Born in sorrow and died in happiness 1, born in an acre of land, raised in the space between buildings, raised in fish and salt, raised in Confucianism, raised in the sea by Sun Shuaiao, and raised in the market by Priscilla.

Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.

People are unchangeable, and then they can change. Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad.

Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness.

Mencius said: "Obedience to work in the fields is selected from the work of building walls, glue from the work of selling fish and salt, Guan Zhong from the prison, Sun Shuai from the seaside, and Prissy from the market. Therefore, God wants to land a great mission on someone, so he must first temper his will, make his bones and muscles tired, make his body hungry, and make himself suffer from poverty, and things are always not smooth. This will shake his mind, exercise his temperament and increase his talent.

People always make mistakes before they correct them; . If you are depressed, you will be extremely anxious, and then you can work hard; Expressed in the face, expressed in the voice, and then understood. A country, without law-abiding ministers and auxiliary saints, and without the worries of hostile countries outside, is often prone to national subjugation. Therefore, anxiety makes life, but ease and enjoyment are enough to make people die. "

Born in sorrow and died in happiness 2 (1) Born in sorrow and died in happiness "Mencius"

Translation of new words, keywords and sentences

1 Therefore, if the sky is going to drop on people, they must first suffer their minds, work their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and do things in disorder.

Keywords: Ren: responsibility, burden. Pain, fatigue, hunger and lack of energy are all causative usages, which translate into "make … miserable", "make … tired" and "make … suffer from poverty". Chaos: Disturbance.

So God wants to give this man a great mission, so he must first make his heart ache, make his bones and muscles tired, starve him, make him poor, make his actions go wrong, and turn his actions upside down.

2, trapped in the heart, weigh in consideration, and then make; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor.

Key words: balance: the same as "horizontal", infarction, which means not smooth.

Do, stand up, and intend to do something. Signature: check. Y: I understand, I understand.

Sentence meaning: only when inner troubles and thoughts are blocked can we make a difference; (A person's thoughts are just) revealed from his face, expressed by chanting and sighing, and then understood.

Born in sorrow and died in happiness. (15)

Shun was born in an acre of land, raised between buildings, raised in fish and salt, raised in a scholar, raised in the sea by Sun Shuai, and raised in the city by Priscilla. Therefore, people will be relieved of their responsibilities, so we must first try our best to starve our bones and muscles to death, and our actions will be disturbed if our body and mind are empty. Therefore, their persistence has benefited them a lot.

People can change after they have passed; Trapped in the mind, think before you act; Symbols use color, hair uses sound, and then metaphor. If you go in, you can't go home, but if you go out, there will be no foreign invasion and the country will die. In this way, you will know that sorrow is enough to make people live and pleasure is enough to make people die.

1 Title Mark the pause of underlined sentences in the text with "/". (4 points, 2 points)

Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer from their minds, their bones and muscles, their skin and their emptiness.

Question 2 explains the following underlined words. (4 points)

(1) If you mess up what you do () (2) If you enter, there will be no legalist school ()

(3) Then () (4) Balance of consideration ()

Question 3. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) is characterized by the appearance of color after sound.

(2) If you enter, you will not be able to go home; if you leave, you will be invincible against foreign aggression; if your country dies, you will die.

Question 4. Fill in the blanks according to your understanding of the article. (5 points)

(1) What are the benefits of "being a man" after training and encountering difficulties? (Choose three words in the text to answer) (3 points)

(2) This paper focuses on "born in sorrow, died in happiness", mainly focusing on two aspects. (2 points)

answer

Question 1 Therefore, the day is going to be a big responsibility, so people must/must first suffer their minds/work their bones/starve their bodies/empty their bodies.

Small problem 2 (1) violates (2) the "finish", assists (3) rises up and makes a difference (4) crosses the "horizontal" and refuses to accept.

Question 3 (1) (A person) looks haggard, and the breath of chanting and sighing comes from the voice. (Seeing his face and hearing his voice,) Then people will understand him. (2) (A country) will often perish if there are no ministers who insist on laws and sages who assist the monarch at home, and no hostile countries and foreign enemies invade abroad.

Question 4 (1) reform, make, metaphor (2) talent (talent, training talent) governing the country (country, state governance)

Small problem 1 analysis

Test analysis: First, roughly translate the sentence, analyze the structure of the sentence according to its meaning, and then divide the rhythm. You can first divide the sentence into two (after the word "ye"), and then continue to divide the rhythm of the second half sentence, paying attention to the characteristics of "four sentences"

Test site: the division of ancient rhythm in China

Comments: This question is not difficult. The sentences familiar to students are easy to understand. The reading rhythm of classical Chinese sentences can be divided according to how many layers of meaning the sentence has, between layers; Can be divided according to the structure of the sentence. Generally speaking, subject and predicate should be divided (except that there is a "zhi" to cancel the independence of the sentence), long phrases, modifiers and headwords should be divided, and multiple modifiers should not cross.

Question 2

Test analysis: just explain according to the text notes you usually study, and pay attention to writing the synonyms of common words.

Test site: interpretation of ancient Chinese characters

Comments: This question is not difficult. Basically, they are all words in the text notes that have been learned, and they are all words that the teacher emphasizes to remember. This question is not difficult. The students are familiar with this text. To understand ancient Chinese vocabulary, we should put it in the context of ancient Chinese and pay special attention to the changes of parts of speech and usage.

Question 3

Test analysis: the first sentence, logo: performance; Color: face; Send: send out; Voice: sigh; Then; Y: I understand. The second sentence, input: face inward; Then: if; Legalist school: the world minister who insists on statutes; Fu Shi: a saint who assisted the monarch; Out: boundary; Invincible country: hostile country; External invasion: external war; Country: country; Constant: often; Death: extinction.

Test center: ancient Chinese translation

Comments: Although this article is a learned text, these two sentences are not easy to translate, so literal translation and free translation should be combined. There are two ways to translate ancient Chinese sentences. One is "growing up", which directly explains the meaning of words in sentences and connects them into sentences. The other is "from big to small", which "returns" the sentence to the original text, connecting with the language environment before and after, straightening out the main idea first, and then clarifying the meaning.

Question 4

Examination analysis: "change", that is, by correcting mistakes to make up for their own shortcomings and become talents; "Doing" means making a difference; "Metaphor" means to let others know their talents and be reused. There is a relationship between "success" and "governing the country", and the purpose of talent training is "governing the country".

Test center: understand the meaning of the text and summarize the main points.

Comments: This question is very difficult, and it is difficult for students to find the information point of the article for prompt. To answer such questions, we should start with the sentences in the article, find the relevant paragraphs, read them repeatedly, understand the meaning, focus on the key words and understand their meanings.

Born in sorrow and died in happiness 4 Read the following two classical Chinese and complete the questions.

(1) Shun happened in an acre of land, Fu Shuo was raised in the space between buildings, glue was raised in the fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was raised in the scholar, Sun Shuai 'ao was raised in the sea, and Baili was raised in the city. Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.

People can be changed after they have passed, and they are trapped in their minds before they act, characterized by color and sound. If you enter, there will be no legalist school, and if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients. The country will perish forever, and then you will know that you were born in sorrow and died in happiness.

("Born in sorrow and died in happiness")

(2) When Sun Shuaiao met Mr. Qiu's husband, Mr. Qiu's husband said, "I heard that there are three advantages and three disadvantages, and I know it!" Sun Shuai suddenly said to Yi Rong, "If you are not sensitive, how can you know?" Dare to ask what are the three benefits and what are the three evils? "Huqiu's husband said," People envy those who have high husbands; It is evil to be a big official; Generous people hold a grudge. This is also called. "Sun Shuai way," otherwise. The higher my rank, the greater my ambition. My official interests are big, but my heart is small; I am rich and generous. Can you avoid pain? " Grandpa Hu Qiu said, "Good word! Yao and Shun are even more seriously ill. "

("Sun Shuai Meets Fox Hill")

[Note] ① Servant: a title of respect for oneself. 2 suddenly: surprised and uneasy. 3 Resentment: Resentment will focus on him. My ambition is good for me: the lower my ambition is. ⑤ Yao and Shun are particularly fierce: even Yao and Shun are particularly worried that they can't do such a thing.

1. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences.

(1) You have to suffer its heart first ()

(2) If you enter, you can't go home ()

(3) I heard ()

(4) official history, the main evil ()

2. In the following sentences, the underlined word with the same meaning is ().

A: That's why people don't know that Mulan is a girl.

B. Shun Fa Yu Mu, also known as this.

C. therefore, initiative and endurance flourish first.

D. then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness. Sun Shuai added: Otherwise,

3. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

(1) People can change it after it.

_____________________________________________________

(2) Can you avoid pain?

_____________________________________________________

4. After reading A and B, answer the following questions.

(1) What examples can Shun and Sun Shuai prove in the above article?

_____________________________________________________

(2) In Article B, which sentence in Sun Shuaiao's viewpoint is similar to Article A?

_____________________________________________________

Reference answer:

1.( 1) making ... tragic.

(2) Pass on "Bi" and auxiliary.

I heard.

(4) Hatred and disgust

2.D

3.( 1) People often make mistakes before they can correct them.

(2) Can this practice be used to avoid disaster?

4.( 1) To achieve great success, you usually need to go through a hard and even painful life, thought and behavior training. (That's right)

(2) Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness.

Born in worry and died in happiness 5 Mencius has an article called born in worry and died in happiness, which is a classical Chinese in my junior high school, although I haven't read it for nearly 20 years. However, I clearly remember every sentence in the article: Shun happened in an acre of land, Fu Shuo was raised in the building, glue was raised in fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was raised in a scholar, Sun Shuai 'ao was raised in the sea, and Priscilla was raised in the city. Therefore, the sky will drop to a great position, so (otherwise) people should first suffer their minds, work their bones and muscles, starve their bodies and skin, and do whatever they want. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.

People are unchangeable, and then they can change. Trapped in the mind, think before you act; Symbols use color, hair uses sound, and then metaphor. If you enter, there will be no legalist school, and if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients. The country will perish forever, and then you will know that you were born in sorrow and died in happiness.

What this article says is: People who undertake heavy responsibilities suffer because they should hone their will and body and mind before being entrusted with heavy responsibilities by God, so as to improve their competitiveness. To be a person, a hardworking, tenacious, determined and brave person, we must take hardship as the premise of all achievements. It's true. Strong people grow up in difficulties.

Balzac once said: Unfortunately, it is the ladder of progress of genius, the baptism water of believers, the priceless treasure of capable people and the bottomless abyss of the weak. We should regard misfortune and disaster as another cornerstone of our success, instead of being hit by it, and we should use it to narrow the distance with success.

I also read a story called "The Story of Deer and Wolves", which tells that in the early 20th century, American President Roosevelt killed a large number of wolves, the fierce enemies of deer, in order to effectively protect the deer in the kebab forest. After 25 years of cruel killing, more than 6,000 wolves have been killed. However, Roosevelt never imagined that under his extreme protection, the number of deer increased greatly for a while, but soon, the number of deer began to drop sharply, and the total number of deer dropped sharply from100000 to 40000. Soon, there were only 8,000 sick deer left in the whole kebab forest. In this story, why did the number of deer decrease under the over-protection? In my opinion, it is precisely because they are given too much protection that they lack worries and only care about a free life. It turns out that when the wolf chases the deer, the deer will run. Now that there is no wolf, the deer's physique will inevitably decline until it dies. It can be seen that the role of hardship is not only beneficial to people, society and the whole nature.

Therefore, as teachers, we should always have a sense of urgency and crisis. Don't always think that we are holding iron rice bowls. All I know is that monks are banging bells and muddling along. This is extremely dangerous. We should always keep the education of students and the country in mind, so as to avoid being eliminated by society! Now with the continuous development of society, there are more and more students in private schools and fewer and fewer students in public schools. There is no doubt that when the number of students in public schools is reduced to a certain number, the state will definitely eliminate teachers. Therefore, every visionary teacher should be based on the present, look to the future, always have education in mind, always have students in mind, pursue work as a career, and strive to be a scholar-type teacher and expert. When others are not ready to work hard, we have already flown first and stood at the forefront of the teaching team!

Although we are all little people, the truth told in this article "Born in sorrow and died in happiness" is indeed a wise saying. So please don't forget to be born in sorrow and die in happiness! Do your job well and pave the way for your career!

Born in sorrow and died in happiness, 6 ease and enjoyment can often make people get spiritual satisfaction and material enjoyment, but this is often the beginning of depravity; Sadness does bring people physical and mental pain, but it is spiritual food that inspires people to forge ahead.

Born in sorrow and died in happiness, the figures listed by Mencius, such as Shun, Yu, Guan Yu, have undoubtedly stood the test of life and spirit. I think "how can you see a rainbow without experiencing wind and rain" is the eternal law of all things in the world. Another example is Wu Cheng'en's Rough Journey to the West. If he hadn't been stopped by the demon, he would have gone to heaven in one step, but he could have saved himself the trouble of being scared all the way, fasted and recited scriptures with peace of mind, and learned scriptures at sunrise. But he has been out for a long time, so to speak. If he just walked thousands of miles with his disciples in the fog, how could he know all the wonders in the world, and how could he realize that "Buddha" can override the world? Then Journey to the West became a boring story.

People's potential is unlimited, but they are also maturing under the oppression of the outside world. If he lives in happiness, he will lose his resistance to the outside world, lose his understanding of the true meaning of life, and finally lose his viability like a frog in the "warm water effect". The tight pace of life and proper pressure can help people save themselves in adversity and find a bright future in despair!

Born in sorrow and died in happiness. So, how did the personality defect come about?

Nature is cultivated day by day. Look at his living environment again, isn't it a worry?

Why is Mencius' view different here?

I think: "Born in sorrow and died in happiness" should have a limited scope, that is, "study well" to do what really suits you.

Chu Zhuangwang worked hard for a Long Mu since he was a child, and failed to lead his subordinates to happiness; On the other hand, farmers who are poor since childhood will inevitably be blinded by happiness. So he was included in the gang.

Wang Zhaoming loved reading since childhood and was very good at theory. However, it has a corresponding problem that it is too weak. In order to cover up his weakness, he must strike first, but he has no good way, so he has to take it one step at a time. Therefore, when you encounter difficulties, you will be desperate.

From this point of view, "born in sorrow, died in happiness." It can be said that it is right or wrong, but on the whole, it is more right than wrong.

Therefore, we would rather believe this sentence than believe it.

Born in worry and died in happiness 8 "Born in worry and died in happiness" is one of Mencius' thoughts that can't be ignored. This ethics is correct, but it is not accurate enough.

Everyone born by the sea knows that pearls are formed by pathological changes of mollusks such as mussels or by sand and microorganisms entering shells. For most people, pearls are just an ornament. Two different people, two different results. In fact, most people are not comprehensive. They ignore an important process, that is, the price of blood and meat.

The environment of pearl deformation can be said to be a hidden worry. Therefore, "born of worry" is right.

1In the 1940s and 1950s, a figure similar to Chen Sheng appeared in the history of China-Li Zicheng. /kloc-in the spring of 0/944, King Chuang thought that the world was set and it was done. Those new bureaucrats have long lost their loyalty and soul when they fought for power. Li Zicheng wants to be a prince, Niu Jinxing wants to be a Taiping Prime Minister, and the generals want to build a mansion at night. Therefore, the Qing army made a comeback, Li Zicheng suffered a crushing defeat, and the former prosperity vanished in an instant.

The king's failure is enough to show that he died peacefully.

From this point of view, "born in sorrow, died in happiness" is established.

However, sometimes this conclusion does not hold.

After the founding of the League, the armed uprising led by Sun Yat-sen failed many times, and the revolutionary road was full of difficulties. The Revolution of 1911 was divided into Tao, Zhang and Sun Yat-sen. At this time, a person who cannot be ignored in politics appeared-Wang Zhaoming. He resolutely tried to assassinate Regent Zai Feng. Unfortunately, Wang Zhaoming was arrested. In prison, I wrote "Generous Poems": The street stones become infatuated, and Wan Li is sad. I am tired of flying alone, but I am ashamed to chase the waves. It is difficult to present purple and purple. He had a good time and could recognize the blood spots. Yan Songcheng, a generous man, calmly became a prisoner of Chu. Draw a knife for quick success and instant benefit, and live up to the young head. Stay in the soul, and the remains will pay for the ashes. Blue phosphorescence never dies, and it shines in Yantai every night. "Draw a knife quickly and live up to your youth." It has also become a poem sung by revolutionary youth. At that time, he did have the tragic feelings and firm confidence that "the wind blows and the water cools, and the strong men will never return", and he also had the battle righteousness of "a scholar dies for a confidant". However, who would believe that this is Wang Jingwei, the founder of the Lei regime?

So it seems that it is still "born in sorrow and died in happiness"?

What is the reason for Wang Jingwei's change? Nature is its quality problem, and it also lacks a thorough understanding of the environment at that time. Therefore, this should be a defect in character.

Born in sorrow and died in happiness, 9 sorrow can make people who bear great responsibilities stand the test of suffering and promote the continuous development of human society.

After he became famous, a reporter interviewed him: "Will your son become the king of the ball like you in the future?" Bailey replied, "No, because his living environment is different from mine. When I was a child, my living environment was very poor, but it was in this harsh environment that I honed my strong fighting spirit and qualified me to be the king of the ball. Moreover, he lives a comfortable life and has not been tempered by difficulties. He can't be the king of the ball. "

Therefore, the sky is going to be a big responsibility, and people must first suffer their minds, work their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, and lack their bodies, so they must be patient and get what they can. "This is also a passage of Mencius. This is what I said: the reason why people who undertake heavy responsibilities are suffering is because before "God" entrusts them with heavy responsibilities, they must first hone their will and body and mind, so as to improve their competitiveness. To be a person, a hard-working, tenacious, determined and brave person, we must take "worry" as the premise of all achievements. Since ancient times, many heroes have made great achievements without the consciousness of "suffering" as their spiritual pillar, which also reflects the importance of suffering.

Edison, for example, made great contributions to mankind, but his family was poor when he was a child. Therefore, he scrimped and saved, bought instruments and accessories, and created more than 1300 inventions, which made great changes in human society. What caused this? Not only by virtue of his wisdom and fighting spirit, where did this spirit come from? The indomitable spirit is the result of hard struggle! Each of us should have the idea of suffering. Only with this attitude can we succeed in our studies and our career!

But another example is a retired veteran cadre who was weather-beaten when he was young. Now I'm living a good life. I just want to keep healthy and enjoy myself all day, and finally I degenerate to the point of being out of control. There are many such examples. What are the reasons why these people do these behaviors? The reason is that he has no worries to support, and as a result, he was defeated like those deer and eventually eliminated by society.

Therefore, I believe that only by resisting unhealthy trends and carrying forward fine traditions and Chinese virtues can our motherland maintain long-term stability and prosperity! To do this, we must have the spirit of "worry", which is the foundation of the country!

Then let's worry with a normal heart and face the challenge of pressure. Before stepping on the stage of life, you should have persistent perseverance and a peaceful mind, not seeking to reach the peak, but seeking a clear conscience; To be a man, you should stand the wind and rain, and you don't have to care about being proud or frustrated; Overcome the pressure in your heart, believe in yourself, challenge to the end with a normal heart and stick to it!

Born in Worry and Died in Happiness 10 Today, I learned the first poem-"Born in Worry and Died in Happiness" in China Ancient Poetry Reader, which has a deep education for me.

In the poem, Shun was found to be reused as a farmer. Before being reused, she was a fish and salt dealer. After Guan Yiwu was released from prison, she was reused. Prissy ascended the position of prime minister from the street. Therefore, God entrusted them with these great responsibilities, first suffering their ideological will, straining their bones and muscles, and making them suffer from hunger, which is why they are thin and miserable day by day. Only in this way, people's character can become stronger and their ability can be enhanced. Then I understand that hardship can inspire people to strive for survival and development, and ease and enjoyment can make people die.

I also understand that if people want to succeed and achieve great achievements, they must set up lofty ideals, strive for these ideals and study tirelessly in order to achieve final success and become the final winner!

Born in worry and died in happiness 1 1 I read the article "born in worry and died in happiness", which said that "life is a heavy responsibility, you must first suffer from its mind, strain its bones and muscles, starve its body, and empty its body, so you can endure and get what you can't", which made me very moved. In fact, life is like this. If a person wants to achieve great things, he must first let himself suffer setbacks, understand hardships and increase his talents. Only in this way can he overcome difficulties and succeed. Therefore, frustration is an important condition for people to succeed.

Through the long corridor of history, many great men have reached the glorious peak under the experience of setbacks. In 99 BC, when Sima Qian was writing historical records, he was brutally punished by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for defending Li Ling. This is a great life destruction and shame for him. In adversity, he thought of death, but more thought of suicide, because his ambition was not realized and his great achievements were not completed. His ancestors rose up in adversity and made contributions, and their deeds inspired him. In prison, he endured humiliation and sharpened his mind. After he was released from prison, he worked hard and finally wrote Historical Records. Frustration is a fortune for some people. The Book of Changes was written by Zhou Wenwang in prison. The Spring and Autumn Annals was written after Confucius' career was frustrated. Qu Yuan wrote Li Sao when he was exiled, but they all became great men. Great men are called great men precisely because of their indomitable spirit. After setbacks, they become strong, after setbacks, they become calm, after setbacks, they create historical glory.

And some people, they are born with very good conditions, but they are not so brilliant, which is also the reason for their lack of setbacks. For example, during the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei was a generation of heroes. All his life, he made a living from making straw mats to becoming the emperor of Shu Han, but his son, Liu Bi, was fatuous and dissolute, and even an artist like Zhuge Liang couldn't help him. Kou Zhun, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty, was unable to stand on his own feet because of his ancestors' merits, and his wealth declined, so he became Shu Ren. It is precisely because they were born with good conditions, never experienced hardships and no talent that they drowned themselves. It can be seen how important exercise is to people!

If a person wants to achieve something, he must know how to temper, and temporary success will be the biggest potential obstacle in his life.

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