Four Books: Four Books, also known as Four Books, are the combined names of The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Daxue and The Doctrine of the Mean. Zhu, a famous philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty, took out two articles from The Book of Rites, The Doctrine of the Mean and University, and together with The Analects of Confucius and Mencius, compiled four books to record Confucius' words and deeds.
Five Classics: The Five Classics generally refer to Confucian classics, such as The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi and Chunqiu. Poems are gentle, books are profound, broad and easy, easy to be quiet and subtle, and Li respectful and thrifty. Chunqiu is a metaphor for words. Traditional Chinese medicine refers to the meridians of liver, heart, spleen, lung and kidney.
Six arts: refers to six skills: courtesy, music, shooting, imperial, calligraphy and counting. The aristocratic education system in the Zhou Dynasty in China began in the Zhou Dynasty in BC 1046, which required students to master six basic talents: etiquette, music, archery, bending, calligraphy and mathematics.
From "Bao's Family in Zhou Li": "Cultivating the country by Tao is to teach six arts: one is five rituals, the other is six music, the third is five shots, the fourth is five emperors' rituals, the fifth is six books, and the sixth is nine numbers." This is the "Six Arts" of "Five Classics and Six Arts".
Seven skills: also known as knight education. They are equestrian, swimming, spear throwing, fencing, hunting, poetry reading and chess playing. The seven skills of knights are the main contents of knight education in medieval European feudal society. The purpose of education is to cultivate feudal knights.
Eight Immortals: The Eight Immortals are the eight Taoist immortals widely circulated in China folklore. The names of the Eight Immortals were different before the Ming Dynasty, including the Eight Immortals in the Han Dynasty, the Eight Immortals in the Tang Dynasty and the Eight Immortals in the Song and Yuan Dynasties.
It was not until the Ming Dynasty that Wu Yuantai's Journey to the East was defined as (Li Xuan), Han Zhongli (Zhong Liquan), Zhang (Zhang Guo), Lv Dongbin (Lv Yan), He Xiangu (He Qiong), Lan Caihe (Xu Jian), Han Xiangzi and Cao Guojiu (Cao Jingxiu).
Extended data
1, Six Arts can also refer to Six Classics, namely Yi, Shu, Shi, Li, Yue and Chun Qiu. The names of the Six Classics first appeared in the words of Confucius in The Book of Rites, and also appeared in the book Zhuangzi. Covering Yi, Shu, Shi, Li, Yue, Spring and Autumn. After the victory of the Qin Dynasty, books were burned and Jing Yue was lost. There was only one piece of Yue Ji, which was compiled into The Book of Rites and later named The Five Classics.
2. The Eight Immortals refer to Rong Chenggong, Li Er, Dong Zhongshu, Zhang Daoling, Zhuang Junping, Li Babai, Fan Changsheng and Mr. Jules. [Gold] Xiu Xiu's "Ji Shu" thinks that eight people in Shu became immortals.
The Eight Immortals refer to Li Bai, He, Li, Ruyang Wang Li _, Cui Zongzhi, Zhang Xu and Jiao Sui. Eight people all like drinking and writing poems, and they are called "Eight Immortals in Wine". See Biography of Li Bai in the New Tang Dynasty. Du Fu wrote the Song of the Eight Immortals while drinking in the Tang Dynasty.
The Eight Immortals refers to the eight most famous public figures of Liu An, the king of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty, namely Su Fei, Lu Shang, Zuo Yuan, Tian You, Baylor, Mao Pi, Wu Bei and Jinchang. According to legend, Liu An and other eight people became immortals after taking the elixir. Therefore, later generations called these eight men "Eight Heroes" or "Eight Immortals".