1, majoring in Spanish language and literature
Spanish should be a well-deserved universal language. Spanish is the official language of 2/kloc-0 countries in the world, and about 500 million people around the world speak Spanish. Spanish is the official language of international political, economic and cultural organizations such as the United Nations, the European Union, the African Union, the Organization of American States, the North American Free Trade Agreement, the Union of South American Nations, the Caribbean Community and NATO. It is reported that in a report entitled "Future Languages", the British Council listed the most important 10 foreign languages in the next 20 years, among which Spanish ranked first.
Where are the girls? They have strong language understanding ability and text acceptance ability, and they are also interested in language. On the other hand, the future employment direction of minority language majors is mostly translation or international trade, with higher salaries and most of them will work in first-tier cities. There are many opportunities to go abroad during school or after graduation, which is very helpful for girls to broaden their horizons and improve their social class. As a small language with the highest salary in 20 15, Spanish has won the favor of the majority of girls.
In recent years, both Spain and Latin American countries have adjusted their foreign policy priorities, promoted the development of relations with China in various ways, and encouraged commercial enterprises to enter the China market. China also pays more and more attention to the unique position of Spain and Latin America in the world political structure, and the political, economic and cultural relations between China and this region are also developing day by day, with frequent personnel exchanges. There are countless employment opportunities behind the huge trade volume, so it is most appropriate to study in Spain to learn languages.
2. pedagogy
Pedagogy has always been a major that girls and parents are very satisfied with. I believe many girls must have heard from their parents since they were young. It's good to be a teacher in the future! Of course, education here is not just teachers. So what is the reason why the education industry is so hot? It is such a simple and stable working environment, and the delicate, lively, caring and patient character of girls is a unique educational condition. At the same time, Spain is the earliest developing country in Europe, and its education level is also in the forefront of the world. It is the development trend of education in the future to learn from the advanced educational ideas in Europe and combine with the national conditions in China.
Step 3: Care
I believe many people will think that we girls are careful and patient. Then nursing especially needs these two points. The careful and patient characteristics of girls make them have an irreplaceable position in the medical care industry. With the development of medical technology and services such as intensive care and interventional therapy in recent years, high-level nursing technicians are facing a gap. The situation of global "nurse shortage" is also very severe. There will be an urgent need for more than 2 million nursing talents in the world, and international human resources companies have turned their eyes to China. Nursing has always been one of the occupations with high status and high salary in the world. Spain has the world's public medical system. In this 10 world's healthiest country, you can learn advanced international nursing technology and experience!
4. Psychology
"Where there are people, there is psychology", and such a broad field of employment has made such majors continue to heat up in recent years. In recent years, people pay more and more attention to mental health problems, especially parents' attention to students' psychological counseling and children's psychological education. Therefore, studying this kind of major and education discipline will certainly meet the demand for professional talents such as student psychological counselors and children's education experts in the future. We should know that the employment of psychology majors is mostly psychological consultation and psychological education, and girls are naturally good at communication and careful observation, and will certainly develop in this field like a duck to water.
5. News media
Girls have always been a unique landscape in the field of news media. You know, the Queen of Spain graduated from the journalism department of Complutense University, which is also the journalism department of Spain. As the official language of 2 1 country and one of the working languages of United Nations agencies, Spanish is indispensable in international communication and cultural exchange. With the development of bilateral relations between China and Latin America, journalists who know Spanish will play an important role in information exchange and cultural exchange between the two countries.
In recent years, with the rapid development of radio and television, systematic programs, live programs and specialized channels have become the mainstream, so talents in this professional field are more popular. Compared with broadcasting and hosting, this major can cultivate students' deeper cultural foundation and academic foundation, especially for girls with good looks. Graduates of this major have the opportunity to become photographers, news anchors and other careers.
You know, Queen letizia of Spain also graduated from the journalism department of Complutense University in Madrid, which is also the journalism department of Spain. Studying journalism in Spain can not only master the basic theory and professional skills of news and media, but also have a broad international vision and a knowledge structure of "thick foundation, wide caliber, strong Spanish, and equal emphasis on technology and theory".
6. Preschool education
Pedagogy has always been a favorite major for girls and parents because the working environment is simple and stable. For a girl who likes children and keeps childlike innocence, participating in this work is a good choice. Nowadays, educational resources have been extended to the field of preschool education, and the demand for talents in this field will be increasing. Most of the future jobs will be teachers or administrative jobs in kindergartens or preschool institutions. Preschool education is valued by the central government and welcomed by students. Preschool education is one of the majors with high employment rate. The demand for preschool teachers is increasing, and the demand for teachers with preschool education professional qualifications is in short supply. Many kindergartens need to "place orders" in advance. Spain is the earliest developed country in Europe, and its education level is also in the forefront of the world. It is the development trend of education in the future to learn from the advanced pre-school education concepts in Europe and combine with the national conditions in China.
Further reading: Who is studying in Spain?
1, Autonomous University of Barcelona
Founded in 1968, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) is one of the top 200 universities in the world, located in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Because of its outstanding research and teaching quality, UAB University is world-famous. Now it is not only the highest university in Spain, but also one of the universities recognized in Europe.
The Autonomous University of Barcelona is a comprehensive university, with top teachers, teaching equipment and laboratories in Europe. UAB has more than 3,600 academic researchers, including 1600 scientists from 56 countries. The school has a high degree of internationalization, and the university has three teaching modes: Spanish, Catalan and English. In the academic year of 20 15-20 16, * * 6,527 international students studied in UAB. The postdoctoral research courses of the Autonomous University of Barcelona rank 34th in the world (except American colleges) and top 35th among Spanish universities. Ranked first in Spain in the latest Times World University Ranking on 20 16.
The first * * * of the Autonomous University of Barcelona has three campuses: Bellaterra campus, which is a campus of the university and the residence of its science park, located in Cerdanyola del Vallès area of Barcelona; Sabadel Campus, which was opened in the 2004-2005 school year; SantPau campus is a special campus of medical college.
2. University of Salamanca
The University of Salamanca has always been one of the important academic centers in Europe. It is as famous as the University of Paris (France), the University of Oxford (Britain) and the University of Bologna (Italy), and it is called the four major universities in Europe, and the Spanish are proud of it. The University of Salamanca is the oldest top public university in Spain and one of the oldest institutions of higher learning in the world. Sada is good at humanities and social sciences, and its strength in other fields such as natural sciences should not be underestimated.
12 18, King Alfonso IX of Leon ordered the establishment of the University of Salamanca; In A.D. 1255, King Alfonso X and Pope Alexander IV jointly awarded the emblem of the University of Salamanca. Since the establishment of the University of Salamanca, with the strong support of the European upper class headed by the Holy See, a comprehensive university education system with theology, law, humanities, literature and linguistics as the main body has been established.
Numerous scholars, literati and politicians were born here, and the Salamanca School of Renaissance began here. The old town of Salamanca, developed around the University of Salamanca, is the birthplace of Castilla culture and Spanish. 1988 was awarded the title of World Cultural Heritage by the United Nations.
The University of Salamanca is one of the three Spanish universities in coimbra group known as the "European Ivy League" and enjoys a world reputation. It is not only a model of Spanish universities, but also a model of early universities in Latin America. It has established a solid exchange and cooperation mechanism with other countries, attracting many international students to study here every year.
3. Complutense University of Madrid
Founded in 1508, it is one of the oldest Spanish institutions of higher learning and occupies an important position among 29 public universities in China. After nearly five centuries of development and growth, this coeducational national comprehensive university has become a national-scale higher education institution.
The academic institutions of Complutense University are divided into 19 departments, 1 1 university colleges, 6 colleges, 20 research institutes and 10 professional continuing education schools.
The whole school 19 departments are divided into four categories: humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and medicine. Each department has departments such as teaching and research section, library, bookstore and copy agency.
Complutense University * * * has 1 1 university colleges, of which 5 are basic general education colleges and 6 are professional colleges (School of Enterprise Studies, School of Optics, School of Statistics, School of Nursing and Physiotherapy, School of Social Work, School of Library Science and Literature). The academic system of the college is usually three years, and it is mainly engaged in university basic education.
The research institute of Complutense University not only undertakes research projects, but also carries out professional teaching for cultivating master students. The 20 institutes in the school are the Institute of Educational Science, the Institute of Criminology, the Institute of Modern Language and Translation, the Institute of Environmental Science, the Institute of Statistics, the Institute of Human Rights, the Institute of Ramon Castroviejo Ophthalmology, the Institute of Embryology, the Institute of Religion, the Institute of Medicine, the Institute of Comparative Law, the Institute of Meat and Food Science and Technology, the Institute of Human Resources, the Institute of Industrial Pharmacy, the Institute of menendez Pidal History, the Institute of Applied Magnetism, the Institute of Olympic Sports Science and the Institute of Women's Issues.
4. University of Malaga
The University of Malaga has a history of many years, gradually offering more extensive and richer education courses, and constantly introducing new teaching equipment in the two main campuses of El Egido and Teyatinos. Most of the school's teaching activities are carried out in these two campuses. The principal's office building in the old teaching area is also an important building, not only because it is an important institution of the school, but also because of its artistic importance.
In recent years, the university has gradually provided a large number of rich teaching services, and continuously added new facilities and equipment in its two main campuses (El Egidio Campus and Titinos Campus). Most institutional activities are carried out here. There is also the principal's office in the old city with a long history, which has become an important building, not only because of its importance in institutions, but also because of its artistic characteristics.
The two main goals of Malaga University are to provide "high-quality teaching" and to pursue "the potential of research and technological development". The agency's policies and activities are aimed at encouraging the achievement of this goal. Universities provide students with official courses and school-level courses: pre-graduation courses (seminars and specialized courses), "stage learning" (long-term learning) and postgraduate courses. There are also sports and cultural activities to enrich the training services of universities.
5. Autonomous University of Madrid
Cantobranco Campus is located in the suburb of Madrid, the capital, and is now composed of: Science Department, Law Department, Philosophy and Literature Department, Psychology Department, Medicine (not in Cantobranco Campus), Economics and Enterprise Science, Normal Education and Education, Advanced Technical College, and other affiliated research institutes. There are some joint research centers with the Spanish Higher Scientific Research Council (CSIC), which further highlights the strong scientific research atmosphere of the school. Autonomous University of Madrid has had this kind of scientific research atmosphere since 1968 was founded. At that time, the school had five departments (Academy of Sciences, Law School, College of Arts, Medical College and School of Politics and Business), which were scattered in various regions of Madrid. However, this situation did not last long. On June 25th, 197 1 10, Cantoblanco Campus was officially put into use, which is the main campus of the school at present. Cantoblanco Campus is adjacent to Alcobendas and San Sebastian de Los Reyes in the B 1 district of Madrid. * * * 2,252,000m In addition, there is an independent campus of medical college in the north of Madrid.
In 20 14, it ranked 33rd in the GreenMetric World Green Campus Ranking. A study in March, 2065438 in Le Monde, Spain, showed that biology, nursing, medicine, physics and law of Autonomous University of Madrid ranked first among more than 50 most common majors. The comprehensive ranking is the third among all Spanish universities.
According to QS World University Rankings, QS World University ranks 20 14/ 15, and Madrid Autonomous University ranks 187, which is behind Barcelona University (167), ranking second in Spain and first in Madrid.
6. Madrid Polytechnic University
Madrid Polytechnic University, founded in 197 1, is a public university in Spain. Madrid Polytechnic University has two departments: Information Department and Sports Activity Science Department. There are also advanced architectural technology colleges, advanced aviation technology colleges, advanced agricultural technology colleges, advanced civil engineering colleges, advanced mountain science and technology colleges, advanced navigation technology colleges, advanced telecommunications technology colleges, architectural technology colleges, aviation technology colleges, agricultural technology colleges, forestry technology colleges, industrial technology colleges, advanced mineral technology colleges, industrial technology colleges, public engineering technology colleges, advanced geo-engineering technology colleges, information technology colleges and telecommunications technology colleges. Madrid University of Technology has opened specialties such as agricultural engineering, food science and technology, civil engineering, mineral engineering, geological engineering, sports science, innovation management and economics.
In the 2008-2009 annual university rankings of Le Monde, Madrid Polytechnic University ranked second in comprehensive strength among 765,438+0 participating universities, and it is also one of the universities of science and engineering in Spain. As a university of science and engineering in Spain, the school has trained many educators and researchers in various fields of science and technology, many of whom are winners of the Nobel Prize and the National Architecture Award and pioneers of modern science and technology.
7. University of Seville
The University of Seville, founded in 155 1, is a public university with a history of hundreds of years. The school also has eight colleges, including Advanced Building Technology College, Advanced Information Engineering Technology College, Advanced Engineering Technology College, Building Technology College, Health Science College, Enterprise Research College, Agricultural Technology Engineering College and Polytechnic College. The University of Seville offers information engineering, industrial engineering, chemical engineering, business administration, fine arts, biology, visual communication, law, economics, pharmacology, linguistics and other majors. In addition, the University of Seville also offers university-level study opportunities. In 2008-2009, the University of Seville ranked 13 among 7 1 participating universities.
Centuries later, the University of Seville has become one of the most important universities in China with the principle of "equality, freedom, justice and pluralism". Support the development of scientific, cultural and social activities; Emphasize the motive force of university development; Intentionally become an innovator of development model and a disseminator of science and culture; Paying attention to the cultivation of professional talents-all these constitute an important feature of universities.
The other departments of the university are located in various regions of Seville: the School of Health Sciences in La Macarena, the School of Business in Nervion, the School of Engineering and Communication in La Cartuja and the School of Science in Reina Mercedes.
The University of Seville is one of the 12 public institutions of higher learning managed by the Ministry of Education and Science of Provincia De Sevilla. The university has a wide range of departments in the fields of sociology, physics and life sciences, as well as undergraduate courses in engineering, education and nursing.
Universities have independent administrative functions, engage in public higher education and develop and disseminate knowledge through teaching and research. It shoulders the task of cultivating students, defending human rights, protecting the environment and peace within the scope prescribed by law.
8. University of Alcala
University of Alcala 1293, King Sancho IV approved the University of Alcala as a comprehensive university. But the University of Alcala was really founded in 1499, and its founder was Spanish Regent and Cardinal Cisneiro. The university combines the traditional educational models of Paris and Salamanca with the more innovative models of Bologna and Louvain. After the university was founded, it played a pioneering role in the European Renaissance and Spanish humanism. Cardinal cisne Roche hopes that it can play the role of a melting pot, not only to train clergy for the church reform, but also to transport much-needed talents for the Spanish royal family.
The success of this institution of higher learning attracted nobles to Alca for higher education, which was an important driving force for Spain to enter the golden age. During the16th century and17th century, Alcala University developed into a great and outstanding academic research center. Many famous scholars have studied or taught in the classroom here.
The school has more than 28,000 students, 2 100 teaching staff and 800 management and office service staff, providing students with 35 formal bachelor's degree courses, as well as postgraduate students in various fields and higher-level education. The teaching quality of universities has been widely praised, which has promoted the development of important research fields; Ancient buildings with artistic and historical value and supporting new teaching facilities can be seen everywhere on campus. In addition, the university has established deep international relations, fully adapted to the needs of today's social employment market, and has become a veritable leader among public universities.
Further Reading: List of Necessary Items for Studying in Spain
1, daily necessities:
Toothpaste, shampoo, shower gel, soap, cosmetics and other heavy things can be bought in the supermarket, and the price is similar, so you don't need to bring them. If you really want to bring it, you can bring a small travel suit to use when you first arrive in Spain. Generally speaking, our center will contact the pick-up staff as soon as possible after the students arrive to arrange for them to go to the supermarket. Other daily necessities are mainly based on less belts. Even if the weight is light, the total number of forests will become heavy. You can bring a pair of slippers. It is enough to take one in the schoolbag. You should bring a laptop that goes well with your clothes.
2. Drugs:
Carry it selectively according to your physical condition. Foreign medicine is expensive and incomprehensible, so it is better to eat less western medicine. Essential oil, cooling oil, safflower oil, Yunnan Baiyao and other domestic products can be brought as appropriate, and are not sold abroad. For other medicines for treating colds and fever, please ask your parents and bring some medicines that meet your personal constitution. Students who use contact lenses should bring potions (which are sold in supermarkets, but the price is high). Dental problems are handled well in China, and foreign dentists are the most expensive.
3. Food:
You can buy a lot of China food in Spain, but the price is a little more expensive, and it is not as delicious as domestic food, but food generally takes up a lot of weight. It is not recommended to bring more things that can be bought, such as pickled mustard tuber, instant noodles and canned food, which are not cost-effective in terms of volume and weight. When you arrive in Spain, you are advised to cook for yourself. Bring some special condiments, such as pepper, star anise and fennel. Soup and hot pot are also very practical. But you don't need to bring oil, sauce, vinegar, monosodium glutamate and chicken essence. Students who like spicy food must bring some peppers or hot sauce, because Spanish peppers are not spicy.
4. Smoke:
People who have smoking habits can carry two packs of cigarettes (customs regulations). Cigarettes here are very expensive, the others are 15 RMB per pack, so quit smoking!
5, books and school supplies:
Take more pens and notebooks with you. The format in Spain is different from that in China, similar to small squares, and the price of paper products is on the high side. Great Western Han dictionary must be brought! I suggest you buy another grammar book. Because most students are in the primary stage, it is difficult to use Spanish grammar books. The electronic dictionary suggests that you can also carry it with you, which is convenient for you to use when you visit or travel.
6./kloc-20 ID photos of 0/inch and 2 inches, with white background and blue background (non-red background).
Take some with you for handling all kinds of documents.
7. German standard adapter plugs (two cylindrical plugs):
Students who carry electrical appliances from China had better buy adapter plugs, because Spanish sockets are different from those in China (the voltage is the same).
8, 2 meters above the patch panel (after conversion with the conversion plug, then use the patch panel, you can use a variety of electrical appliances at the same time. Pay attention to buying a longer one, and the shorter one is inconvenient. )
9. Small household appliances:
Electric cups, rapid heating and the like, especially for girls, because Spaniards hardly drink hot water, so it is very practical to bring a water heater. It is recommended to bring Mp3, camera, notebook computer and USB flash drive to facilitate study. A lot of homework needs to be checked online, and some homework needs PPT. )
10, bedclothes:
Bedding is provided in general apartments, i.e. pillows, sheets, blankets, etc. However, there are generally no quilts abroad, so students who are used to quilts can take them with them. Of course, you can buy it in China, but the cost is definitely more expensive than in China. It is suggested that students with quilts should also bring quilts, sheets and pillowcases for easy replacement.
1 1, kitchen utensils:
An ordinary apartment kitchen has been equipped with microwave oven, refrigerator, natural gas stove, range hood, knife and fork, spoon, plate, saucer and so on. Other kitchen utensils can be brought as needed. For example, students who like rice can bring a small rice cooker. Students who want to live together can wear belts together. )
12, clothing:
Please choose your clothes according to the climate of the destination city. For example, the climate in Madrid is very similar to that in Beijing, and students just went to the west around June 5438+ 10, so the thickest and heaviest clothes in autumn and winter (such as sweaters, down jackets, warm pants, jeans, etc. ) You can wear it on them. For spring and summer clothes, you can take 4-5 sets as appropriate, and others can be purchased during the discount season. Underwear and socks are more expensive abroad, so it is recommended to bring more.