Which dynasty was Tao Yuanming from? Tao Yuanming was a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. If you ask which dynasty Tao Yuanming was from, the general answer is the Eastern Jin Dynasty, although he lived in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty and the early Southern Song Dynasty. Tao Yuanming is also known as Tao Qian. His word is lyna, and he nicknamed himself "Mr.56".
Portrait of Tao Yuanming
Tao Yuanming lived in poverty in his early years. Although his father is still rich, he fell into poverty after his father died and has been living on it. Tao Yuanming started his official career at the age of 20, but in his official career, Tao Yuanming has been stopping and going, often resigning to go home for a while and then coming back. This may be related to Confucianism and Taoism in his character. Tao Yuanming loves reading since he was a child. He likes reading both Confucian classics and Taoist treasures, so there are lingering traces of Confucianism and Taoism in his thoughts. He wants to be an official and go home to live in seclusion, so his career has been going on and off.
It was not until 405 AD, when Tao Yuanming entered Peng, that he finally turned his disappointment in officialdom into practical action. Tao Yuanming only took over for more than 80 days, then resigned and never held any post again. The last imperial court was very dark. Tao Yuanming saw through this darkness and understood that the people in the system were hopelessly decadent. He doesn't want to go with the flow like these people, and he doesn't want to lower his noble head for five buckets of rice.
During Tao Yuanming's seclusion, many people advised him to be an official, but he refused. At this time, Tao Yuanming had seen clearly his life direction, so his decision would never be changed at will. When people talk about Tao Yuanming, they often describe him as noble and secluded, which is also the realm he pursues.
Appreciation of Tao Yuanming's famous sentences
Tao Yuanming was a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and also the pioneer of China's pastoral poetry school. Tao Yuanming is famous for his hidden characters, and later people called him "Mr. Jingjie". He calls himself "Mr. Wuliu" because there are five willows planted near his secluded place. From the name of Tao Yuanming, we can see how casual and frank he is. Tao Yuanming is an excellent writer. There are also many famous Tao Yuanming sentences handed down by poets and poets. Let's take a look at these famous Tao Yuanming sentences.
Portrait of Tao Yuanming
Tao Yuanming's works, most talked about by later generations, belong to the Peach Blossom Garden, and even were selected into most students' textbooks. There is a saying in the Peach Blossom Garden: "I have yellow hair and I am happy." It is about the living conditions of villagers seen in Taohuayuan. Whether very young children or old people are happy. From this sentence, what we can read is the quiet and contented life that Tao Yuanming yearns for, which is not disturbed by foreign things and is not hurt by fame and fortune in the world. Everyone lives in peace, which is also the living environment that Tao Yuanming yearns for.
There is a poem in the third part of "Returning to the Garden": "When planting beans in Nanshan, the grass is full of bean seedlings. In the morning, I am arrogant and want to take Yuelian home. " It's about Tao Yuanming's complacent seclusion. Although he is not good at farming and makes a funny story of "grass is full of beans", he still takes care of the fields early every morning until the moon is high and he goes home with a hoe on his back. This is not only a description of my farming life, but also my pride that I no longer stoop for five buckets of rice. The whole day's hard work has brought me back to my ideal state. Without the fame and fortune of officialdom, I live a very stable and complacent life.
It can be said that Tao Yuanming's seclusion is described in his poems.
What is Tao Yuanming's life like?
Tao Yuanming (365-427 BC), also known as Tao Qian, was born in Xunyang (southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi). A great poet, essayist and lyricist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the pioneer of the China pastoral school, and the first pastoral poet in the history of literature, he was later called Mr. Jing Jie. The author of Tao Yuanming's collection.
Portrait of Tao Yuanming
Tao Yuanming was born in a declining official family. His father died when he was eight, and his mother died four years later. Tao Yuanming lives with his sister and their grandfather. Grandfather is an outstanding celebrity, and his influence on Tao Yuanming is extraordinary. Tao Yuanming studied piano, chess, calligraphy and painting since childhood, and he was brilliant, quite like his grandfather.
Tao Yuanming began his career as an official when he was twenty years old. During the period, he served as Jiangzhou wine offering, master book and town army general. Peng and other positions. Tao Yuanming has been wandering between officialdom and rural life for more than ten years, becoming an official for three transgressions and two times, and resigning and becoming an official again. In this capricious day, Tao Yuanming, on the one hand, is bent on displaying his ambition, on the other hand, he misses the comfortable pastoral life. After inner struggle, I finally gave up the darkness and treachery of officialdom and chose to pursue a comfortable and comfortable pastoral life.
In the first 405 years, the last post appointed by Tao Yuanming was Peng. After Sister Cheng's death, Tao Yuanming wrote "Returning to Come", expressing his desire to resign and retire. After writing this poem, Tao Yuanming resolutely resigned and returned to farm life until his death. During his seclusion in the mountains, Tao Yuanming wrote five poems, including Returning to the Garden and Twelve Miscellaneous Poems. When he was seriously ill and sober, he also wrote "quasi-elegy".
Tao Yuanming's life left us many wonderful poems and songs.
Appreciation of Tao Yuanming's Poems of Ci
Complaining about Children is a poem written by Tao Yuanming in his fifties, which describes his five children. Although Tao Yuanming gave up his official career and lived in seclusion, he was still worried and hoped that his children would make a difference in the future.
Tao Yuanming's "Responsibility"
The original poem of "Complaining Son" wrote: "White hair around the temples ...... make things in the cup". The main idea of this poem is as follows.
At the beginning of the poem "Responsibility", Tao Yuanming felt that he was old, his temples were gray, his skin lost fullness and he began to relax. I'm afraid his life is coming to an end. It doesn't matter that his life is about to die. What worries him most now is the future of his five sons. However, these five sons are not motivated and do nothing all day, which makes Tao Yuanming very disappointed.
The eldest son, Tao Yan Shu, is 28 years old. He is lazy, lazy, has no ambition to study, and has nothing to do all his life. This kind of "laziness" was described by Tao Yuanming exaggeratedly, saying that it was chinese odyssey, which reached a unique realm. The second son, Tao Xuan, will be fifteen years old, which is an age devoted to learning. But when he is old, he doesn't study hard, he doesn't like writing articles, he doesn't learn anything, and he has no interest in becoming famous in exams.
The third and fourth sons, Tao Yongfen and Tao Duan Yi, are twins. The twins are mentally retarded and have difficulty in learning. I'm thirteen years old, and I don't know the ten digits of * * *. The sum of six plus seven is foolishly calculated. The youngest son, Tao, is nine years old. He is still young, ignorant and stupid. All I do is play outside, climb trees and pick fruits. In the end, I will only look at "pears" and "chestnuts", and I have no enthusiasm and heart for learning.
Faced with these self-motivated children, Tao Yuanming had no choice but to drown his sorrows in wine.
Tao Yuanming's poem "Responsibility Son" came out with wine in such a state of mind.
Appreciation of Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden
Peach Blossom Garden is one of the representative works of Tao Yuanming's prose, which has always been widely read by the public. Taohuayuan describes a paradise, which is Tao Yuanming's ideal country. Tao Yuanming invented his ideal and wrote articles to express his dissatisfaction with the society at that time and his yearning for a better world.
the Peach Garden
Peach Blossom Garden: "Yuan Zhong after Jintai ... I didn't care about this". The central idea of this article is that during the Jin and Thai dynasties, a fisherman in Wuling strayed into the depths of the peach blossom forest. He saw that the houses inside were neat and orderly, the trees were lush, the chickens crowed and the dogs barked, and they fluctuated with each other, which was a scene of "small bridges and flowing water". Every family has a fertile land, young men and women work hard, old people and children enjoy themselves, and wearing clothes is no different from people outside.
People in the Peach Blossom Garden were surprised to see him, and they all gathered around to ask him. The fisherman told them everything outside, and they also invited the fisherman to be a guest at home. The fisherman learned that these people came here to escape the war. They were isolated from the world and didn't care about the world. After living in Taohuayuan for a few days, the fisherman took leave and went home. People in the Peach Blossom Garden warned him not to tell anyone outside. When the fisherman came back, he marked the road. After returning to the county seat, he informed the satrap about it, and the satrap sent someone to find the Peach Blossom Garden. But I can't find it anywhere. A man in Nanyang heard the news and went happily, but he still couldn't find it. No one has looked for the Peach Blossom Garden since.
By describing the peaceful and free life of Peach Blossom Garden, Tao Yuanming painted a social picture for readers. People lived in peace and lived a self-sufficient life without the intrusion of class struggle and war. This picture is actually an unrealistic utopian society.
Photos of the famous poet Tao Yuanming
This picture is a part of Tao Yuanming's "Gui Xi Ci", a lyric poem and a declaration of Tao Yuanming's leaving the officialdom and retiring to the countryside. This article was written shortly after Tao Yuanming resigned. It tells the story of his life fun and feelings after his resignation, expresses his understanding of his political career and his thinking about life, and also shows his noble character of keeping himself innocent and not colluding with the secular.
Come home, Xi word
The whole article mainly narrates according to the plan of resigning, returning home, getting home, living indoors, visiting parks, going out, indulging in landscapes and how to spend the rest of my life, while the full-text lyric is expressed according to the clues of self-reproach, self-comfort, self-enjoyment and happiness at last.
The content of "Hui Xi Ci" can be divided into three parts. The first part mainly expresses Tao Yuanming's determination to resign and retire, including two feelings. One is self-reproach, thinking that the countryside is about to be deserted, and I should have gone home, but I can't make decisions in officialdom. The second is self-comfort. Tao Yuanming now understands that taking a career is actually a wrong decision, and he is deeply gratified by his decision to retire now.
The second part mainly describes Tao Yuanming's pastoral life after his seclusion, which can also be divided into three aspects. On the one hand, he expressed his relaxed and happy way home and his desire to go home; On the other hand, he described his daily life after returning to China; On the other hand, he wrote about Tao Yuanming's travel experience in the countryside. The third part of the article mainly expresses Tao Yuanming's happy mood.
In the whole work, Tao Yuanming created a quiet, carefree and carefree artistic conception through the description of scenery and activity experience, and entrusted his life ideal.