gao hongbo

① Bamboo culture is unique to China. If the judgment is correct, it should be a culture that complements Confucianism. In bamboo, Confucian scholars see either temperament, character or modesty. "Three Friends in the Cold Year" is the most prominent example in this respect, and pine, bamboo and plum have since become frequent patterns on various utensils.

(2) Among the literati in China, Su Shi is closest to bamboo, and he is a Shu person. His famous saying "It is better to eat without meat than to live without bamboo". No meat makes people thin, and no bamboo makes people vulgar ",which broke Su Dongpo's mentality of being cool and good at bamboo, and his bamboo stick charm has since solidified into the shape of" Why not take it easy and walk slowly ". If there is no bamboo forest around Su Dongpo, his charm will be greatly reduced.

(3) Bamboo Sea in southern Sichuan, located in Yibin, has hundreds of acres of bamboo, undulating like a rough sea, especially from a bird's eye view. When the clouds hit, the momentum of the sea was even more impressive, and there seemed to be waves ringing in my ears. If a boat rises and falls with the green wave at this time, it will not be surprising.

(4) Dive into the bamboo sea, and sink into the green sea at the same time, breathing the fragrant air, feeling that the green oxygen is input into your lungs from the source, and cleaning the lungs that are difficult to open and close because of urban waste gas like a cleaner. You can feel this precious gift of nature almost instantly. The smell of My Sweetie flows through the larynx and trachea, to the bones of the limbs, to the brain, to every blood vessel and nerve, with green eyes, which makes you feel happy and ups and downs, just like a fish, swimming deep into the bamboo forest along a mossy path.

⑤ The bamboo in the bamboo sea is mainly Phyllostachys pubescens, and there are also bitter bamboo, kind bamboo, tortoise shell bamboo, face bamboo and so on. Chatting with a bamboo writer, I realized that bamboo is also divided into male and female, female bamboo shoots, and male bamboo shoots. When you ask carefully, you know that each layer of bamboo joints is born from the first bamboo branch. If this bamboo branch is forked, it is a female bamboo, and if it is not forked, it is a male bamboo. It is such a little difference, simple, but some universities ask. I remember going to Anhui a few years ago, at a market producing Dangshan crisp pears, I accidentally gained similar knowledge: pears, like people, are divided into male and female. The female pear is big, juicy and sweet, but the male pear is much inferior.

6. Bamboo and pear are not only male and female, but may even have their own voices. Recently, reading the reference news, an article entitled "Listen carefully to the sounds of plants" in The Times of England aroused my interest. The subtitle of this article is even better: "Picking flowers and crying, picking melons and cucumbers and screaming". Moreover, the research results completed by the Institute of Applied Physics of Bonn University prove that they can distinguish healthy vegetables from infected vegetables if equipped with appropriate eavesdropping devices. At the same time, scientists at the University of Bonn believe that plants not only exchange pain and suffering with each other, but also remind each other of the dangers they face, just like people waiting for doctors in hospital waiting rooms. Du Yun: "Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness." These two poems have no intention of quoting the research of scientists at Bonn University a thousand years later. Poet is a special organ of nature, especially a greater and more outstanding poet. They can also listen to nature while listening to their inner world. Otherwise, how can there be a coincidence after 1000 years?

⑦ Bamboo in the bamboo sea in southern Sichuan is flourishing to the point of unbridled, openly growing happily in bamboo tribes, which is much luckier and happier than those similar people who are huddled in the corner like bonsai in urban courtyards.

Of course, they get much less attention, even poetic caress, which is the price of freedom.

Bamboo in the bamboo sea must have its own voice, and male bamboo and female bamboo will pour out their love to each other. Green bamboo shoots will call for rain and sunshine; Bamboo leaves will sway in the wind on bamboo branches and playfully shake off large dewdrops; Bamboo roots under the soil will fall to say hello, and even remind each other: say hello to the head, don't be busy flowering.

Participating in the flowering of bamboo means the end of life.

⑾ Listen to bamboo in the sea of bamboo. This is an elegant life taste and an opportunity. Dyeing the soul green and permeating the body and mind is a kind of washing. At this moment, the hot summer is coming. Write down the word "bamboo thinking" as cool summer powder. ...

14. At the beginning of the article, it is said that "bamboo culture should complement Confucianism". Please answer in context: How do "bamboo culture" and "Confucian culture" complement each other? (4 points)

15, which words in the third paragraph of the article directly express the characteristics of "bamboo sea in southern Sichuan" if it is "sea"? In paragraph (4), what would happen if "as straight as a fish" was changed to "as straight as a bird"? Please analyze your point of view in the context. (6 points)

16. Who cares much less than the "poetic caress" in the answer in paragraph 8 above? Why "remind each other: say hello to your head, don't be busy flowering" in the answer to "bamboo roots under the soil" in the ninth paragraph? (6 points)

17. The title of this article is Thinking of Bamboo. Please talk about the author's views on bamboo in combination with the full text. (6 points)

14. Bamboo culture regards bamboo as a symbol or representative of integrity, integrity, modesty and modesty, and these qualities are advocated by Confucianism and are the essence of Confucian culture. Or: in bamboo, Confucian scholars either see temperament or modesty; Confucian scholars' love and admiration for bamboo character enriches the connotation of bamboo culture. The meaning is roughly the same, but both sides must be taken into account. 4 points)

15. The words "stormy waves", "the sound of waves", "boat waves" and "green waves" intuitively show the characteristics of "Bamboo Sea in South Sichuan" as a sea. If you change "as straight as a fish" to "as straight as a bird", the expression effect is not as good as the original text, and it is illogical in meaning. (the meaning is consistent. 6 points, 3 points for each question)

17. The article mainly thinks about bamboo from the following aspects: bamboo culture is unique to China and complements Confucianism; Bamboo is divided into male and female, and may even have its own voice and strong will to life; It is better to care and caress less, and you can grow freely and openly; Listening to bamboo in the sea of bamboo is an elegant taste of life and an opportunity ... (Answer this question, don't exclude the content at the beginning of the article from the scope of "bamboo thinking", score 2 points for every point, and give full marks for three correct answers. )

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