Symptoms after tympanic membrane trauma include earache, deafness, tinnitus, occasional brief dizziness, and a little blood flowing out of the external auditory canal, but it will stop in a moment; If there is a skull base fracture, there will be more blood. Now come with me to learn the treatment of tympanic membrane perforation, I hope it will help you.

Symptomatic manifestations of tympanic membrane perforation

First, the common symptoms of tympanic membrane perforation

1, pus or a little blood often appears in the ear canal, and the blood flow is not obvious in the early stage of tympanic membrane perforation. Only through equipment inspection will it be found that there is almost no blood at the edge of the perforation, and blood or scab can be seen in the external auditory canal. When sewage and bacteria come in from the perforation and infect the middle ear, it will cause symptoms similar to poisoning.

2. The perforation of tympanic membrane will cause the change of air pressure inside and outside the eardrum, and the air pressure of the external auditory canal will impact the damaged part of the eardrum, making the ear dull and dull, which will cause tinnitus and earache.

Second, perforation of tympanic membrane causes symptoms of other organs.

1, resulting in hearing loss, patients need to listen to other people's conversations. When watching TV and listening to music, it will be played loudly, but there is no feeling, and it is often necessary for others to repeat it when talking to people. This is all because the effective vibration area of the sound source is reduced.

2, causing tinnitus and deafness, I feel bored at first, and then my hearing will slowly decline, accompanied by tinnitus. When there is perforation, the symptoms of deafness will be alleviated, accompanied by dizziness.

3. Patients will also feel tingling or sharp pain in their ears, and painful dysmenorrhea will often radiate to the teeth, forehead and temples on the same side. If the patient is a child, it is often accompanied by acute gastroenteritis symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting. Infants often refuse to eat and cry. When the eardrum is perforated or purulent, the pain will drop sharply and the whole body symptoms will improve.

Treatment of tympanic membrane perforation disease

(1) Keep the external auditory canal clean and dry. After trauma, the external auditory canal can be disinfected with alcohol, and the foreign bodies and cerumen in the external auditory canal can be wiped off. Do not remove the scab attached to the eardrum to avoid bacterial infection. Gently put sterilized cotton into the mouth of external auditory canal to prevent dirt from entering the ear and causing infection.

2) It is forbidden to wash the external auditory canal with water, and do not use any medicine to drip into the ear, because this will not only be useless, but will cause bacteria to enter the middle ear and cause infection.

(3) Don't blow your nose hard. If you have a nose, you can inhale it and spit it out. You can also take some anti-inflammatory drugs to avoid infection.

In case of infection and suppurative otitis media, it should be treated as otitis media. Traumatic perforation of tympanic membrane failed to heal and seal. Doctors often use the following methods to treat it:

(1) cauterization patch method: cauterize the edge of the perforation with 30% silver nitrate or 50% trichloroacetic acid to make it a fresh wound, and then paste a film, such as plastic film or garlic film, and the new tissue grows towards the center along the patch, which usually heals in a few weeks.

(2) Stimulation therapy: Scraping the epithelium at the edge of perforation to promote tissue regeneration, and then dropping 5% urea boric acid solution to speed up the repair.