To annotate ...
1 ya: deposit, limit.
2 knowledge (zhiì): knowledge, intelligence.
3 follow: follow and ask.
4 Danger: Danger refers to exhaustion, mental injury and physical exhaustion.
⑤ Already: This, so; This refers to the situation that the limited life is used to ask for infinite knowledge.
6 near: near, which means pursuing and coveting.
⑦ Edge: Follow and follow. Du: Right, right. Traditional Chinese medicine has the theory that there are eight strange meridians. The so-called Du meridian is the middle meridian of the human back and has the function of Du meridian to help yang. "Fate" means following the meaning of Tao in nature.
Life: it is often used as "sex", and "whole life" means preserving nature.
Pet-name ruby: Literally speaking, the context can't be linked, and the old saying that parents don't have worries is far-fetched. For your reference.
Attend the end of the year: enjoy the end of the year and don't die.
translate
Human life is limited, but knowledge is infinite. Pursuing infinite knowledge with limited life will inevitably lead to exhaustion, so it is really dangerous to continue pursuing knowledge! Do what the world calls good without coveting fame and fortune, and do what the world calls evil without facing the humiliation of punishment. Follow the righteousness of nature, as a constant method to conform to things, so as to protect themselves, preserve their nature, and let their parents have no worries and enjoy the rest of their lives.
2. Guanzi's 40-word translation of the classical Chinese "Cultivation" holds that "people are the foundation of the body."
So why "for the body"? "Guanzi" said: "Showing blood is also a body, so that you can live a long life." "Tao and blood" means self-cultivation, which is the method of "being the body".
But the purpose is "long life", that is, to prolong life: "long heart" means to increase wisdom; "Virtue" means raising moral standards. "Pipe Repair" also said: "If you have a body, you will not be treated, and you will be treated with others; Some people died, and they stayed at home; If a family dies, Xi stays in the countryside; When a township dies, it stays in the countryside; If there is a country that cannot be cured, Xi will stay in the world ... Being there is the foundation of governance. "
If everyone in the world consciously cultivates self-cultivation and all behaviors conform to the norms, then the great governance of the world is at your fingertips. The monarch should be a model of self-cultivation.
Self-cultivation can cultivate good moral character and demeanor. "Guanzi" has four articles devoted to self-cultivation, namely, upper and lower mind, white heart and internal strength.
The article repeatedly discusses the concepts of Tao, essence, qi, spirit and nature, and discusses the function of heart. "Heart" refers to the function of the heart; "White heart" means new soul.
Internal skill and mental skill are interlinked, internal skill is mind and karma is skill. Therefore, these mysterious truths in Guanzi are all "internal repairs".
Therefore, it is clearly stated at the beginning of "Mind": "The heart is in the body, and the throne is also; There are jobs and official positions in Jiukong. The mind has its own way, and the nine orifices follow the principle.
Passion is full, eyes can't see color, ears can't hear sound. Therefore, it is said: from its path, we must not lose our jobs, not replace horses, and do our best; Do not fly instead of birds, so as not to damage their wings; Don't touch things yet so that we can see their rules.
If you move, you will lose your position, and if you are still, you will be complacent. "It means that the heart is in the human body and is in the position of a gentleman; Nine strokes do their job, just like the post of a hundred officials.
The activity of the heart conforms to the right path, and the nine orifices can operate according to the routine. The heart is full of lust and extravagant hopes, so the eyes can't see the color and the ears can't hear the sound.
Therefore, the superior is not right, and the inferior is lazy. Don't run instead of a horse, let it do its own thing; Don't fly instead of a bird, let it make full use of its wings.
Don't move things yet, so that we can observe the movement law of things. If you move, you will lose your position as a king, and if you are still, you will naturally grasp the law of movement of things.
Guanzi believes that the ideal state should be achieved through internal cultivation. Kindness-"Be kind and love where there is nothing."
Centering-"Centering is in the center, eyes and ears are smart, and four branches are powerful, which can be used as a fine house." Governing the heart-"First, governing the heart is in the middle, governing words from the mouth, and governing things in people.
However, the world is ruled. "wholeheartedly-"wholeheartedly in the heart, can not hide, and (know) in the description, in skin color. "
"The heart is all in the middle, the shape is all outside, and there is no natural disaster or man-made disaster." Big-hearted-"big and daring, broad-minded and broad-minded, its shape is safe and motionless."
Can keep one and abandon everything, see profit without temptation, see harm without fear. Being generous and kind, enjoying yourself, is like a cloud. "
(Guanzi infield) The heart is an organ that is "known by the essence". The above is the mental state of the "enlightened". If they meet the above standards of cultivation, even if they "respect their families and come naturally", there will be no more problems of "don't get rid of the library, the noble people will not give up".
How can we cultivate the "mind" to the ideal state? "Pipe" puts forward four methods. Very quiet.
"Righteousness" refers to "four-body" speech, and "quietness" refers to "blood gas" speech. "Guanzi Interior Industry" said: "All four bodies are positive, all blood and gas are quiet, and they are single-minded.
Eyes and ears are far away. "Four bodies can be straight, blood gas can be determined, and eyes and ears are not confused by the outside world. In this way, the understanding of distant things is the same as the understanding of nearby things.
Thinking produces wisdom, laziness and negligence produce anxiety, cruelty and pride produce resentment, depression produces disease, and disease leads to death. If a person thinks too much without rest, he will be embarrassed internally and intimidated externally. If he doesn't find a way soon, life will leave his body.
He also said: "if the shape is not correct, Germany will not come; If you are restless, your heart will die. It is extremely immoral to take virtue in a straight form, but if you know everything, you will not be afraid of arguing and not confusing things or officials. "
People who are not correct in appearance are not cultivated in virtue, and those who are restless in heart are not cured in heart. Correct appearance, modify Ned, such as the benevolence of heaven and the righteousness of earth, and you will gradually reach the realm of immortals and understand everything.
Keeping calm without making mistakes, not letting foreign objects disturb the five senses, and not letting the five senses disturb the heart, this is called "gaining something." "Guanzi" holds that if people can enter the realm of positive and quiet, their bodies will be tough and strong, and then they can hold their heads high, look like clear water, and observe like the sun and the moon.
As long as you don't lose this tranquility, your virtue will change with each passing day, and you can enlighten the world and even distant regions. It is impossible to hide a complete and comprehensive heart inside, which will be expressed in physical appearance and color.
Greet people cordially and kiss each other like brothers; Evil and defects meet people, such as swords and spears. This kind of language that you don't have to speak by yourself is louder than thunder and drums.
The shape of this complete and comprehensive heart is brighter than the sun and moon, and it is more thorough than parents' understanding of their children. To achieve the realm of positive and quiet, saints judge things and are not dominated by them.
Maintain peace of mind and the country is stable; If we maintain ideological governance, the country will also govern. Governance is in the heart, and stability is also in the heart.
There is a well-managed heart inside, rubbing hands in the mouth will be "ruling words", and what is imposed on the people is "ruling things." Therefore, when the cause is revitalized and the people obey, the people will be well governed. You can achieve the realm of "a word is the world's service, and a word is the world's decision."
The second is fairness. Justice means harmony with the future.
Its opposition is "joys and sorrows". The article "Guanzi Interior Industry" said: "The life of a mortal must be fair, so if it is lost, it will be sad.
So stop your anger, stop your worries, be happy, be happy, be respectful, be respectful. Quiet and respectful, sex will be great. "
It means; People's lives must depend on peace and justice. The loss of life must be due to emotions and worries. It can be said that there is nothing like poetry, eliminating melancholy, music, abstinence and enjoyment, keeping rituals and keeping respectful and cautious.
3. Is there any explanation of the health preserving theory [Three Kingdoms. Wei] Ji Kang's Jizhong Volume III On Health Preservation
The body is built by the spirit, and the spirit needs the existence of the body. Knowing the truth of being a man is easy to lose, and knowing that a mistake will endanger life. Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate feelings to maintain the spirit, keep a calm mind to protect yourself, prevent love and hate from entering emotions, and hide troubles and joys in your heart, indifferent and indifferent, so as to maintain the essence and peace of your body. Pay attention to breathing and breathing, pay attention to diet and health, so that the spirit can be integrated with each other, both inside and outside.
The patient must be firm.
Patients must love their own lives, be firm in their hearts, be closed-minded, don't be paranoid, don't be angry, go on a diet and prune their roots. Otherwise, even the best medicine is useless.
4. Classical Chinese translation for the treatment of bovine pemphigus:
My life is limited, but my knowledge is infinite. It is really dangerous to pursue infinite knowledge with limited life! There is danger, but also the persistent pursuit of knowledge, then there is nothing but danger. You don't need fame to do good, and you don't need punishment to do bad. With the aim of following the nihility of nature, you can protect your life, preserve your nature, save the opportunity of new life and enjoy all your years.
The cook slaughtered cattle for Liang. Hands touching the ground, shoulders leaning on the ground, feet treading on the ground, knees touching the ground, there is no rhythm when entering the knife: it conforms to the rhythm of Sanglin (in Tang) dance music and Jing Shou (in Yao) music.
Liang said, "Hey, good! How can technology (you know cows) be so superb? "
The chef put down the knife and replied, "I am pursuing Tao (a function word with no specific meaning, which can be interpreted as the law of nature), which has surpassed the general technology." At first, when I slaughtered the cow, I saw a complete cow in my eyes; Three years later, I have never seen a complete cow (meaning: I only saw a little cow, that is, I only saw how to solve it). Now, I am in contact with cows by spirit, not by eyes. My senses stopped, but my spirit was moving. According to the natural physiological structure of cattle, cut into the gap between the bones and muscles of cattle and eat along the gap between joints. According to the original structure of the cow, where the tendons and veins are connected and where the bones and muscles are combined, no knife has ever been used, let alone the big bones! Skilled chefs change a knife every year and cut it with a knife (just like we cut a rope with a knife); Skilled chefs have to change a knife every month, and the knife is broken by cutting bones (because they don't know how to cut, cutting bones is easy to break). Now, my knife has been used for 19 years, killing thousands of cows, but the blade is as sharp as if it had just been sharpened on a grindstone. Cows have cracks in their joints and thin blades; If you insert a thin blade into a cracked bone joint, there must be room for the blade to operate! Therefore, for 19 years, the blade was only ground from the grindstone. Even so, whenever I meet a place where bones and muscles are intertwined, I see that it is difficult to cut, so I carefully raise my vigilance, focus on one point, slow down, move my knife very lightly, and with a sigh, the bones and meat of the cow are suddenly untied, just like mud scattered on the ground. I stood up with a knife in my hand and looked around. I am carefree and satisfied, then I clean it and collect it. "
Liang said, "Good! After listening to the chef's words, I understand the truth of keeping in good health. "
5. Hua Tuo's medical practice is characterized by the translation of classical Chinese.
Studying abroad, I learned many classics. Pei Xiang, Chen Gui, Qiu and Huang Wan all refused.
When people know the cultivation of nature, they think they are 100 years old and have a strong appearance. It is also a refined prescription, which can cure diseases, but there are only a few kinds of soup. The heart is divided into different doses and will not be weighed. Drink it when it is ripe, say it is economical, and give it up.
If moxibustion is used, there will be one or two places, and each place will be seven or eight strong, and the disease will be removed. If you are a needle, just one or two places, the next needle says, "When you lead a promise, if you arrive, you will talk to someone."
The patient has to pull out the needle when he speaks, and he is not well. If the disease accumulates, acupuncture and drugs can't reach it. When you need to cut it, drink it, and you will be drunk to death soon because it is broken.
If the disease is in the intestine, break it and wash it, and wipe the abdomen with ointment. It will be bad for four or five days, and it won't hurt. If people don't smoke themselves, they will be calm for a month.
There was a county magistrate who was ill and thought he was angry, but he was more influenced by other goods and didn't treat him. There was nothing to give up, so he left a book to scold him. The county magistrate was furious and forcibly arrested and killed the son of the county magistrate, telling him not to chase him. The more he vomited black blood, the more he listened to it.
The hair is cold, confused and dizzy, and the needle is clumsy and pitiful. General Li's wife was very ill. She felt her pulse and said, "I'm pregnant, but I can't go."
"The general said:" (smell) [between] really hurt, the fetus has gone. "Well, I said," I haven't left yet.
"The general has other ideas. Give it up, girl. Almost.
After more than 100 days, I snored like thunder. He said, "This story is pregnant.
I should have given birth to two children before, one came out first and lost a lot of blood, and the other died. Mother is unconscious, and she can't be born without being slapped.
If the fetus dies and the blood does not return, it will dry the mother's spine. Therefore, it makes multiple vertebrae ache.
Today, with soup and needles, this stillbirth has come out. "The soup needle is added, and the pain of a woman is as urgent as the desire to have children.
He said: "This stillbirth has withered for a long time and can't get out by itself. It is best for someone to explore. " Guoguo is a dead man with complete limbs and black color, which is a foot long.
Stunt skills, all the same. But as a scholar, he often regrets his original intention because of his medical treatment. Later, he got sick and became addicted to it.
He said, "It's hard to help in the near future. If we keep attacking and treating things, we can extend the years. " He has been homesick for a long time, so he said, "You have received a letter from home and want to return it temporarily.
"At home, I resigned myself to my wife's illness and counted the begging period. Mao tired book call, and troublesome county sent people.
Parents can be anorexic, but they are still not on the road. Mao was furious and sent for a doctor. If his wife believes that she is ill, he will give Xiaoyue a 40-day welcome and give her a day off.
If it is fraud, accept and send it. So he sent it to Xu prison to try on the first suit.
Yu Xun invited him to say, "The technology is practical, and the county where people live is also." Mao said, "Don't worry, when there is no such mouse in the world?" Then I took the exam.
Before he died, he wrote a book to the jailer, saying, "This can be a living person." Officials are afraid of the law, not strong, so please fire.
After his death, Mao's hair style has not been eliminated. Mao said, "You can recover from this.
I am sick and want to respect myself, but I won't kill this son, and I won't break this original ear for me. "When talking about the cause of Aiko, Mao sighed," I threatened to kill Hua Tuo, which made this son die.
"Then had surgery, laparotomy. None of the patients felt pain.
C. Hua Tuo deliberately accepted a large amount of property from a county magistrate, did not deal with it, quickly returned the property to the county magistrate, secretly fled by himself, and left a letter insulting the county magistrate. The sheriff was angered and vomited several liters of black blood. He recovered.
D. Cao Cao asked Hua tuo to treat his headache. Later, Hua Tuo went home and refused to come again.
Cao Cao was very angry. He thinks that Hua Tuo is unwilling to cure his headache. Arrest him and torture him to death in prison.
1.b ("poor" should be interpreted as "cured") 2. D ("qi", that is, demonstrative pronoun/he, personal pronoun; "If" in item A, if; "To" in item B, use and take; The "reason" of item C, so, just. Hua tuo didn't return the property, but deliberately left the chief patient and ran away to get angry. C 4 explosive c)
Hua Tuo in the characters is from Guo Peiqiao County. He went out to study in Xuzhou, and at the same time he was familiar with several Confucian classics. Lian of Guo Pei recommended him as, Qiu Huangwan called him, but he refused to take office.
Hua tuo knows how to keep in good health. At that time, people thought he was nearly a hundred years old, but he still looked like a prime of life. He is also proficient in prescription drugs. He treats people. He used only a few herbs to make soup. He knows the weight of medicine in his heart. He doesn't need to weigh again. After the medicine is cooked, let the patient take it. Tell the patient the precautions for taking medicine. After the patient left, he recovered. If moxibustion is needed, just take one or two acupoints and the pain will be eliminated.
Sudden diseases need acupuncture, and needles are not needed. When you get the needle, you should say to the patient, "The feeling of the needle should extend to a certain place. Let me know if it arrives. " When the patient said "here", he began to insert the needle, and the pain soon healed. If the patient has accumulated mulberry knots in his body, he should cut them open and drink his "hemp boiling powder". After a while, several patients were so drunk that they took out the accumulated things after the operation.
If the patient is in the intestine, cut off the intestine and clean it, then sew up the abdominal incision and put on a plaster. After five days of meowing, the patient recovered and recovered within one month. There was a county magistrate who was ill, and Hua thallium thought it would be nice if this person was furious. So he took his tincture many times but didn't give him any medication. He left him for a long time and left a letter insulting him. The sheriff was really angry and sent someone to hunt down Hua thallium. The sheriff's son knew the inside story and told people not to chase him.
After the chief was very angry and resentful, he vomited a few mouthfuls of black blood and recovered. When Cao Cao heard about it, he was called Hua Tuocai. Cao Cao has a headache. Whenever he has an attack, he is upset and his eyes are dizzy. Hua Tuo can be cured by needling this part (Shu Ge point).
Most of Hua Tuo's medical skills are like this. But Hua Tuo was a scholar, and he often regretted practicing medicine (doctors were regarded as "cheap jobs" in feudal society).
Later, Cao Cao personally handled state affairs and was seriously ill, so he asked Hua thallium to see him. Hua Tuo said: "It is difficult to cure this disease in a short time. Only through regular treatment can we prolong our life.
"Hua Tuo was far away from his hometown for a long time and wanted to go back, so he said to Cao Cao," I just received a letter from home and I'm going home for a short stay. "When I got home, I used my wife's illness as an excuse to ask for leave many times and didn't come back-saying that Hua Tuo still didn't go on the road after writing and calling many times.
Cao Cao was very angry and sent someone to check it out. If Hua Tuo's son is really ill, give him forty welcome beans to relax his holiday time. If he cheats, arrest him and escort him to mining.
So ...