From the management practice of developed countries, the government mainly manages from a macro perspective, which is enough from a micro perspective.
Decentralize and give play to the role of communities and non-profit organizations. In this way, the government can handle the problem of aged care service at any time.
Being in a dominant position can fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society to develop the aged care service industry, thus ".
Make up for the government's shortcomings in some aspects. The American government's management of the elderly has two characteristics. One is comprehensive coordination.
Management, and second, target responsibility decomposition in place. 1965 passed the American elderly act clearly stipulates that
The establishment of institutions for the elderly stipulates the objectives, duties, rights and responsibilities of the director in the protection and affairs of the elderly.
Funds, and led by the director, other departments and social participation, the establishment of the Committee on aging. Beauty adopted in 1972
The National Nutrition Program for the Elderly stipulates the objectives, responsibilities, rights and funds of the directors of institutions for the elderly in this regard.
At the same time, because the aging work involves a wide range, the law also clearly stipulates the responsibilities, rights and expenses of other departments.
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Social organizations are the main operators of American old-age care services, and the profit-oriented old-age care services they provide account for.
More than half of the whole old-age service, the old-age service provided by non-profit organizations also accounts for a large proportion.
The government provides little service for the aged. The Netherlands has AWBZ elderly care fund and pension welfare facilities.
AWBZ mainly provides funds for compensation and nursing services for the elderly, and the government contributes to these funds.
Help, the operation of the fund is mainly carried out by private foundations.
(B) "home care, community care" model.
Sweden is one of the most successful countries in the world to implement the "home-based care for the aged" model. According to the Swedish system
According to the figures released by the Bureau of Statistics, the average life expectancy of men in this country is 79 years, while that of women is closer.
At 84 years old, it is one of the countries with the highest life expectancy in the world. According to Swedish law, children and relatives are not righteous.
Services to support and care for the elderly can be undertaken by the state. After half a century of hard work, Rui
The standardized socialized pension system has been relatively perfect.
(C) Pay attention to the spiritual support of the elderly
Children are busy with work, peers around them have passed away one after another, and the old people feel lonely and become various.
The common problems faced by the elderly in China, all countries have come up with various ways to solve the problem of spiritual support for the elderly.
Title. For example, Finland has established hundreds of entertainment centers for the elderly throughout the country to enrich the spiritual culture of the elderly.
Life. Many old people come here to participate in all kinds of free entertainment activities, and the entertainment center also provides them.
Cheap breakfast and lunch. The center is also specially equipped with various counselors, so that all kinds of people have
Interested old people can find their own activities here, and old people who like to learn knowledge can also do it.
Listen to various special lectures. The entertainment center for the elderly has become a paradise for spiritual entertainment for the elderly.
I am very satisfied. Some cities in the United States have launched a "home-based * * *" program for the elderly who have no children.
Contact childless same-sex elderly people, find partners for them, and solve the loneliness and loneliness in life.
Then, let them fully enjoy their friendship in their later years. German social welfare institutions arrange some lonely old people and singles.
Pro-families live together, temporarily forming a family that runs in the family. Old people are usually with their grandchildren.
Living together can help single parents take care of their children without feeling lonely.
This is killing two birds with one stone. It was fun.
Specialization of aged care service
The aged care service industry is a special industry, involving a wide range and strong professionalism. Developed countries are
In the process of developing the aged care service industry, we pay special attention to specialization, refine the division of labor, and have requirements for personnel.
It is also relatively high. The Netherlands has established a strict and unified education and training system, and the nursing staff is divided into four levels.
No, diplomas are valid in the Netherlands and even in EU countries. The French government aims to facilitate the life of the elderly.
The old man designed a village to replace the nursing home. There are hospitals, activity centers and shops in the village.
Everything, life is extremely convenient. Japanese government and enterprises attach great importance to special care when building various old-age facilities.
Industrialization problem. And every professional problem is very detailed, such as the design of housing and clothing for the elderly.
There are strict regulations on the training of service personnel and the standards of catering. American pension services have a detailed division of labor.
Professional, the world-famous American Sun City Center is an example, it is a professional elderly.
The people's service community is a standard paradise for the elderly, with all kinds of entertainment facilities available.