During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the scope of ointment treatment was expanded. Such as "Dihuang Ointment" for thirst (diabetes) and "Geji Ointment" for cough and asthma.
In the Ming Dynasty, the Guide to Diet and Nursery Care for Imperial Drinking, such as the preparation of Qiongyu ointment and asparagus ointment, stipulated that the ointment should be decocted with slow fire, which was considered to be "prolonging life, replenishing essence and marrow, turning white to black, and rejuvenating".
In the Qing Dynasty, ointment has become a common means of clinical treatment of diseases, widely used in internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics and gynecology. Many of them are still in use today, such as motherwort cream in Compendium of Materia Medica and Poria ointment in Shou Shi Bao Yuan. Empress Dowager Cixi has been taking many kinds of ointments for many years, such as "Fu Zhong Jian Yuan He Zhong Gao" and "Chrysanthemum Gao Yanling", in order to achieve the effects of nourishing the body and prolonging life.
Although Empress Dowager Cixi was in good health when she was young, she was sickly after middle age. When you are old, you are even more chronically ill and cannot be cured for a long time. She has been accompanied by drugs for many years and never leaves her almost every day. Although the decoction takes effect quickly, it tastes bitter and difficult to take. Not only do children often refuse to take it because of their pain, but Cixi is no exception, and she often refuses to take it. In order to achieve the goal of treating diseases and taking them well, doctors have thought of many ways, such as reducing the dosage to replace tea, or making pills with jujube paste, or making honey pills. Although this medicine is convenient to take, its curative effect is not ideal. Later, the imperial doctors carefully boiled the cream to adjust, and finally solved this problem, which won the favor of Cixi. In order to inherit and carry forward the valuable experience of court medical treatment, some commonly used creams of Cixi are introduced as follows:
Tiaogan Hewei ointment
In the 29th year of Guangxu, when Empress Dowager Cixi was 68 years old, she often had symptoms such as disharmony between liver and stomach, indigestion, loss of appetite, chest and diaphragm discomfort, and weakness of limbs, which could not be cured by long-term treatment with decoction. On May 19 and May 22, the imperial doctor specially decocted Tiaogan Hewei ointment twice for conditioning.
Main drugs: Radix Codonopsis, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Dendrobium nobile, Folium Mori, Caulis Bambusae, Jiaosanxian, Radix Aucklandiae, Fructus Aurantii, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey, etc.
Usage: each time 15g, take with boiling water.
Enhance immune function: it can stimulate the immune function of the body, enhance the resistance to diseases, and effectively prevent infectious diseases and tumors.
The function of improving hematopoietic system and skeletal system: it can increase red blood cells, hemoglobin and reticulocyte; Prevention of leukopenia caused by chemotherapy and radiotherapy; It can promote fracture healing and improve osteoporosis and osteolysis.
Improve the adaptability of the body: it is characterized by no damage to normal physiological functions, and its function is nonspecific and broad-spectrum. Whether the organ function is hyperactive or low, it can promote the recovery to normal, stimulate various self-defense mechanisms of the human body, and enhance the self-stabilizing function of the body.
Correcting sub-health state: it can adjust the balance of yin and yang, and improve the sub-health state of dizziness, backache, fatigue and premature gray hair of young and middle-aged people in a fast-paced and stressful environment.
Improve endocrine disorders: it can regulate the functions of gonad, thyroid gland and adrenal gland, and correct the changes of adrenocortical hormone, thyroxine, testosterone and estrogen.
Enhance the function of heart, brain and kidney: it can improve arteriosclerosis, dilate blood vessels, lower blood pressure, increase the effective blood flow of heart and brain tissue, and alleviate the aging degree of heart and brain.
Treatment of deficiency syndrome: "deficiency is the supplement", and the deficiency of the body is supplemented by oral ointment.
Anti-aging effect: oral ointment can strengthen the body, resist aging and prolong life, and can be used for middle-aged premature senility or the elderly and infirm.
One: Female population
1, a sign of premature aging, menstrual disorder, decreased menstrual flow and early menopause in women. Taking ointment can nourish blood and regulate menstruation, delay menopause and prevent premature aging.
2. Women are sallow, pale and dull, with spots on their faces, tired and bored. Beauty can only be treated by taking ointment.
3, women are thin, cold hands and feet in winter, easy to get frostbite, and look bad. Taking ointment can invigorate qi and nourish blood, warm channels and dispel cold.
Two: children's health
1, the child is thin, pale, often catches a cold, sometimes catches a cold, and a new cold comes again. Taking ointment can enhance immunity, prevent colds and keep fit.
2. Students' schoolwork burden is too heavy, their bodies are overdrawn, they suffer from insomnia and dreaminess, their memory declines, and their attention is not concentrated. Taking ointment can relieve stress, increase wisdom and encourage.
3. Children are short, picky eaters, restless sleep and poor academic performance. Taking ointment can stimulate appetite, improve intelligence and enlighten the mind.
People who get sick and recover after surgery
1, weak after illness, postoperative or postpartum. Taking ointment can tonify deficiency, strengthen body and restore physical strength.
Middle-aged sub-health population
1, middle-aged people have poor sleep, dreaminess, obvious memory loss, sexual dysfunction or frigidity. Taking ointment can calm nerves and restore physical strength.
2. Middle-aged people have great work pressure, often feel tired and sleepy, and their physical strength is overdrawn, showing a sub-health state. Taking ointment can supplement physical strength and strengthen the body.
Elderly population
1, the elderly have low back and leg pain, dizziness, nocturia, fatigue, memory loss, and often get sick. Taking ointment can tonify kidney and essence, strengthen tendons and bones.
How to take ointment correctly
"Compared with stewing soup and drinking tonic, cream conditioning is more targeted, and it can' delete and replenish deficiency' and adjust the physique to a peaceful state."
Ointment is generally composed of 20 ~ 50 herbs, which are mixed according to the principle of assisting the monarch and the minister, decocted for a long time, and concentrated with donkey-hide gelatin and honey, so it has the characteristics of strong pertinence and appropriate prevention and treatment.
Cream season: generally winter is the best.
The cream is suitable for all seasons. Traditional Chinese medicine has the theory of "nourishing yin in autumn and winter" and "harvesting in autumn and storing in winter". Generally speaking, the cream starts from the winter solstice, that is, "September 9" and ends on September 9. Winter is the best time to take cream.
Prescriptions for treating diseases can be formulated according to the condition and seasonal characteristics. For example, the cream of "treating winter diseases in summer", such as conditioning high-risk diseases such as asthma, bronchitis and emphysema in winter, is suitable for taking in dog days to achieve the effect of reducing cases and increasing immunity in winter.
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