.
Latin animal and plant mineral name: 1. Erythrina ] 2. Erythrina arborescens. [Tianshan E. Tienensis Wang et Tang]
Harvest and storage: bark can be peeled about 8 years after planting, usually in summer and autumn. There are three methods: peeling dry skin, pruning, and peeling roots. After peeling, scrape off the dirt and dry it.
3.6 The original form is 1. Erythrina is a big tree 20 meters high. The bark is grayish brown, the branches are yellowish to khaki, densely covered with gray fluff, and there are black conical thorns, which will fall off after two or three years. Leaves alternate or cluster in technical projects; Stipules 2, linear, long 1 1.3 cm, caducous; 3 compound leaves; Leaflets are broadly ovoid to rhombic, and are 10 15cm long. The leaflets at the top are wider than long, the apex is obtuse, the base is nearly truncated or broadly rhombic, and there are sparse hairs on both veins. The raceme is about 15cm long and is tomentose; The total length of pedicel is 710 cm; ; The calyx is spoon-shaped, 23 cm long, and the mouth of the calyx is oblique, from the back to the base; Corolla dish-shaped, big red, flag petal 56 cm long, wing petal nearly as long as keel petal, shorter than calyx; Male orchid 10, type 2, filaments lavender, 33.5 cm long, anthers yellow; Style 1, light green, stigma indehiscent, densely covered with purple hairs. Beaded pods, slightly curved. Seed l8, spherical, dark red. Flowers bloom in March.
2. Arbor Erythrina Arbor, 78 meters high. The bark has thorns. Trifoliate compound leaves, kidney-shaped oblate leaflets, length1020m, width 819m, acute apex, nearly truncated base and hairless on both sides; Petiole stout. Racemes are axillary, and flowers are dense in the upper part of the total pedicel; Inflorescence rachis and pedicels glabrous; Calyx 2-lipped, glabrous; Corolla is red, 4cm long, wing flap is short, only 1/4 as long as flag flap, keel flap is rhombic, longer than wing flap and claw-free; Stamens 10, 5 long and 5 short; Ovary stipitate with yellow hairs. The pod is spindle-shaped, slightly curved, with sharp ends, a beak at the top and a stalk at the bottom. The length is about 10cm, and the width is about1.2cm..
3.7 Ecological environment of habitat distribution: 1. Wild or cultivated as street trees.
2. Born in ravines or grassy slopes.
Resource distribution: 1. Distributed in Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
2. Distributed in Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
3.8 Biological characteristics of cultivation like warm and humid weather, like sunshine, and are not cold-resistant. It can grow in areas where the annual average temperature is 20. 1℃, the monthly average temperature of 10 is 65438+8℃, and the precipitation is110 mm. Sandy loam with good drainage is better.
Cultivation techniques: cutting propagation: spring, March. Select 12-year-old robust branches with cross-sectional length of about 25cm and 34 buds, and insert them into the seedbed according to the row spacing of 12 15cm, the plant spacing of 8 10cm, and 3/52/3 of the plug length. After transplanting, keep the bed soil moist and take root for about 30 days. Plant before germination in spring.
Field management is topdressing 23 times a year, before germination, summer and dormancy, with nitrogen fertilizer as the main fertilizer and potassium and phosphorus fertilizer as the supplement.
Pests and diseases control the leaves damaged by panonychus citri. Spraying 0.20.3 degree thiophanate, or 20% dimethoate 1000 times a month 1 time, for several times continuously. In winter, we should clear the fields and destroy their wintering grounds.
3.9 Character identification (1) The prickly pomelo peel is semi-cylindrical or plate-shaped, with slightly curled sides, about 40cm long and 0.25 1.5cm thick. The outer surface is yellowish brown to brownish black, and there are often longitudinal grooves with different widths. The cork of old bark is thick, and sometimes the cork is scraped off. The surface without cork is rough, with yellow lenticels, spikes, or round scars after the spikes are removed. The spike is long and conical, with a height of 58mm, the tip of the spike and the base diameter of 510 mm; ; The inner surface is yellow-brown, relatively flat, with fine longitudinal reticulation. The root bark has no thorns. Tough, easy to crack longitudinally, not easy to break, with light brown section and cracks. Slight breath and bitter taste.
(2) Arboretum Erythrina bark, which is basically the same as Erythrina bark, is a horizontally long strip or a flat small square rolled inward, with a thickness of 36mm, and the outer surface varies from tan or tan to brownish black, and some are dark green and rough; Corks often fall off, and the boundary between nail base and cork is not obvious; The inner surface is light yellow-brown, smooth and with fine longitudinal stripes. Hard, broken yellow, fibrous. Slight breath and bitter taste. It's better to have thin skin and spikes.
Microscopic identification cross section: (1) Erythrina bark column layer is extremely thick, consisting of 10 rows to dozens of rows of cork cells, and the cork cells are square or tangentially elongated rectangles with thin walls. The inner layer of suppository is indistinguishable from cortex, and consists of dozens of rows of tangentially elongated parenchyma cells. There are many thick-walled cells with calcium oxalate prisms scattered between the bases, and the fiber bundles with prism diameter of 830μm are few or scattered alone. The phloem is wide, and the phloem parenchyma cells, rotten sieve tube groups and fiber bundles are alternately arranged. The fiber bundle is composed of 34 to dozens of fiber cells, with thick wall and lignification, and there are crystal sheath fibers formed by crystal cells outside. The ray is 39 columns wide and often bends to one side. The parenchyma cells of this product still contain calcium oxalate prisms, starch or brown substances.
(2) Arboretum Erythrina bark is similar to Erythrina bark. However, there are few thick-walled cells with crystals. The diameter of calcium oxalate prism is 535 μ m, and the phloem fiber bundle consists of dozens of cells.
Powder characteristics: (1) Erythrina skin powder gray. ① Cork cells are polygonal, often with overlapping layers, thin walls and non-lignified or micro-lignified. ② Thick-walled cells are often single or several connected, square or round, with thickened cell walls and uneven lignification, and sometimes tiny pores and furrows can be seen. The cell cavity contains calcium oxalate prisms with a diameter of 830 microns .. ③ There are many fibers and crystal sheath fibers, which exist in bundles. The fiber diameter is 930μm, the wall is extremely thick, the cell cavity is linear, lignified or micro-lignified, and there are cells containing calcium oxalate prisms around the fiber bundle. ④ Single starch is round, with a diameter of 365,438 0.2 microns, with umbilical punctate shape, and occasionally compound starch, which consists of 24 components. ⑤ Spine cells are round or polygonal, with a diameter of 1 145μm, with lignified walls and obvious pits and grooves.
(2) Erythrina powder in arboretum is similar to Erythrina bark, with broken fibers, diameter of 102840μm and lignified wall thickness. Starch granules are single-spherical, with a diameter of 1 145μm, with lignified walls and 23 composite granules.
3. 10 Chemical components Bark contains alkaloids: erysipelas, stachydrine, hyerysipelas, hyerysipelas, Erythrine, Erythrine, Erythrine, hyerysipelas, hyerysipelas. Erythrine, Erythrine, Pituitrin, Hydroxyproline Methyl Ester, N, N Dimethyl Tryptophan Methyl Ester, Erythridine, Erythridine, 1 1 Hydroxy Erythridine. It also contains Smilax ketone, 5,7,4' trihydroxy 6,8 diisopropyl flavone (5,7,4' trihydroxy 6,8 diphenylisoacetone), erythrodermin, erythrodermin II, Phaseollin, phaseollidine, isobavachin, eryvariestyrene, stigmasterol, erythrodermin II. Seeds contain oil, of which saturated organic acids account for 36.7%, unsaturated organic acids account for 63.3%, and phytohemagglutinin is also contained.
3. 1 1 Pharmacology The aqueous extract of Erythrina bark (1∶3) has inhibitory effects on dermatophytes such as Trichophyton purpurea, Trichophyton xulan, Trichophyton ferruginosum and Epidermophyton groin in vitro. Some people say Erythrina. It can inhibit Staphylococcus aureus in vitro.
3. 12 processing: soaking in clear water, cleaning mud chips, cutting into small pieces and drying in the sun.
3. 13 bitter; Xin; flat
3. 14 meridian-entering the liver; Spleen; Stomach meridian
3. 15 function is mainly used for expelling wind and removing dampness; Jin Shu Tongluo; Insecticidal and antipruritic. Treating rheumatism and arthralgia; Limb contracture; Fall and get injured; Scabies; eczema
3. Usage and dosage of16 Erythrina bark: decocted, 612g; ; Or soak in wine. External use: appropriate amount, decocted in water, smoked and washed; Or soaked in wine; Or polished and trimmed.
3. 17 people who pay attention to blood deficiency should not take it.
1. Classic of Materia Medica: Low back pain is not suitable for patients with rheumatism.
2. Materia Medica: Dysentery, lipstick and joint pain are not suitable for people who have nothing to do with rheumatism.
3. "Kicking Materia Medica": It is forbidden for those with less blood and blazing fire.
3. 18 Attachment ① Treatment of rheumatic leg swelling and pain and arthralgia: one or two pieces of Erythrina bark, two pieces of antelope horn, two pieces of Hui Zhuoren, one or two pieces of Saposhnikovia divaricata, one or two pieces of Notopterygium Rhizoma, Cortex Cinnamomi (peeled), Radix Rehmanniae Preparata and Fructus Crataegi. It's scattered at the top. Take San Qian, a glass of water and five slices of ginger at a time, and fry them until they are medium-cooked. Keep them warm. ("Total Treatment of beriberi" Haitong Pi San) 2 Treatment of waist and knee pain is unbearable: Erythrina bark, Achyranthes bidentata, Caolao, Notopterygium root, Cortex Lycii and Cortex Acanthopanacis, half licorice, nuts and rehmannia root. Wash, bake and chop Bawu. Cut the raw land with a reed knife, wrap it in one or two pieces of cotton and soak it in two barrels of ashless wine. It was made on 27th in winter and17th in summer. Drink hollow lamps once a day in the morning, at noon and at night, so that ketone can stand for a long time. No need to add or subtract in time. Anti-drug food. (Continued Fang Chuanxin) ③ Treatment of foot contracture can't be extended: one or two pieces of Erythrina bark, angelica sinensis (removing reed, washing and baking), peony bark (removing heart), Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Achyranthes bidentata (removing reed, baking in wine), half of Rong Ying, and half of Bushen Yuezhi. The top is good at the end. One yuan per serving, eight cents in water, two inches in onion, fried to five cents, and served warm. ("General Discussion on Children's Hygiene" Haitong Pi San) ④ Treatment of gale disease: Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Fritillaria, Mume Fructus, Haitong Pi, and Golden Haired Rhizoma Cibotii (depilation). The upper part is fine powder, refined into honey pills, as big as buttonwood. Take 39 doses every day on an empty stomach, at noon and before going to bed; When I first go to sleep (wake up) every night, I am eager to take out 39 casual clothes from my head and juice naturally with the root of sheep's hoof. Avoid alcohol, sexual intercourse, and anything windy. Only eat light porridge 100 days, and the flesh will gradually recover. ("10 1 recipe selection" Shenxian Tuifeng Dan) ⑤ Treatment of China evil cholera: take the juice with Erythrina bark. ("The Collection of Victory") ⑥ Treating toothache caused by wind insects: decoct the bark of Erythrina with water. ("Sheng Hui Fang") ⑦ Treatment of tinea: Divide Erythrina bark and Fructus Cnidii into equal parts and rub them with wax pig fat. ⑧ To cure injuries and fractures, expel external wind, and relieve pain: one or two pieces of Erythrina bark (file), one or two pieces of Saposhnikovia divaricata (reed head removed), one or two pieces of black beans (fried), and one or two pieces of aconite root (cracked skin, umbilical cord). The medicine was pounded and Luo Wei was scattered. Take two yuan of warm wine each time, three or four times a day. ("Shenghui Fang" Erythrina Skin Powder) 9 When treating red eye disease: one or two Erythrina skins, chopped, washed with salt water, slightly fried, soaked in boiling soup, washed with warm water. ("Materia Medica Yan Hui") Attending to the treatment of breast abscess: pricking five yuan, one or two brown sugar, decocting with water. (Guizhou Herbs)
3. 19 Various expositions 1. "Materia Medica Seeking Truth": Pittosporum bark can divide liver meridians and blood, dispel wind and remove dampness, and promote the meridians to reach the diseased place. The user must check the disease from the outside. If the wind comes from the inside, you can't use it indiscriminately. You must treat it symptomatically.
2. Materia Medica of Haiyao: paralysis of waist and foot, intractable leg pain and knee pain, cholera, red and white dysentery, bloody dysentery and scabies.
3. "Rihuazi Materia Medica": Treat the pain of vascular paralysis and decoct and wash the red eyes.
4. "Kaibao Materia Medica": the main cholera evil, long red and white, except scabies around the head. Toothworm hurts, and it is cooked to contain it. Rinse eyes with water to remove redness and swelling of skin.
5. "Outline": It can be used for meridians, directly reaching the affected area, dividing human blood, expelling wind and killing insects.
6. "Lingnan Materia Medica Collection": promoting granulation to relieve pain, dispersing blood, cooling skin, and traumatic injury.
7. Nanning pharmacology: detumescence, madness and pain relief. Treat cough and postpartum hemorrhage and pain.
8. "Guizhou Herbs": antipyretic madness, detoxification and granulation. Treat carbuncle and fracture of breast.
3.20 Excerpt from Chinese Materia Medica
Adopts the traditional Chinese medicine formula, namely, pittosporum powder, gastrodia elata and cassia angustifolia. Achyranthes bidentata, Herba Ephedrae (removing knots), Fructus Aurantii (parched with bran), Cortex Erythrinae, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Aconiti (removing umbilical cord), pine needles, Radix Saposhnikoviae and Eucommiae Cortex. ...
Tiger Bone Pill (stir-fried), Radix Paeoniae Rubra 1 2, Daphne genkwa 3 (stir-fried with vinegar until dry), Cortex Erythrinae 1 2 (stir-fried), Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 1 2 (seedling removal), and dried Scorpio 3 (stir-fried). ...
Pittosporum bark pill itóngpíwán "Biotechnology Comprehensive Record" Volume 8: Pittosporum bark pill: prescription: Pittosporum bark (filed fine) 2 Liang, Dendrobium (rooted) 3 points, Notopterygium root ( ...
Achyranthes bidentata pill (seedling removed) Tiger bone 30g (crispy and yellowish) Notopterygium root bark 27.5g Angelica sinensis 22g (filed flat and slightly fried) Morinda officinalis how 22g. ...
Erythrina skin soaked in wine Pí j Ο Total Record of Promoting Muscle 129: Erythrina skin soaked in wine: prescription: Erythrina skin (file) 1 2, Acanthopanax bark (file) 1 2, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis (go to). ...
There are many prescriptions for Chinese medicine erythrinus bark.
Chinese patent medicine Jiejiekebi Pill is mixed with Chinese traditional medicine 938g ephedra 156g coix seed 938g Achyranthes bidentata 3 13g erythrina bark 438g mulberry twig 625g cassia twig 3 13g ginger 1000g. ...
Feng Tong Maruling (Shatang)? 10g papaya 60g tobacco 60g Achyranthes bidentata 30g erythrina bark 30g Xanthium sibiricum (fried) 30g polygala tenuifolia (fried? 30g Xihong ...
Feng Tong 'an capsule, 500g gypsum, 333g coix seed, 250g papaya, 333g honeysuckle, 250g phellodendron bark and talcum powder. ...
Shangke Zhuanggu Plaster 0g Gentiana macrophylla 30g Papaya 30g Angelica 30g Acanthopanax bark 20g Erythrina bark 24g Windproof 24g Angelica dahurica 20g Cimicifuga 24g Safflower 24g ...
5g of motherwort cream, 45g of hedgehog skin, 45g of pangolin, 45g of angelica, 45g of erythrina bark, 45g of sappan wood, 45g of kelp and 45g of hemp seed. ...
More Chinese patent medicines use Chinese medicine erythrinus bark.
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Puji Fang, the bark of Erythrina in ancient books: [Volume 1 14 damper] Wind is difficult to treat. Bombyx Batryticatus (stir-fried), Flos Chrysanthemi, Herba Asari, Atractylodis Rhizoma, Areca catechu, Rhinoceros horn tablets, Cornu Saigae Tataricae tablets, Erythrina bark (file), Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Fructus Aurantii (stir-fried with bran to remove pulp), and Moschus (above fine grinding). ...
"Puji Fang": [Volume 115 Air Door] All winds are mixed and treated together. Stir-fried mulberry branches to cure all kinds of winds. Ramulus Mori (one catty), Cortex Erythrinae (half catty), Herba Epimedii (half catty), Cortex Acanthopanacis (half catty) and Fructus Arctii (half catty) ...
Clinical Guide to Medical Records: [Volume VII] Extreme syncope due to arthralgia. This is Zhou Bi. (Zhou Bi) Cinnamon cassia twig sawdust Turmeric antelope horn Erythrina bark pollen Tribulus, and according to the front, delete turmeric, add soybeans, yellow rolls and wood defense. ...
Medical record: [Volume 4] Bi Qian) Poria cocos skin (two money) Gypsum (five money) Tablet Curcuma longa (one point five money) Erythrina bark (one point five money) Achyranthes bidentata (one point five money) Raw Coix seed () Zhang is twenty-five years old and ten years old. ...
Puji Fang: [Volume 32 Kidney Gate] Kidney wind poison enters the waist and feet (attached)