Liu Changqing, a scholar, is from Hejian. Jinshi in the 21st year of Kaiyuan. Virtually speaking, it is to supervise the empire. Taking Yuan Wailang, the ancestral temple of the school, as the transshipment ambassador, the judge knew that Huainan Eyue had been transshipped and stayed. The observation of Eyue made Wu Zhongru fake and demoted to the commander of Panzhou Nanyi. There will be a promising debater, except Sima Zhou. It was eventually the secretariat of Suizhou. There are poems, and the sound goes up to Yuan and Bao Ying. Quan Deyu is known as the Great Wall of Five Words. Huang Fushi also said: "There is no Liu Changqing sentence in the poem, and Song Yu has been called a veteran." This is the case. Ten volumes, nine volumes of poetry. There are five volumes of poetry edited today. (From Baidu Guo Xue)

● Liu Changqing

Liu Changqing (709 ~ 786) was born in Hejian (now Hejian, Hebei). Poets in Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of Kaiyuan, he was a scholar, and at the end of the century, he was a censor. After Dali was transferred to Hubei and Vietnam, Wu Zhongru was demoted to Zhou Mu Sima and promoted to Suizhou Secretariat in Zhenyuan. Liu Changqing was famous for his poems at that time, especially for his five laws. He once called his poem "Five Words Great Wall". His landscape poems are light in style, which is quite close to Wang Wei and Meng Haoran.

● Liu Changqing

Liu Changqing (? -about 785) Tang Dynasty poet. Word study, Hejian (now Hebei) people. Kaiyuan Jinshi He was once the governor of Changzhou. He was imprisoned for something and was demoted twice. Later, he moved to Sima and served as the secretariat of Suizhou. Known as Liu Suizhou. Because he was frustrated all his life, most of his poems wrote about the feeling of political frustration, and some of them reflected disorder. Good at depicting natural scenery, so as to draw into poetry, concise and clear. The five unique and seven methods have made great achievements, calling themselves "the Great Wall of Five Words". For example, Master Furong Mountain in the Snow, Farewell to the Spiritual Master, Listening to the Qin and Yugan Hotel are all praised by later generations. There are poems by Liu Suizhou.

● Liu Changqing

Liu Changqing was born in Hejian (now Hejian County, Hebei Province). In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), Jinshi was framed and imprisoned for his good conduct and offending powerful people. Finally, the official was appointed to Suizhou. Liu Changqing is one of the ten gifted scholars in Dali. Some of his poems reflect the pain of people's lives after the An Shi Rebellion, some describe the resentment after being relegated, and more describe the seclusion of mountains and rivers. It makes the style precise and concise, exquisite and meticulous, and is good at painting poems, especially five-character poems and quatrains, which were quite famous at that time and called themselves the "Five-character Great Wall". Collected by Liu Suizhou.

● Liu Changqing

Liu Changqing (7 14? A 790? ), the word study, the county looks at Hejian (now Hebei), and the ancestral home is Xuanzhou (now Xuancheng, Anhui). Zhide, a scholar, was awarded a captain in Changzhou, and later demoted to a captain in Nanba (now Dianbaidong, Guangdong), where he was transferred as a judge. It's just that he was so embarrassed that he was falsely demoted to Sima in Zhou Mu (now Jiande, Zhejiang Province), and then transferred to Suizhou for secretariat, which was called "Liu Suizhou" in history. Living in Jianghuai area in his later years. Liu Changqing is a poem that everyone knows well, especially five words. He calls himself "Five Words Great Wall". Good at using simple brushstrokes, showing intriguing thoughts and feelings. The language has been refined and trimmed, and there is no trace of carving. However, the artistic conception is often silent and the style has not changed much. There are Liu Suizhou episodes.

● Liu Changqing

Poets in Tang Dynasty. Word study room. Hejian (now Hebei) and Xuancheng (now Anhui) people.

When he was young, he studied in Songshan, and Xuanzong became a scholar in Tianbao. During Su Zongde's reign, he served as an imperial adviser and later as a prefect of Changzhou County. Because of the crime, he was demoted to a captain of Lingnan Nanba. When passing through Jiangxi, he sang with poets such as Li Bai and Li Jia.

In the second year of Shangyuan (76 1), he returned from Nanba and lived in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. At this time, Jiangnan has just experienced the Zhan Liu Rebellion, and the originally prosperous Wu Jun area has become dilapidated and depressed. Liu Changqing has a poem about this: "Empty court guests come and go, so old people are different." ("Back to the Old Butler from Jiangxi")

After wearing it for five years (770), he became a transshipment judge, knowing that Huaixi and Hubei were transshipment. Because of his strong personality, he offended Wu Zhongru, an observer of Hubei and Vietnam, was falsely accused of taking bribes, and was once again demoted to Sima (now Chun 'an, Zhejiang). During this period, I had extensive contacts with poets living in Zhejiang at that time, such as Li Jia, Huang Furan, Qin Bu, Zhang Ba Yuan and so on.

In the second year of Dezong Jianzhong (78 1), he served as the secretariat of Suizhou (now Suixian County, Hubei Province). The world is called "Liu Suizhou".

From the first year of Xingyuan (784) to Zhenyuan (785), Li Xilie, the envoy of Huaixi, became king and fought fiercely with the troops of the Tang Dynasty in Hubei. Liu Changqing left Suizhou at this time.

Liu Changqing was demoted twice, and suffered many wars while living in various places. Therefore, some of his sentimental life stories also reflect the desolate scene of the Central Plains after the An Shi Rebellion. For example, there are several old families left in the city after hundreds of battles ("Everyone in the north of Muling Pass belongs to Yuyang"), "Birds and birds in the city are empty, and the old road has moved" ("Judge Yuan of Henan Province was sent to Henan for activities, and the salary of hundreds of officials was filled with Miao tax"), and "Tired soldiers" and "What they did in Xinxi Road" and so on. , bleak and gloomy style, the content is as follows

Liu Changqing's poems are mainly composed of five words and seven words, especially five words, calling himself the "Great Wall of Five Words" (Quan Deyu's Preface to Qin School and Liu Suizhou's Songs).

The five laws are concise and vague, and delicate in depth and density. For example, New Year's works Yueyang Tower Looking at Dongting Lake, An Interview with Bijian Mountain Villa in Hunan Province, Early Spring of Haiyan Officials, etc. , are exquisite works.

There are many beautiful sentences in the Seven Laws, such as "You can't see the drizzle and wet clothes, but you can't hear the idle flowers" ("Don't talk about poetry garden"), "Can I follow your footsteps in the autumn grass and or in the bleak Woods where only the setting sun passes?" ("On Passing Jia Yijia in Changsha") has always talked about population.

The quatrains such as "Lord of the Lotus Mountain in the Snow", "Jiang Yue" and "Farewell to the Master of the Car Spirit" are all won by sketching and full of charm.

Zhang Jie-fang said, "Poetry in Suizhou cannot be as simple as Wei Suzhou, that is, it cannot be as successful as Wang Mo and Meng Haoran.". However, its brushwork is vigorous and its style is mature ... The purpose of the' Great Wall' has not been in vain. " However, most of his poems are thin in content, narrow in realm and lack of change, which easily makes people feel the same. Gao Zhongwu's "Miracle between Zhongxing" comments on his poems "about ten poems have been published, but their meanings are slightly the same, especially when they are punctuated, their thinking is sharp and narrow", which is roughly similar.

The new Tang Shuyi Wen Zhi records his book collection 10, which is the same as that of Zhai Jun Du Zhi and Zhizhai Shu Lu. According to the Book Collection of Rare Books, the poem 1 1 volume of Suizhou written by Tang and Liu was the Song version of Ming Dynasty, with the poem 1 volume and the text1volume. At present, Liu Suizhou Collection, that is, Ji Fu Series and Liu Suizhou Collection, that is, Four Books Series, are of this kind 1 1 volume. The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty arranges his poems into five volumes. For deeds, see Chronicle of Tang Poems and Talented Persons of Tang Dynasty.

● Appreciation of works

Play stringed instruments

Your seven strings are like the sound of a cold wind in a pine forest.

Singing old songs that nobody cares about.

Say goodbye to a monk

Can floating clouds and storks become tenants of our world? !

Or are you still living in Wazhou Mountain now that everyone is here? .

Farewell to Buddhist pilgrim Che Ling.

From the temple, in the depths of the bamboo, came the low sound of the evening bell.

Pilgrims' hats, with the setting sun, are getting farther and farther under the green hills.

Meet Chang Daochang at Nanxi.

Walking along a path, I found a footprint on the moss.

After a while, the clouds fell low on the quiet lake, and the grass was sweet with an idle door.

A pine tree that has become greener because of rain, a stream that originated from the mountain source.

Mixed with truth, I have forgotten what to say.

Look at Wang Nanxia

Facing the mist on the water, I still waved my hand and cried.

Because the flying birds disappeared into space and crossed a desolate green hill.

But now, the long river, the lonely sail and the five lakes are shining with the light of spring in the sunset.

Along an island full of duckweeds, there will be peace of communication.

Qiu Deng Wu Jiangjun Tai Temple View

The ancient platform is old, and autumn breaks my homesickness.

Few pilgrims venture to climb such a desolate temple, from the lake and in the clouds in the mountains.

The setting sun clings to the ancient fortifications, and a stone gong trembles in the open forest.

Southern dynasties, what's left? There is nothing but the great river.

See you on the way back to Hanyang.

Sad wanderer, once you conquer the south, command 100 thousand people.

Today, being fired and deprived, when you are old, you remember the glory.

Once, when you stood, the three boundaries were static, and your dagger was the balance of life.

Now, looking at Dajiang, Jiang and Han, we go our separate ways in the evening. Where are you going? .

New year's work

The new year will only deepen my desire and add a lonely tear to an exile.

He is getting old, but he is still working, and he was left here in the spring of homing.

Monkeys come down from the mountain and haunt me. When it rains, I bend like a willow.

I think of Jia Yi, who taught here and died here. I don't know what my term will be.

Muling passes north, and everyone returns to Yuyang.

Every time I meet Muling Road, I go to Sangan.

Chu Cangshan is ancient, and Youzhou is cold in the daytime.

After many battles in this city, some old people died.

Chrysanthemum morifolium is everywhere, and people hide their tears to see it.

On Xue and Liu's Leaving Gui Jiang

The only way to know the world is wine and songs? At my age, dare I accept the call?

The Tatar geese come from the Moon River, which is thinner along the Huaihe River and wider along the South Mountain.

I should be happy to bring my old bones back to the capital, but what good am I in that world, my gray hair? !

I am ashamed to thank you when you remind me that I may encounter lightning, a hunched and aging person like you.

Passing through Changsha Jiayi's former residence

Here, you have spent three years in exile and will be mourned in Chu for ten thousand years.

Can I follow your footsteps on the autumn grass, or just through the setting sun of the desolate forest? .

If even a good Wendi has a heart of stone, can you still expect the slow Hexiang to understand you?

These desolate waters, these silent mountains, when you come, like me, so far away? !

From Xiakou to Yingzhou, I hope Yueyang will be sent to Midtown.

There are no ripples in the river and no mist on the island, but for my friends in Chu, the scenery is blurred.

Birds in the setting sun cross Hankou, and the autumn sky blends with Dongting Lake.

The cold horn sound coming from the desolate mountain wall reminds me of being parked next to an abandoned fortress.

Knowing Jia Yi's loyal plea to the Han family, he was forbidden to go to Changsha and be an exile.