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The Original Text, Annotation, Translation and Appreciation of Lin Shu's "To Yun Qi"
Lin Shu: Remember Yun Qi?

Lin Shu

Wuyun Mountain is too big to be poor. The person who can reach it, Wu Yunqi 'er in the north of Shaanxi. 1April, 898 10, Libak, Zheng Zhixing and Lin Wancui walked along the river. Cross Pagoda of Six Harmonies, go to Fancun, turn right and enter Bamboo Path. The small monument on the roadside is called "Yun Qi".

Thousands of bamboos sweep the sky, and there are no miscellaneous trees in it. The path is bare and green and wet as new rain. The spring gurgled and the bamboo roots poured down. The stream winds, holding bamboo to the south and dying. There are many reeds, and I don't know where they flow. Bamboo is folded, and the sky is like a bowl. Within half a mile, the wind was silent and entered the secluded land again. Bamboo can be grasped, thin leaves touch the wind, breaking light and shaking the sky.

To the north of the heart-washing pavilion, the cold spring is like a mirror, the fine algae are lingering, and the bottom of the water can be counted. The spring vein falls from the west to the bottom, like a ring. Journey to the south, who is interested in blue, saw mixed trees, or Chinese fir, or Phoebe, planted together and could not tell the leaves of Ke. However, in front of the master tower, there are four giant sequoias, woven with bamboo to protect their roots, which are endless. The small pavilion in the shadow, the imperial monument and dozens of martial arts schools began to walk towards the temple.

"Remember Yun Qi" is a landscape travel note. The author described what he saw and heard when he visited Wu Yunqi near Hangzhou. It is short in length, exquisite in style, meaningful in language, full of poetry and painting, beautiful in painting and music. It can be said to be a poem, a painting, and a piece of music written in prose style.

The first paragraph of the article seems to be a small preface. The author explains Yun Qi's time, traveling companions and journey in concise language, and points out the geographical position of Yun Qi. The second and third paragraphs describe bamboos and springs that inhabit the clouds, which is the focus of the whole paper. With purified aesthetic experience and superb artistic skills, the author has created a deep and beautiful environment, which makes people linger and revel.

The beauty of cloud habitat lies in bamboo. Here, the phoenix tail is dense, the dragon tail is thin, and the greenery is dripping, covering the sky. The author writes about bamboo, starting from the big picture, sketching out the scene that "all bamboo sweeps the sky without miscellaneous trees in it" and "the sky is like a bowl at the broken part of bamboo", and writing that the bamboo forest is lush and stretches for thousands of miles; Moreover, the brushwork is exquisite, capturing vivid details and expressing the graceful posture of bamboo. "Bamboo can be grasped, thin leaves touch the wind" and "the wind is silent", which vividly depicts the scene of bamboo swaying in the wind and thin leaves rustling. The author writes about bamboo, which is rarely colored literally, but the words "Travel the Lou Wei Path" are as wet as new rain, describing the path in the bamboo forest, and as green as it has just rained. Lush bamboo forest, lush bamboo forest, humid air and quiet environment are all conveying. In this vast expanse of ethereal and smooth jadeite, the "broken light shaking" sky is suddenly revealed, and the light and color set each other off, which is dazzling and can be described as the ingenious pen of Danqing.

The beauty of Yunqi lies in the stream spring. The author injects a clear and ethereal feeling into the lifeless stream spring. The stream spring in his works is crystal clear, full of aura and presents fresh life. You see, "the cold spring is like a mirror, the fine algae are lingering, and the bottom of the water can be counted", which is really clear! Listen to this: "Spring sounds like a snake, shedding bamboo roots" and "Spring pulse comes from the west and falls like a ring". How harmonious and pleasant to listen to, pure and pleasant to listen to! This natural sound creates a musical atmosphere. If the stream winds, bamboo will die in the south. I wonder where the reeds flow. "The author interweaves bamboo and stream springs, showing their intimacy, setting each other off and showing the lively vitality of nature.

Poetic beauty, painting beauty, color beauty and music beauty constitute the artistic beauty of this landscape travel note. This artistic conception, deep, clear, pure and ethereal, embodies the author's pure heart and purified feelings.

The article also skillfully uses the intermittent technique. For example, in the second paragraph, it is written that "all bamboos sweep the sky, and there are no miscellaneous trees in it", and at the end of the paragraph, it is suddenly connected with "all the way into the sky, only I can see the miscellaneous trees". This structural layout not only truly reproduces the scenery of the cloud, but also makes the article full of waves and changes.

Lin Shu once put forward that the standard of ancient Chinese prose is: "You must speak first, repair its words and prevent it, and paste it from the outside, and the sound is expected and the taste is eternal." (Preface to Guo Chao) His prose is as dry as dense, as sparse as dense, and is famous for its beautiful artistic conception and clear rhyme. The full text of Ji Yunqi is only over 300 words, which is concise and wins. The author's pen and ink are elegant, clean and rigorous, without any redundant words; The rules are strict and natural. The whole article is a single-line prose sentence, with uneven length and patchwork, which has a sense of music rhythm and achieves the purpose of "full of emotion and literary talent, beautiful sound and beautiful meaning"

After reading this article, who can't be fascinated by the cloud habitat of "a thousand bamboos sweeping the sky"? I really want to follow the author's footsteps, set foot on the bamboo path of "wet as new rain", find the "broken" and "bowl-covered" sky from the top of the bamboo, count the fine algae floating under the cold spring, listen to the rustling wind and crisp spring rhyme, and let my heart cherish the clear and quiet artistic conception of Yun Qi forever!