The size of Kun, I really don't know how big it is to thousands of miles; Become a bird. Its name is Peng. Peng's back, I really don't know how long it is; When it rises and flies, its spread wings are like clouds on the horizon.
This Peng bird, with the stormy sea, migrated to the South China Sea. The sea in the south is a huge natural pool.
Qi Xie is a book devoted to recording strange things. It is recorded in this book: "Pengbirds migrate to the South China Sea, and their wings beat against the water surface to stir up waves of 3,000 miles. The sudden wind on the sea spiraled up and reached the high altitude of Wan Li. It took six months to leave the North Sea and stopped. " 1. One of the words with phonetic notation or inaccurate explanation in the following sentences is () A. There is a fish in the north called Kun (k n) B. Anger (anger, anger) flies C. Sudden N) spirals up, and Wan Li D. People who go to rest (rest) in June.
2. Who correctly judges the meaning and usage of braille is () ① Kun ②? The satrap claimed that (3) if his wings were hanging in the sky, (4) if there was a pavilion with wings, he would come to spring. A.① Different from ②, ③ Same as ④ B.① Same as ②, ③ Same as ④ C.① Different from ②, ③ Different from ④ D.① Same as ②, ③ Different from ④ 3. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (1) flies away angrily if its wings hang down the clouds in the sky.
(2) The water hammer is 3,000 li, and it soars to nine Wan Li. 4. The articles in Zhuangzi are full of metaphors, leaving many idioms and allusions for later generations.
Today, we often use "_ _ _ _ _ _" and "_ _ _ _ _ _" from this article, and their figurative meanings are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; _______。 Reference answer: 1. B 2。 C 3。 It rises very high, and its wings are like dark clouds hanging in the sky.
(2) (Dapeng's) wings swept water for 3,000 miles, and Ling flew from bottom to top through the wind and rain, reaching as high as nine Wan Li. 4. "Pengcheng Wan Li" is a metaphor for a prosperous school with a bright future.
2. Reading solution and translation of The Change of Kunpeng
There is a fish in the sea in the north. Its name is Kun. The size of Kun, I really don't know how big it is to thousands of miles; Become a bird. Its name is Peng. Peng's back, I really don't know how long it is; When it rises and flies, its spread wings are like clouds on the horizon. This Peng bird, with the stormy sea, migrated to the South China Sea. The sea in the south is a huge natural pool. Qi Xie is a book devoted to recording strange things. It is recorded in this book: "Pengbirds migrate to the South China Sea, and their wings beat against the water surface to stir up waves of 3,000 miles. The sudden wind on the sea spiraled up and reached the high altitude of Wan Li. It took six months to leave the North Sea and stopped. "
1. In the following sentences, the explanation of phonetic notation or word addition is incorrect ().
A. There is a fish in the north. Its name is Kun (k n) B, and it flies in anger (anger, anger).
C.I (tu n) soared to nine Wan Li D. Those who went to rest in June also.
2. Correct judgment of punctuation meaning and usage is ().
(1) whose name is Kun (2) who? The satrap calls himself (3) if his wings hang down from the sky (4) if there is a pavilion with wings in spring.
A.① is different from ②, ③ is the same as ④ B.① is the same as ②, ③ is the same as ④.
C.① is different from ②, ③ is different from 4d. ① is the same as ②, ③ is different from ④ D.①
3. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
(1) flies away angrily if its wings hang down the clouds in the sky.
Translation:
(2) water hammer three thousand li, didn't get up nine Wan Li.
Translation:
4. The articles in Zhuangzi are full of metaphors, leaving many idioms and allusions for later generations. Today, we often use "_ _ _ _ _ _" and "_ _ _ _ _ _" from this article, and their figurative meanings are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; _______。
Reference answer:
1.B 2。 C 3。 It rises very high, and its wings are like dark clouds hanging in the sky. (2) (Dapeng's pen) wings swept water for three thousand miles, and Ling took the storm from bottom to top and flew as high as nine Wan Li. 4. "Pengcheng Wan Li" is a metaphor for a prosperous school with a bright future.
There is a kind of fish named Kun in the sea in the north. The size of Kun, I really don't know how big it is to thousands of miles; Become a bird. Its name is Peng. Peng's back, I really don't know how long it is; When it rises and flies, its spread wings are like clouds on the horizon. This Peng bird, with the stormy sea, migrated to the South China Sea. The sea in the south is a huge natural pool. Qi Xie is a book devoted to recording strange things. It is recorded in this book: "Pengbirds migrate to the South China Sea, and their wings beat against the water surface to stir up waves of 3,000 miles. The sudden wind on the sea spiraled up and reached the high altitude of Wan Li. It took six months to leave the North Sea and stopped. " In spring, fog like a galloping horse is transpiration on the Yuan Ye in Lin Ze, and the low-altitude dust is caused by the breath of various creatures in nature. The sky is so blue, is this its true color? Or is it endless? Peng bird looks down from the sky, so much.
In addition, if the water is not deep, it has no power to float a big ship. Pour a glass of water in the low-lying area of the stadium, then a small handful of mustard can also be used as its boat; The cup won't stick when it is put on hold, because the water is too shallow and the boat is too big. The wind force is not strong enough to bear huge wings. So, Pengniao flies high in Wan Li, and the wind is below it. Then it can fly with the wind and bear the blue sky without any power to stop it, and then it can fly south as it is now. Cicada and the little grey finch laughed at it and said, "I took off quickly from the ground and touched the branches of elm and sandalwood, and often fell to the ground without flying." Why should I fly south to the height of Wan Li? " Go to the confused countryside, eat three meals back and forth, and your stomach is still full; To go a hundred miles away, you need to prepare dry food all night; Traveling thousands of miles away, you should have prepared food three months ago. What do these two little things know? Little cleverness can't catch up with great wisdom, and short life can't compare with long life. how do you know The morning fungus will not know what a gloomy new moon is, and the cicada will not know what spring and autumn are. This is a short life. There is a turtle named Ghost Spirit in southern Chu, which regards 500 years as spring and 500 years as autumn. In ancient times, there was an ancient tree named Da Chun, which regarded 8,000 years as spring and 8,000 years as autumn. This is longevity. But Peng Zu is still famous for its longevity. Aren't you sad that people are keeping up with him?
Shang Tang's question about the spine is this: "In the barren north, there is a deep sea, and that is Tianchi. There is a kind of fish whose back is thousands of miles long. No one can know how long it is. Its name is Kun, and there is a bird with a back like a mountain and wings like clouds in the sky. Pengniao rose to fly, flapped its wings, and the rapidly rotating upward airflow went straight to the high altitude of Wan Li, through the clouds, carrying the blue sky, and then flew south, intending to fly to the South China Sea. He scoffed at it and said,' Where is it going? I struggled to jump up and fly up, but I lost a few feet and circled among Artemisia, which was the limit of my flight. "Where is it going?" "This is the difference between small and big.
Therefore, those who are smart enough to be competent for official positions, whose conduct conforms to the wishes of a countryman, whose morality can satisfy the monarch and whose ability is enough to win the trust of the country all think of themselves in this way. But Song laughed at them. People all over the world praise him, so he won't work harder. People all over the world criticize him, so he won't be more depressed. He clearly defined the difference between himself and things, distinguished honor and shame, but that's all! Song never pursued anything for the whole society. Even so, he still failed to reach the highest level. Liezi was able to walk in fashion, which was really light and beautiful, and he didn't come back until fifteen days later. Liezi has never been busy looking for happiness. Although he did this without walking fatigue, he still had something to rely on. As for following the laws of all things in the universe, grasping the changes of "six qi" and roaming the endless realm, what does he rely on? Therefore, the "supreme person" with noble moral cultivation can reach the realm of no self, the "saint" with completely detached spiritual world has no fame and career in his heart, and the "saint" with perfect ideological cultivation never pursues fame and status.
4. The Change of Kunpeng There is a kind of fish named Kun ② in the north. Kun is so big, I don't know its thousands of miles; Adult bird, named Peng ③. Peng's back is thousands of miles away; Angry fly (4), its wings hang like clouds (5). If it is a bird, shipping will migrate to Nanming. South ghost, Tianchi also 7. Yes, so is the geek. The words of Hehe said, "Peng moved to Nanming, and the water hit three thousand Li. Attending, it was Jiu Wan Li who climbed up (1 1), and it was also (12) who went to rest in June. " Wild horses (13), dust (14) and interesting interactions between creatures (15). The sky is gray, and its positive color is evil? Is it far and omniscient and extremely evil (16)? It looks down. If it is, it's gone. And the product of husband's water is not thick, then the negative boat is weak. Cover the depression with a glass of water (17), and the mustard tuber will be a boat (18); If you cover a cup, it's glue. Shallow water makes a big boat. The wind is not thick and its negative wing is weak, so it is windy in Wan Li (19). Then, today's Pei Feng (20), the person who bears the blue sky and doesn't want to die (2 1), and then, today's plan goes south. Fu and Xue Dui laughed (22): "I decided to fly (23) and grab the elm (24), but I didn't arrive at that time. I just controlled the ground (25); Xi to nine Wan Li and south (26)? " People who are suitable for the wild (27), stubborn and rebellious (28), or people who have a good stomach (29); Leave grain for the fittest (30); The fittest travels a thousand miles, and food gathers in March. What about the second worm (3 1)? Little knowledge is not as good as great knowledge (32), and small years are not as good as big years. What if I know? Mushrooms don't know the new moon (33), and cockroaches don't know the spring and autumn (34), which is also a small year. There are ghosts in southern Chu (35), five hundred years old is spring, and five hundred years old is autumn; In ancient times, there was a big tree (36), eight thousand years old was spring, and eight thousand years old was autumn (37). And Peng Zu is long heard (38), and everyone is one of them (39). Aren't you sad?
Tang Tici Ye (40): "There is a ghost sea in the poor north (4 1) and Tianchi Ye. There is a kind of fish, which is thousands of miles wide. Those who don't know its cultivation (42) are called Kun. There is a bird named Peng, whose back is like Mount Tai (43) and whose wings are like clouds hanging in the sky. Those who rise to the top with horns, nine Wan Li (44), those who lose clouds (45), the sky is blue, and seeking the south again is also suitable for the south. Scold me and laugh (46):' What about the stone? I jumped up, but counted down (47), flying in Artemisia, and Artemisia also flew to (48). "Is he a stone, too?" "Small debate big also (49).
Therefore, the husband knows that being an official (50) is not as good as being a township (5 1), and the gentleman wants to levy the country (52), which is the same. And Song still laughed (53). However, there is no advice in the world (54), there is no depression in the world (55), and the distinction between inside and outside (56) and the boundary between honor and disgrace (57) is long gone. There are countless others in the world (58). Although, there are still trees. Fu Liezi rode against the wind (59), Shan Ye, Ling Ran (60), and turned back five days out of ten days (6 1). Blessed people (62) do not count. Although this is not necessary, people who have things to do are also (63). The husband takes the righteousness of heaven and earth as benefit (64) and resists the debate of six qi (65). Who swims endlessly and treats zai badly (66)? Therefore, it is said that "man has no self-nature (67), man of God is useless (68), and sage is nameless (69).
5. "Kun Peng bian" classical Chinese recitation soundtrack, about three minutes "Kun Peng bian": It turns out that there is a fish in Beiming, and its name is Kun Er.
Kun is so big, I don't know its thousands of miles; Adult bird, named Peng ③. Peng's back is thousands of miles away; Angry fly (4), its wings hang like clouds (5).
If it is a bird, shipping will migrate to Nanming. South ghost, Tianchi also 7.
Yes, so is the geek. The words of Hehe said, "Peng moved to Nanming, and the water hit three thousand Li. Attending, it was Jiu Wan Li who climbed up (1 1), and it was also (12) who went to rest in June. "
Wild horses (13), dust (14) and interesting interactions between creatures (15). The sky is gray, and its positive color is evil? Is it far and omniscient and extremely evil (16)? It looks down. If it is, it's gone.
And the product of husband's water is not thick, then the negative boat is weak. Cover the depression with a glass of water (17), and the mustard tuber will be a boat (18); If you cover a cup, it's glue. Shallow water makes a big boat.
The wind is not thick and its negative wing is weak, so it is windy in Wan Li (19). Then, today's Pei Feng (20), the person who bears the blue sky and doesn't want to die (2 1), and then, today's plan goes south.
Fu and Xue Dui laughed (22): "I decided to fly (23) and grab the elm (24), but I didn't arrive at that time. I just controlled the ground (25); Xi to nine Wan Li and south (26)? " People who are suitable for the wild (27), stubborn and rebellious (28), or people who have a good stomach (29); Leave grain for the fittest (30); The fittest travels a thousand miles, and food gathers in March. What about the second worm (3 1)? Little knowledge is not as good as great knowledge (32), and small years are not as good as big years.
What if I know? Mushrooms don't know the new moon (33), and cockroaches don't know the spring and autumn (34), which is also a small year. There are ghosts in southern Chu (35), five hundred years old is spring, and five hundred years old is autumn; In ancient times, there was a big tree (36), eight thousand years old was spring, and eight thousand years old was autumn (37).
And Peng Zu is long heard (38), and everyone is one of them (39). Aren't you sad? Tang Tici Ye (40): "There is a ghost sea in the poor north (4 1) and Tianchi Ye. There is a kind of fish, which is thousands of miles wide. Those who don't know its cultivation (42) are called Kun.
There is a bird named Peng, whose back is like Mount Tai (43) and whose wings are like clouds hanging in the sky. Those who rise to the top with horns, nine Wan Li (44), those who lose clouds (45), the sky is blue, and seeking the south again is also suitable for the south. Scold me and laugh (46):' What about the stone? I jumped up, but counted down (47), flying in Artemisia, and Artemisia also flew to (48).
And he and Shi are also? "This little debate also (49). Therefore, the husband knows that being an official (50) is not as good as being a township (5 1), and the gentleman wants to levy the country (52), which is the same.
And Song still laughed (53). However, there is no advice in the world (54), there is no depression in the world (55), and the distinction between inside and outside (56) and the boundary between honor and disgrace (57) is long gone.
There are countless others in the world (58). Although, there are still trees.
Fu Liezi rode against the wind (59), Shan Ye, Ling Ran (60), and turned back five days out of ten days (6 1). Blessed people (62) do not count.
Although this is not necessary, people who have things to do are also (63). The husband takes the righteousness of heaven and earth as benefit (64) and resists the debate of six qi (65). Who swims endlessly and treats zai badly (66)? Therefore, it is said that "man has no self-nature (67), man of God is useless (68), and sage is nameless (69).
Note (1) Ghost: It also means sea. "Northern Ghost" is the sea in the north.
The following "Nan Ming" is like this. Legend has it that the North Sea is boundless, deep and dark.
(2) Kun (kūn): This refers to fish eggs, and the name of big fish is borrowed here. ③ Peng: This is the ancient word "Feng", and the name of big bird is used here.
4 Anger: Inspiring. 5 vertical: remote; In this sense, future generations will write "Confucianism".
Speaking of hiding, it's just covering the sky. ⑥ Shipping: Seawater movement, here refers to the turbulent waves; When it comes to Peng birds flying at sea.
Migration: Migration. ⑦ Tianchi: a large natural pool.
Qi Xie: The name of this book. Say a name.
Pet-name ruby: record ⑩ Strike: Flapping refers to a bird flapping its wings on the water.
There is a fish in the sea in the north. Its name is Kun. The size of Kun, I really don't know how big it is to thousands of miles; Become a bird. Its name is Peng.
Peng's back, I really don't know how long it is; When it rises and flies, its spread wings are like clouds on the horizon. This Peng bird, with the stormy sea, migrated to the South China Sea.
The sea in the south is a huge natural pool. Qi Xie is a book devoted to recording strange things. It is recorded in this book: "Pengbirds migrate to the South China Sea, and their wings beat against the water surface to stir up waves of 3,000 miles. The sudden wind on the sea spiraled up and reached the high altitude of Wan Li. It took six months to leave the North Sea and stopped. "
In spring, fog like a galloping horse is transpiration on the Yuan Ye in Lin Ze, and the low-altitude dust is caused by the breath of various creatures in nature. The sky is so blue, is this its true color? Or is it endless? Peng bird looks down from the sky, so much.
In addition, if the water is not deep, it has no power to float a big ship. Pour a glass of water in the low-lying area of the stadium, then a small handful of mustard can also be used as its boat; The cup won't stick when it is put on hold, because the water is too shallow and the boat is too big.
The wind force is not strong enough to bear huge wings. So, Pengniao flies high in Wan Li, and the wind is below it. Then it can fly with the wind and bear the blue sky without any power to stop it, and then it can fly south as it is now.
Cicada and the little grey finch laughed at it and said, "I took off quickly from the ground and touched the branches of elm and sandalwood, and often fell to the ground without flying." Why should I fly south to the height of Wan Li? " Go to the confused countryside, eat three meals back and forth, and your stomach is still full; To go a hundred miles away, you need to prepare dry food all night; Traveling thousands of miles away, you should have prepared food three months ago. What do these two little things know? Little cleverness can't catch up with great wisdom, and short life can't compare with long life.
how do you know The morning fungus will not know what a gloomy new moon is, and the cicada will not know what spring and autumn are. This is a short life. There is a turtle named Ghost Spirit in southern Chu, which regards 500 years as spring and 500 years as autumn. In ancient times, there was an ancient tree named Da Chun, which regarded 8,000 years as spring and 8,000 years as autumn. This is longevity.
But Peng Zu is still famous for his long life, and people keep up with him.
6. Classical Chinese enlightens you!
translate
Confucius visited the temple offering sacrifices to Lu Huangong and saw sacrificial vessels (vessels holding water, which lean to one side when there is no water). Tilt, tilt, tilt to one side). Confucius asked the guardian temple, "What is this?" The temple keeper said, "This is an object placed on the right side of the seat, which is used to warn yourself, just like a motto." Confucius said, "I heard that this kind of vessel leans to one side when it is empty, and it can be placed neatly when it is half full, and it will fall down when it is full." So Confucius asked his accompanying disciples to say, "Pour water into this vessel!" Braids filled with water can be put straight when they are half full, droop when they are full, and tilt to one side when they are empty. Confucius lamented: "How can there be complacency if you don't overturn it?" ? ! "
arouse
The ancients said that modesty is full of losses. We should always remember that modesty makes people progress and pride makes people fall behind.
supplement