Hu Cheng, the eldest son
On December 13th, the eighth year of Kangxi, the queen gave birth to the first son of Emperor Kangxi and the second son of Emperor Kangxi. At this time, Emperor Kangxi just got rid of his confidant-Ao Bai Group. At this time, Hu Cheng's birth is undoubtedly a double happiness. The little prince is clever by nature, not only loved by the emperor and queen, but also the darling of the whole palace. In the first month of the 11th year of Kangxi, because sourdrang dowager was seriously ill, his grandson Michelle Ye accompanied his grandmother to Chicheng Tangquan (located in Chicheng County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province) to recuperate. Officially set off on the 24th. Arrived at the destination on the third day of February, and his father Kangxi was in Chicheng on the fifth day of February. He was "heartbroken" when he heard the news of the death of his only son. Because he was afraid that his grandmother would be sad, he was "unhappy" and lived in seclusion for several days, but he still smiled as usual in front of his grandmother. The accompanying officials saw the emperor's pain, so they played persuasion one after another. Kangxi fought back his grief and said, "I can't help you with the children's affairs …" And tearfully called the officials who buried the prince to a secluded place to arrange the funeral. Queen hershey could not bear the sudden death of her beloved son. This year 10, she was ill. When Emperor Kangxi heard this letter, he got the consent of his grandmother and immediately flew to Beijing to visit him. He stayed with the queen in the palace for a whole day until she got better. Hu Cheng, the real eldest son of Kangxi, was the most beloved of all the emperors who died young, because he was only recorded as "deep love" by the emperor's father and was "mourned" after his death (even Yin Ren didn't get these written records). Just no life. The sadness of his youth was a major inducement for the early death of the Queen and the establishment of a young prince, because the auspicious day when Kangxi appointed Yin Ren as the Crown Prince was Hu Cheng's birthday, December 13th. The second son of the Empress Emperor was out of order in succession, and the position of the second son of the Emperor was just replaced by his younger brother Yin Ren.
The second son, Yin Yong.
Bao Cheng, the second son of the Queen Mother, was born on May 3rd, 13th year of Kangxi. However, due to dystocia, the queen, who was only 2 1 year old, died two hours later in Shenshi Kunning Palace. The joy of getting his son again and the sadness of suddenly losing his queen happened at the same time, leaving a lingering shadow in the young Kangxi emperor's heart. Although Emperor Kangxi was sad, he still said to the prince who was pregnant at the expense of the queen's life, "Yin Ren was born to the queen, and I cherish it." So even though he was very busy, he insisted on raising this son himself and loved him very much. In June of the 14th year of Kangxi, on the occasion of the first anniversary of the death of the Queen, Kangxi decided to make an appointment to become the Crown Prince, and specially ordered the Ministry of Rites to choose a good luck. This year1February 13 (which happened to be the birthday of Cheng You who died prematurely), one and a half years old was replaced by Yong.
Shi was awarded books and treasures symbolizing the crown prince's identity, becoming the only crown prince in history of qing dynasty. On the third day of May in the 19th year of Kangxi, on the occasion of the sixth anniversary of the death of Empress Renxiao, Kangxi sent Yin Geng, who was six years old, to the mausoleum for the first time to offer sacrifices to his mother, whom he had never met before, as a sign of filial piety. In the twentieth year of Kangxi, before sending the Zigong Palace after Renxiao and Xiao Zhao to the mausoleum, Kangxi ordered the prince to offer sacrifices, and then read a big sacrifice. Since then, there have been plans to send princes to visit the tomb of the Queen Mother Dean. After establishing the status of Crown Prince Yin Yong, Emperor Kangxi tried his best to cultivate the Crown Prince. Emperor Kangxi's education of the prince was very strict, no matter whether it was cold or hot. The prince is also diligent and eager to learn. He takes learning seriously and never slacks off. Because the Crown Prince is talented, studious and tireless, he can recite all the books he has read several times, but he still has to recite every article 120 times according to his father's request-he reads it with "clear rhyme, sonorous sentences, repeated intonation and endless irony", so he makes rapid progress in learning. Kangxi himself said that "the crown prince never knows anything except reading and playing ball", so the crown prince can skillfully use Manchu, Chinese and Mongolian. "Riding and shooting, writing and literature are everywhere." In April of the 25th year of Kangxi, thirteen-year-old Yin Yong gave lectures to Manchu ministers in the newly-built Mandarin Hall. Since then, Yin Yong has repeatedly explained Confucian classics in front of civil and military ministers. Thanks to years of hard work and repeated training, the little prince has no stage fright and won praise from everyone. The prince was a little longer, and Kangxi taught him how to govern the country. The Pope Prince "told his ancestors what to do, how to support and how to fight; And teaching to history, the success or failure of ancient times, the will of the people, all without explanation. " When he was young, Emperor Kangxi began to exercise him in practice, fully trusted him and placed high hopes on him. Therefore, when the emperor goes out many times, he usually takes the prince with him, "I hope he is familiar with the local customs and people's feelings" as a reference for governing the country and the people in the future. As an Chu Jun country, Yin Yong has high political talent. In the thirty-fifth and thirty-sixth years of Kangxi, Emperor Kangxi was not in Beijing for more than ten months when he personally levied galdan in Junggar. He ordered Crown Prince Yin Yong, who was only 22 years old, to sit in the capital to deal with state affairs: "Acting as a suburban ceremony; Each department and each hospital writes the paper and listens to the Crown Prince. What is important is that the ministers unanimously agreed to establish a crown prince. " Because the Crown Prince lived up to expectations and fulfilled his duties, "the DPRK called the Crown Prince's goodness." Emperor Kangxi was also very satisfied. He said to the crown prince's Zhu Pi: "The crown prince asked me thoroughly and in detail, and wanted to know everything clearly, just like my heart." I am very happy. And you live in the capital, dealing with government affairs, such as Taishan solid, so I am outside, carefree, idle, idle for many days. How can I count on this? My blessings are earned by doing good deeds! I won't tell anyone about the people I met here. Because you are filial to your father, everything is sincere. I hope you are a little older, and your descendants will be so filial and respect you. Because I know everything is cautious, I send this book. " Although he was born without a mother, Prince Yin Yong grew up happily under the meticulous care of his father. Needless to say, Kangxi tried his best to meet his son's requirements in all aspects. However, Kangxi's careless love and pampering of the Crown Prince made Yin Ren, who had always been wise, polite and humble, gradually become arrogant and incompatible with your father's requirements, which eventually led to the irreconcilable contradiction between your father and Chu. In September of the forty-seventh year of Kangxi, the 55-year-old emperor made up his mind to abolish the Crown Prince. He cried bitterly about the crimes of the prince, one of which was "born with a mother" and denounced the prince for being unfilial. But on the day when the Crown Prince was deposed, Kangxi began to regret it. At night, he dreamed of his filial grandmother sourdrang queen and Yin Geng's biological mother hershey. "The Queen was also wronged by the Crown Prince", and Empress Renxiao has been dead for 34 years. The next day, Kangxi told the ministers about it, in fact, to make excuses for re-establishing Yin Ren. When the emperor's third son cast the spell of the emperor's eldest son on the issue of abolishing the prince, and the princes seized the position more and more fiercely, Kangxi finally re-established the position of Crown Prince Yin in the first month of the following year; However, Yin Yong was deposed and imprisoned in Xian 'an Palace three years later because of his personal qualities and the disagreement among ministers. During Yin Ren's confinement, Kangxi was still obsessed with his father and son, so he "sent eunuchs to see him and give him food", which made "Second Brother look full today. Brother's seven or eight children were raised in ouchi "and other caring actions;" "In the later years of Kangxi, he was more considerate to his son, fearing that something would happen to him after his death. So, he ordered to build a palace in Zhengjiazhuang, a suburb of Beijing (this house is very big) for Yin Mi to live in. It can be said that Yin Geng's happiness in life is due to the deep feelings between his parents. Yin Yong was the first and only Crown Prince in the Qing Dynasty. He is clever and eager to learn, which surprised his master. As Kangxi's highly anticipated successor, he lived up to expectations, was proficient in literary style and martial arts, and had a good ability to govern the country, even when Emperor Kangxi was deeply disappointed with him. Several times of supervising the country and listening to politics reduced the burden of Kangxi to a certain extent, which contributed to the arrival of the heyday of the Qing Dynasty. However, the long-term pampering and complicated political struggle eventually split his personality and made him no longer virtuous; For the supreme ruler who is highly centralized, the crown prince's excessive privileges pose a serious threat to him. The tragedy between the monarch and his father and son is inevitable. The crown prince was abolished and then abolished, which exhausted Emperor Kangxi in his later years. After the second abolition of the prince, although he did not "laugh and cry" as he said, it was not as painful as the first time. Because he found that there would inevitably be contradictions when the prince was established; It may be better not to stand, because it can reduce infighting for the crown prince.
Fangyi Xie Yong
In the thirteenth year of Kangxi, the queen gave birth for the second time. At this time, the palace of earthly tranquility is busy inside and outside, preparing for the arrival of the new prince. The two midwives who read happy songs have been waiting for a while, and the "happy pit" for burying the little prince's placenta has also been dug, as well as chopsticks, HongLing, gold and silver, eight treasures and so on. This means that the queen will soon have a child and be put in the pit of happiness, just waiting for the smooth delivery of the queen Heserihara. Left and right, the prince we all hoped for was finally born on the third morning. Emperor Kangxi was very happy to see that the queen finally gave birth to a healthy prince. He immediately brought a baby named Baocheng (the second son of the emperor) and wished him a safe growth. However, the queen was in a coma due to dystocia and there was no turning point for several hours. Despite their best efforts, the doctors failed to save the dying queen's life. Only 22 years old (only 20 years old), Queen Hesely Hala swallowed her last breath at the sacred stone that afternoon. The atmosphere in the Palace of Kunning suddenly changed from initial joy to sadness. In just a few hours, Emperor Kangxi experienced the joys and sorrows of regaining his first son and losing his beloved wife, and the great pain was mixed with some relief. This bittersweet taste, I'm afraid only the parties themselves can understand.
Queen hershey's name is not accurately recorded in the history books. Since the Tang Dynasty, women's boudoir names have not been listed in the official history books, and after entering the customs in the Qing Dynasty, they inherited the tradition of the Han people. From concubines to women, official history generally does not list boudoir names. The queen is Hesailihara, so the widely circulated "Fang Er" and "Fang Yi" are pure fabrications and unreliable. On the eighth day of May in the thirteenth year of Kangxi, Emperor Kangxi said to the Ministry of Rites: Queen Hersaizhhara, you have been bowing with me for ten years. Empress Dowager, Empress Dowager, sincere and filial; Assist me in internal governance, with special respect; Frugality, forgiveness; Gong Wei style, Shu language. I died on May 3rd, 13th year of Kangxi. I am deeply saddened by Fan Yi. Eternity should have a name Cabinet imperial academy will jointly perform a ceremony, which will be carefully examined by our department. On June 27th, 13th year of Kangxi, "I went to the Royal Taihe Gate in plain clothes. Prince Paishuokang and Master Shuokang Zhuang Boguoduo recorded the treasure together. Gong Yi Flower City. The queen of this book.