Picture of the function and efficacy of Polygonatum sibiricum. I believe everyone is familiar with Polygonatum sibiricum. Polygonatum sibiricum is a common Chinese medicine, and Polygonatum sibiricum also has a very high nutritional function. Then let's share with you the related contents of the pictures of the function and efficacy of Polygonatum sibiricum.
The action and efficacy of Polygonatum sibiricum 1 Chinese medicine believes that Polygonatum sibiricum is sweet in taste and flat in nature, and enters the spleen, lung and kidney meridians. Its main functions are invigorating spleen and kidney, benefiting qi and nourishing yin, moistening heart and lungs and strengthening bones and muscles. Can be used for treating kidney deficiency and essence deficiency, essence and blood deficiency, spleen and stomach weakness, listlessness, anorexia, lung deficiency, dry cough, and thirst due to internal heat. Polygonatum has many functions.
1, antibacterial effect: In vitro experiments show that the extract of Polygonatum sibiricum (1:320) has inhibitory effects on typhoid Bacillus, Staphylococcus aureus and acid-fast Bacillus, and 2% Polygonatum sibiricum has inhibitory effects on common pathogenic fungi in sabouraud medium to varying degrees.
2. Effect on blood sugar: The blood sugar content of Polygonatum sibiricum extract in rabbits increased at first and then decreased. Polygonatum sibiricum extract has a significant inhibitory effect on adrenaline-induced hyperglycemia.
3. Anti-fatigue effect: intraperitoneal injection of Polygonatum sibiricum 17.67% 0.3ml/ mouse can prolong the swimming time of mice.
4. Antioxidant effect: 20% concentration of Huangjing decoction, 65,438+0.3 ml/drink for 27 days, can improve the activity of superoxide dismutase in liver and reduce the content of lipofuscin in myocardium.
5, anti-aging effect: Polygonatum decoction, 20% concentration soaking mulberry leaves to feed silkworms, has the effect of prolonging the larval stage of silkworms.
6. Hemostasis: 40mg/ of Polygonatum sibiricum methanol extract, 20 mg of n-butanol and 20 mg of water layer were injected intraperitoneally, and the tail of mice was frozen with dry ice-methanol for 65438 0 minutes. The experiment of tail-cutting method shows that it has hemostatic effect and reduces the bleeding amount of mice.
7. Effect on cardiovascular system: 0./kloc-0. 6 ~ 0.26 g/kg Polygonatum sibiricum water extract can obviously increase coronary flow in anesthetized dogs; Intravenous injection 1.5g/kg can antagonize myocardial ischemia caused by pituitrin in rabbits, antagonize the increase of T wave caused by pituitrin, and promote the early recovery of abnormal T wave. Intraperitoneal injection of 12g/kg can enhance the tolerance of mice to hypoxia.
8. Antiviral effect: Polygonatum polysaccharide 0.2% eye drops, 6 times a day, or Polygonatum polysaccharide 10mg/kg, twice a day, has therapeutic effect on experimental herpes simplex keratitis in rabbits.
9. Other effects: Polygonatum sibiricum decoction 6g/kg 10 day can improve the Na+, K+-ATPase activity of erythrocyte membrane in mice. Intraperitoneal injection of 40% ethanol extract of Polygonatum sibiricum (0.3ml/ mouse) can increase the incorporation rate of ~ 3H-TdR in myocardial, liver and spleen cells of mice. Polygonatum sibiricum decoction (0.5g/ g) decreased the contents of cAMP and cGMP in plasma of mice, but cGMP decreased more, so the ratio of cAMP to cGMP was higher than that of the control group, and the contents of camp and CGMP in spleen increased, but the ratio of camp to CGMP did not change significantly.
Function and efficacy of Polygonatum sibiricum Picture 2 Chinese medicine name Polygonatum sibiricum
Alias Sweet Polygonatum odoratum, Ginger Polygonatum odoratum, Rhizoma Bletillae Polygonatum odoratum, Polygonatum odoratum, Rabbit Bamboo, Hanging Beads, Longku, Dried Bamboo Shoots, Wild Fairy Ginger, Alpine Ginger, Chicken Head Ginseng, Yellow Chicken Cabbage, Horse Arrow, Pen Head Cabbage, Huang Zhi, Biguan Cabbage, Euonymus japonicus, Ganoderma lucidum and Tiger Ginger.
English name Polygonatum sibiricum
The medicinal part is Rhizoma Polygonati. Polygonatum yunnanense And Polygonatum multiflorum. Liliaceae. According to different shapes, it is commonly known as "Polygonatum sibiricum", "rhubarb essence" and "Polygonatum sibiricum".
Plant morphology Polygonatum sibiricum: perennial herb, 50 ~ 90 cm high. Rhizomes are transverse, cylindrical, and nodules are enlarged. Impeller raw, no handle, 4 ~ 6 pieces per round; The leaves are long and lanceolate, with a length of 8 ~ 15 cm and a width of 0.4 ~ 1.6 cm, and the top is curled. Flowers axillary, 2 ~ 4 flowers clustered in umbrella shape, total pedicel length1~ 2 cm; Perianth tubular, white to light yellow, total length 0.9 ~ 1.3 cm, lobes 6, lanceolate; There are 6 stamens, and the length of filaments is 1.5 ~ 2 times that of ovary. Berries are spherical and purple-black when they are ripe. The flowering period is May-June and the fruiting period is July-September.
Polygonatum yunnanense: the stem height is 1 ~ 3 cm, and the top is often twisted. Impellers, 4-8 in each wheel, with linear to linear lanceolate leaves, 6-20cm long and 0.3-3cm wide, with tapered tips and perforations. Pedicels 2 ~ 3, non-umbrella, perianth pink, length 1.8 ~ 2.5 cm. Berries are red when they are ripe.
Perennial herbs. Rhizomes are thick, usually nodular and massive; The aboveground stems are cylindrical, hollow and unbranched. Leaves alternate, oval, ovate-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, with 5-7 veins, smooth and hairless on both sides and no petiole. Flowers axillary, 2 ~ 7 arranged in umbels or solitary; Total pedicel drooping; Perianth yellow-green, tubular, lobes 6; 6 stamens; Filaments are slightly flat, papillose or villous, and the upper end is slightly expanded into a cystic process; Ovary superior, 3-loculed. Berries are spherical and blue-black when they are ripe. The flowering period is May-June.
Distribution of Origin Polygonatum sibiricum: It is born in the semi-shade of mountain forest, shrub or hillside. Distributed in Northeast China, North China, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Zhejiang and other places.
Polygonatum yunnanense: it is more common in wet hillside forests or shrubs. Distributed in Yunnan and other places.
Polygonatum multiflorum: born in forests, grasslands and bushes on hillsides. Distributed in Guangdong, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guizhou and other places.
Harvesting, processing, digging in the spring and autumn, removing fibrous roots, cleaning, slightly scalding or steaming in boiling water, taking out, and drying in the sun.
Polygonatum sibiricum (Polygonatum sibiricum) is a nodular curved column with a length of 3 ~ 10 cm and a diameter of 0.5 ~ 1.5 cm. Nodules 2 ~ 4 cm long, slightly conical, often branched; The surface is yellowish white or grayish yellow, translucent, with longitudinal wrinkles, round stem marks and a diameter of 5 ~ 8 mm.
Rhubarb essence: the rhizome is stout and fleshy, and the nodule can reach more than 10 cm, 3 ~ 6 cm wide and 2 ~ 3 cm thick. The surface is yellowish to yellowish brown, with links, wrinkles and fibrous roots. The stem mark on the upper side of the nodule is disc-shaped, with concave periphery and prominent middle part. Hard and tough, not easy to break, horny section, light yellow to yellowish brown. Slight breath, sweet taste, sticky to chew.
Ginger Polygonatum: long and massive, with different lengths and a constant number of massive nodules connected. The surface is grayish yellow or yellowish brown, rough, and there are prominent disc-shaped stem marks on the upper side of nodules, with a diameter of 0.8 ~ 1.5 cm. Bitter taste has no medicinal value.
Sexual taste is sweet. Enter the lung meridian, spleen meridian and kidney meridian.
Efficacy and function: benefiting qi and nourishing yin, invigorating spleen and moistening lung, and benefiting kidney. It belongs to tonics for nourishing yin.
The clinical dosage is 9 ~ 15g, which is taken by decoction and 30 ~ 60g by fresh administration or pills, powders and ointments. External use: appropriate amount, washed with water; Paste coating; Or soaked in wine. It is used to treat spleen and stomach weakness, mental fatigue, thirst, lung deficiency, dry cough, deficiency of essence and blood, and internal heat to quench thirst.
Pharmacological study Polygonatum sibiricum has the effects of increasing coronary flow, regulating blood lipid, lowering blood sugar, resisting aging and enhancing immunity. Polygonatum polysaccharide has immunomodulatory effect, protective effect on chemical liver injury, anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects. In addition, it has antibacterial, pathogenic microorganism-resistant, blood pressure-lowering and hemostatic effects. Modern clinical treatment of coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, leukopenia, tuberculosis, chronic hepatitis, mental deficiency and sleep, headache, impotence and tinea.
The chemical constituents of Astragalus membranaceus contain steroidal saponins, such as diosgenin, rehmannia glutinosa and Smilax China saponin. Flavonoids include apigenin and so on. The total sugar content is 26.78% ~ 46.40%, and the total anthraquinone content is 0.0726% ~ 0. 1.28%. It also contains acridine carboxylic acid, aspartic acid, homoserine vitexin xyloside, isoliquiritigenin glass, syringin, 14α- hydroxySiberian Polygonin A, Polygonatum A, etc.
Cold diarrhea is forbidden, and phlegm-dampness is forbidden.
Compatibility prescription 1, treatment of tinea pedis and tinea corporis: Polygonatum 30g, Flos Caryophylli 10g, Radix Stemonae 10g. Rinse with boiling water. (New version of Handbook of Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicines)
Treatment of neurodermatitis: Polygonatum odoratum is appropriate, sliced, steamed and dried for nine times. Chew in the morning and evening, each time 15 ~ 30g. (Records of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Hubei)
3. After treatment, the body is weak, sallow and emaciated, and tired and weak: Polygonatum sibiricum12g, Codonopsis pilosula, Angelica sinensis and Lycium barbarum 9g each. Decoct with water. (Ningxia Handbook of Chinese Herbal Medicine)
4, treatment of neurasthenia, insomnia: Polygonatum15g, 9 grams of wild rose fruit, 6 grams of raw licorice. Decoct with water. (Xinjiang Chinese herbal medicine)
5. Treatment of yin-blood deficiency and constipation: Polygonatum sibiricum, Fructus Cannabis and Radix Scrophulariae each 15g, Angelica sinensis and Cistanche deserticola each 9g, and Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 12g. Decoct with water. (Records of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Hubei)
Function and efficacy of Polygonatum sibiricum Picture 3 I. Function and efficacy of Polygonatum sibiricum:
1, the effect of Polygonatum sibiricum is to tonify kidney and moisten lung, strengthen spleen and replenish qi. Polygonatum sibiricum can nourish spleen yin and strengthen spleen, which is a good medicine for fatigue, dry mouth and loss of appetite caused by spleen and stomach weakness.
2. It is mainly used to treat lung deficiency entering lung meridian, such as dry cough with little phlegm due to yin deficiency and lung dryness, chronic cough, asthma and cough due to lung deficiency, dizziness, fatigue, soreness of waist and knees, premature graying of hair, etc. when entering kidney meridian.
3. Polygonatum sibiricum mainly contains polysaccharides. Modern medical research shows that Polygonatum has the functions of enhancing immunity, lowering blood sugar, delaying aging, resisting fatigue and improving memory.
Second, the taboo of Polygonatum
1, Polygonatum sibiricum is a medicine for invigorating qi and nourishing yin, and it is not cold to spleen and stomach. On the contrary, if the spleen and stomach are wet and cold, taking Polygonatum odoratum will aggravate the deficiency of the spleen and stomach, so people with cold stomach should try not to eat Polygonatum odoratum.
2, Polygonatum is nourishing and greasy, and it is easy to cause accumulation of dampness in the body when taken in large quantities. Don't take Polygonatum if you cough with excessive phlegm, spleen deficiency and dampness, and diarrhea due to moderate cold.
Extended data:
1, Polygonatum sibiricum has developed rhizome to store nutrients, which is easy to see in forests and potted plants.
2. In early spring, plants break through the ground and spit out new green; In late spring and early summer, yellow-green flowers look like strings of wind chimes, hanging in the axils of leaves and swaying in the wind, which is very beautiful.
3. Flowers appeared in Xie Guo, gradually changing from green to black, white, purple or red, until the Mid-Autumn Festival, which was beautiful and charming. From flower viewing to fruit viewing for half a year, it is a rare ornamental.
4. As a ground cover plant, it is planted in sparse grassland, beside forest stream and around green flower beds, flower borders, flower stands and lawns in the shade of buildings to beautify the environment.