Oracle Bone Inscriptions-shaped, like vegetable seedlings in the field. The inscriptions on bronze inscriptions have changed from sounds of abundance to pictophonetic characters.
Original meaning: Miao) 2. China's ancient reputation for men. Mostly used behind the table. 3. Another example: teacher (honorific, the table used to ask people in the old days) 4. Pass on "Father" (Fu).
The general term for male elders still has a good impression on elders. 5. Another example: all elders. 6. Through the "nursery" (p incarnation). The garden where fruits and vegetables are planted is 1. Just now, like: just 20 years old; Just recovered (just recovered); Just arrived (just arrived); Just ok (just ok) 2. At first, such as: just be (always); fuer(initial)÷shape÷ 1。 The big ones are: Futian (Datian); Volt (large and many).
2. What does Duan Zhangfu mean in classical Chinese? I want to wear a skirt and hat.
From: Advanced Analects of Confucius
Original: If the ancestral hall is agreed, it will be a trivial matter.
Interpretation: I am willing to be a small master of ceremonies in the work of offering sacrifices to the ancestral temple, or when the princes meet and greet the emperor.
End, the name of ancient costumes. Zhang Fu, the name of the ancient hat. Two nouns are used flexibly as verbs: wearing clothes and wearing a hat.
Extended data:
, Zeng, Gong Xihua sat with Confucius. Confucius said, "Because I am older than you, people don't need me." You often say,' People don't understand me!' What are you going to do if someone knows you? "
Lutz replied without thinking: "A country with 1000 personnel carriers is sandwiched between big countries and is often invaded by foreign troops. In addition, there is internal famine. If I am allowed to govern and wait for another three years, I can make everyone brave and good at fighting and know the truth of being a man. "
Confucius laughed it off.
"You Ran, how are you?"
You Ran replied, "A country with a vertical and horizontal distance of 60 or 70 miles, or 50 or 60 miles, will make its people rich within three years if I am allowed to govern it. As for the cultivation of rites and music, you have to ask for another master. "
"Gong Xihua, how are you?"
Gong Xihua replied: "I dare not say what I can do, but I am willing to learn." I would like to wear a dress and a hat to work for the sacrifice in the ancestral hall, or to be a small master of ceremonies when the princes meet and greet the emperor. "
"Zeng Xi, how are you?"
Zeng's voice trailed off with a clang, put down his musical instrument, stood up and replied, "I have different talents from the three of them."
Confucius said, "What does that matter? Just talk about your ambition. "
He once said, "In late spring, I wear spring clothes. Go swimming in Lishui with several adults and children, blow on the stage and go home to sing. "
Confucius sighed and said, "I agree with Zeng Xi!" "
You Ran and Gong Xihua all went out and were the last to leave. Zeng Xi asked Confucius, "What about the three of them?"
Confucius said, "I'm just talking about my ambition!"
Zeng Xi said, "Why do you laugh at Zhong You?"
Confucius said: "to govern a country, we should pay attention to etiquette, but he is not humble at all, so I laugh at him." Isn't what Ran said just a matter of state? Where is it that sixty or seventy miles or fifty or sixty miles is not a national event? Isn't Gong Xihua talking about state affairs?
Sacrificing in the ancestral temple, meeting with the emperor, what is not a major event for the emperor? If Gong Xichi can only be a small flatterer, who can be a big flatterer? "
If the ancestral temple is agreed, it will be a trivial matter.
3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 1 1. D 12。 D 13。 C 14。 (1) In the Battle of Guakui, (Jin Shun) led cavalry units to directly attack the most important and powerful parts of the enemy.
(2) I don't know that this March across the Gobi is short of water, food and grass. I just can't bear to (kill) you six. What about the whole army? Analysis of 1 1. Test analysis: first of all, we should understand the general meaning of paragraphs in classical Chinese broken sentences. We can also use some sign language to judge, which will get twice the result with half the effort. The meaning of the passage given in the title is: Deng Zeng, the chief artillery officer, and Zhang Yulin, the general, said, "What is worth shelling?" Please allow me to take the pole with the flag rolled up as the target. "
Deng Zengxian observed it and let Jin Shun observe it twice. After that, the cannon exploded and the flagpole flew as if to cut the rosy clouds in the air. Among them, the logo should be grasped: "foot" means "worth it" and "what foot hit" means "where is this worth shelling?" , and the meaning is complete and inseparable, excluding items b and C.
"Zaizai" in the sentence means "twice", "Please go to Jin Shun" is a preposition post-sentence, which means "like Jin Shun's request", and "re-inspection" means the specific content of the request, which is closely related to the previous paragraph, so it is out of touch with the previous paragraph, and item B is excluded. When answering this question, you should distinguish the sender of each action.
According to this, the correct answer can be obtained. Test center: understand the sentences in the text.
The ability level is to understand B. 12. Analysis of test questions: In item D, posthumous title made a mistake of "making praise and evaluation".
There are several words in the Funeral Law that have fixed meanings, which can be roughly divided into three categories: the words of praise are: Wen, Wu, Jing, Lie, Zhao, Mu and so on; Critics include Yang, Li and Ling. Belonging to sympathy are: mourning, nostalgia, sadness, mourning and so on. Test center: recite common sense of literature.
The ability level is a. 13. Test analysis: Item C, "And give a speech on the hardships of the Western Army to encourage the troops to cross the sea" analyzes and summarizes the mistakes.
The original text is to cross the vast sea first, and then say "the western army is safe." Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning.
The ability level is analysis and synthesis C. 14. Analysis of test questions: the translation of classical Chinese should be mainly literal translation, supplemented by free translation, and every word should be implemented, especially some keywords.
Key words (1), "Jiang", "backbone" and "Mo" each get 1 point, and sentence fluency is 2 points. ② "Shuicao", "Dan" and "Ru" ... "Each gets 1, and the sentence fluency is 2 points.
Zi, Ilgen Jue Roche, a blue flag bearer in Manchuria, lived in Jilin for generations. He lost his parents when he was young, came from a poor family and respected his stepmother.
At first, (Bo Xun) conquered Shandong with (troops) and was awarded the official Primary Seven School. Later, Duolong 'a helped Hubei to recover Huangmei and gave it the name Turri Batulu.
Mobilize troops to Anhui to conquer Taihu Lake. Promoted to Xie Ling successively.
In the battle of trailer (now Tongcheng), (Jin Shun) led cavalry troops to the most important and powerful part of the enemy, and those who stopped them fell down one after another. In the nine years of Tongzhi, the appeasement of Jinjibao was formed, but the Wangs were not captured. (Jin Shun) led his younger brother, Lian Shun, to divide his troops and attack in the enemy's direction, winning many times.
After Ningxia was pacified, Jin Shun was promoted to General Uriyatai. (The Emperor) ordered (Jin Shun) to go to Suzhou. Upon arrival, he was stationed at the North Cliff Head and made a request to mobilize Zhang Yao's troops to assist in the attack.
At that time, Cheng, the local governor of Urumqi, complained that it was difficult to get to Hami because of the lack of rations. The court ordered Jin Shun to take over and lead his army. Tongzhi twelve years, left from the army, and meet.
Jin Shun laid mines in the northeast corner, and the city wall was broken and occupied by the opportunity. Since then, the old and the weak have been lying on the ground (asking for forgiveness) and the city has been taken. Bird Lumuqi is stationed in Jinglian, the ancient city. They disagree with Jin Shun and contradict each other.
Zuo said that it is generous and modest, which is in line with public opinion. Under the imperial edict, Jin Shun led 20 battalions of his subordinates to plan Wucheng in the ancient city. In this case, he set out.
After dozens of miles of clearance, the officers and men suddenly stopped walking in the vast sea. (Jin Shun) asked them why, (officers and soldiers) said, "Pioneer camp stays in one place and has something to say."
Knowing the change, Jin Shun quickly galloped, personally killed six people and said, "If you dare to stay!" The army marched in an orderly way. After the vast sea passed, six bodies were arranged to pray. They said: "Nothing in the world is more bitter than Xiliang Army, because the food given by soldiers is not enough to eat, and it is supplemented by wild vegetables."
I am not ignorant of the lack of water and food in this March across the Gobi. I just can't bear to (kill) you six. What about the whole army? What about the country? Where are the people in Shanhaiguan pass? "They listened to his words, all excited.
On the way, he was awarded the commander-in-chief of Zhengbaiqi Han Army. In the second year, (Jin Shun's army) arrived in the ancient city and joined forces with Jinglian's army.
One day, the exercise was shelled, and thousands of people from the Han army and the rear army watched. The army of Jinglian aimed at the collapsed chimney and shelled it twice, but the chimney was not hit.
Deng Zeng, a subordinate artillery company commander, and Zhang Yulin, a general, said, "What is worth shelling? Please allow me to take the pole with the flag rolled up as the target. " Deng Zengxian observed it and let Jin Shun observe it twice. After that, the cannon exploded and the flagpole flew as if to cut the rosy clouds in the air.
Later, so did Zhang Yulin. The cheers of the spectators shook far away, and when the army heard about it, it lost its courage because of fear.
Soon, (Jin Shun) was appointed to assist Xinjiang military affairs. In the first year of Guangxu, (Jin Shun) replaced Jing Lian as Commander-in-Chief of Birumuqi.
Guangxu two years, stationed in Fukang. Liu Jintang went to his camp to discuss the specific arrangements and decided to attack Gu Mu first.
So he attacked Huangtian with light cavalry, opened the channel for water intake and conquered Huangtian. Has captured Urumqi, Dihua, Changji, Hutubi, approaching Manas.
(Jin Shun) was transferred to general Ili. In the seventh year of Guangxu, (the emperor) ordered Ili to be collected and the territory was divided according to the map.
In the 11th year of Guangxu, the emperor called (Jin Shun) to Beijing and replaced him with Xilong. (Jin Shun) traveled to Suzhou and died of illness.
After death, there is no money, and there is almost no money to converge (the cost of the body). Posthumous title (Jin Shun) is an intermediary.
4. What is the meaning of Fu in classical Chinese? < Name > 1。 (Pictographic, Oracle Bone Inscriptions-shaped, like the shape of a vegetable seedling in the field. The bronze characters were changed into pictophonetic characters copied from Tianfu's voice. Original meaning: Miao) 2. In ancient China, the appellation for men was mostly used to express the words behind. 3. Another example: teacher (honorific, used to ask people in the old days) 5. Another example: Zhongfu (the elders) 6. Through the "nursery" (p incarnation). Gardens where fruits, vegetables and melons are grown. Just now, like: just 20 years old; Just recovered from zd (just recovered); Just arrived (just arrived); Just ok (just ok) 2. At first, such as: just be (always); fuer(initial)÷shape÷ 1。 The big ones are: Futian (Datian); Volt (large and many).
5. The significance of fame in classical Chinese ◎ Fame Y ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù -Shuowen is famous for its beauty. -Mozi classics are like an old saying, and now they are called fame. -Zhou Shu, a gentleman does not praise others with his mouth. -book of rites, table, name. Praise (flattery); Praise and exclamation (admiration) ④ By "quoting" jǔ. Recommend [remed] is closer to the recommended praise. -"Han Shu Jia Donated Biography" is not praised by scholars. -"Han Kuang Heng Biography" recommended praise first. -The part-of-speech changes in the Biography of Officials in the Later Han Dynasty ◎ Fame y ◎ Fame] Win fame forever. -Poetry wins the reputation of Yan. --"The Book of Rites Shoots Righteousness". Note: "If you say your country is safe, you will gain a reputation." If you praise it, if it is destroyed, you will be punished. -Han Feizi (2) Another example: fame (fame) (3) communication.