Zu Hua was trained by Shuangfeng Rao Lu and was encouraged to inherit the biography of Huang. When Ke Kuan was ten years old, his father gave him a double-peak question and answer book.
It is to take the "four books", read custom sentences, recite them day and night, and dedicate them to different children. After his stepfather floated the beam, he asked Wuzhong to be pedantic and determined.
Thai was selected, and was selected after passing the provincial examination. I will try my best to answer questions directly, abandon the imperial examination industry generously and study classics hard.
"Spring and Autumn Annals" is mainly based on Hu Anguo, and Bokao said that it would be extracted into a book, called "Spring and Autumn Annals Compilation". Yi includes Yi Kao.
"Poetry" includes "the collection of sound, meaning and transmission". "Rites" include "rites, classics and relaxation".
"Outline" includes "case study". Bachelor's degrees from all directions, and many people hold classics.
Just as they were walking, Qi and Qi arrived, burning and looting all the belongings in the room. I am full of happiness.
Hong, a fellow in Yuan history, was hired to the capital. The book will be awarded to the official, and the old illness will be fixed.
Give the silver coin to the post office. Five years in winter, nine out of sixty.
Wang Kekuan, whose real name is Deyi, is from Qimen County. Grandfather, Rao Lu, who studied under Shuangfeng, got the true biography of Mr. Huang Mianzhai, the master of Neo-Confucianism.
When Wang Kekuan was ten years old, his father taught him the book Twin Peaks Question and Answer, and he always understood it. So I took out four books, and I decided to finish reading the sentences, reading day and night, and working hard, which is different from ordinary children.
Later, he went to Fuliang with his father and studied under Wu Zhongyu, and his ambition became more and more profound. During the Taiding period at the end of Yuan Dynasty, he was recommended to take the provincial examination and take the entrance examination.
When he took the exam, he was excused from answering (the emperor's) questions, so he gave up his career in imperial examinations passionately and devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics. "Spring and Autumn Annals" is mainly based on Hu Anguo's biography, which extensively examines multi-school theories and is compiled into a book by Huitong. It is called "Appendix of Spring and Autumn Annals".
The Book of Changes has textual research on Zhu Cheng's Yi Zhuan. The Book of Songs consists of "gathering sound, gathering meaning and gathering biography".
The Book of Rites consists of The Book of Rites, which is used to supplement The Book of Changes. The "Outline" is written as "textual research on different cases".
Many scholars all over the country studied under him. In the years, the mutinous soldiers from Qi and Huang counties came, and all the bedroom property was burned and robbed.
His diet has been broken many times, but he is very happy. In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, he was hired to work in Beijing to compile the history of Yuan Dynasty.
When the book is finished, the court will give it to an official (to him) and resolutely refuse it on the grounds of old age and illness. (The imperial court) gave him money and other gifts, and gave the post station chariots and horses to return to China.
Wu Hong died in the winter of five years at the age of 69. Note 1. Learn from the teacher.
"Mencius Gaozi Shang": "Jiao (Cao Jiao) can be seen, you can fake the museum, and you are willing to stay in the door." Historical Records Confucius Family: "Confucius was not an official, but retired from poetry, books, rituals and music. He has many disciples, and he has come from afar, and his career has not been affected. "
Song Sushi's "On the Secret Pavilion, Courtesy, Righteousness and Faithfulness are Enough to Become Virtue": "A husband is a saint, but he is still confused." Qing Xue Fucheng's Notes on Wan Yong Xu Shucheng Zhen: "When I was six or seven years old, I learned it."
2. Rao Lu (1 193- 1264): Yugan, Raozhou. Famous Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty.
The word "Apollo" means "Central Plains" and "Twin Peaks". The master privately said Wen Yuan. Rao Lu studied under Chai, Chai Zhonghang, Li.
Study in Zhang Yu Academy and Donghu Academy, return to the library, make friends to the museum, gather scholars and learn from each other. Rebuild Shidong Academy and call disciples to give lectures.
His study is based on self-discipline, learning first and then thinking, and sticking to the end. Scholars from far and near.
He was employed by envoys from various ministries and successively took charge of Bailudong, Lianxi, Jian 'an, Donghu, Xijian and Linru Academy. In the first year of Ding Jing (1260), he was recommended as a professor of Chinese studies in Raozhou.
He is the author of Lectures on the Five Classics, Yu Wen and Xi Ming Tu. 3. Mianzhai Yellow: Huang Gan (1152-1221), whose real name is Zhiqing, is the fourth son of Huang Xun.
Famous Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty. Originally from Changle County, he moved to Min County (now Fuzhou).
In the second year of Song Dynasty (1 175), his brother worked in Jizhou, and he followed suit and got to know Liu Qingzhi (Zicheng). This book was recommended by Zhu.
When it was snowing heavily, I went to Chong 'an to play. Unexpectedly, Zhu had gone out and was guarding the guest house. He said, "Take off your clothes in February." . The following spring, Zhu came back.
Since I met Zhu, he hasn't taken the couch at night, and all his clothes are stripped off. When you are tired, just sit down slightly, lean on it, or stretch out your hand. Zhu said: "Honesty and firmness, and hard thinking are very beneficial."
In the ninth year of Xichun, Zhu married a Chinese woman. In the fifth year of Shao Xi's reign (1 194), he was named Di Gong Lang and was in charge of wine affairs in Taizhou.
After the bamboo forest was completed, Zhu wrote a letter asking him to "speak for him" and compile the Book of Rites. In the second year of Qingyuan (1 196), "pseudo-learning" was banned, and Zhu Shangdian resigned and still gave lectures.
Huang Gan built Tanxi Jingshe in Tanxi, Jianyang, where he preached and wrote books, and where Zhu traveled to Yungu and Kaoting to rest. The following year, Ding Mu was worried. Huang Gan mourned Long Ji Ling in the northern suburb of Fuzhou and built a tomb to give lectures, which attracted many followers.
In the sixth year of Qingyuan (1200) in March, Zhu was seriously ill and ordered to collect the manuscripts of the Book of Rites and supplement them. He wrote a farewell letter and said, "My way is here, no regrets." Zhu died of illness and mourned for three years
Jiaxing Shimen Wine Store was transferred to prison, and it was exposed that collectors colluded with profiteers to "brew private wine", instead of selling official wine, they sold private wine themselves. In the first year of Jiading (1208), Huang Gan advocated "strengthening the country and rejuvenating the foreign countries".
He has served as a judge of Linchuan Order in Jiangxi, Xing 'an Order in Anhui and Feng 'an Army. In the eighth year of Jiading (12 15), it was learned that the Hanyang Army in Hubei Province had raised more than 70,000 barren stones, which were divided into Grade A, Grade B, Grade C and Grade D, and thousands of people were alive.
After ten years in Jiading (12 17), I learned about Anqing House, personally supervised and repaired the county seat, and prepared for defense to ensure that the territory of Anqing was not occupied by nomadic people. The local gentry praised: "You don't fall behind, you don't soak in water, you are yellow." The following year, he gave lectures at Bailudong Academy in Jiangxi.
In the 12th year of Jiading (12 19), I returned to Fuzhou in October. The following year, he became an official, specializing in giving lectures, and his disciples became increasingly prosperous, editing and writing books, and he worked tirelessly. After his death, Yu Shao was scheduled to write to Chao in the sixth year (1233), the third year (1236) and the nineteenth year (1359) to commemorate him, and in the second year of Qing Yongzheng (65438).
His works include Zhu, Mianzhai Collection, Biography of Shu, Filial Piety, Four Books and Yi Li. 4. specialization.
2. Yu Jie Xing Fan Zhong Yan's translation of ancient Chinese 1. Yu Jie Song Xing Fan Zhongyan
The fallen leaves are fragrant. The night is silent and cold. Every night, we can see the tulle moon, but the one we love is thousands of miles away.
Sadness is inch by inch, and it is hard to make yourself intoxicated if you want to drown your sorrows in wine. I got drunk for no reason. Tears come before wine.
The afterglow of the lamp extinguished the pillow. Know the taste of loneliness. This bitter waiting is still far away, although it is a long time, there is no way to escape.
In the dead of night, the fields were silent. Autumn leaves fall on the steps. The voice is bleak and trivial. The bead curtain is high and the jade building is empty. The night is faint, and the twinkling Milky Way hangs straight on the earth. Year after year, day and night, the moonlight is like white practice, but people are thousands of miles apart, suffering from lovesickness and full of sadness, so that they are worried that they can't rely on drinking to anesthetize. Before the wine reached his lips, his tears melted first. A green bean-like lamp flickers on and off, leaning against the railing alone, savoring the taste of this lonely sleep. This bitter lovesickness seems to be unavoidable anyway. It's either a dull pain in the brain or a frown.
3. Song Chuan 5 1 Original text and translation He Ziping He Ziping lived in Huiji for generations. When he was very young, he had ideals, was praised by the village, and served his mother very filial.
In Yangzhou, he was recruited to engage in history with a monthly salary of white rice. (He) always sells white rice for millet and wheat. Others asked him, "Why bother if there is not much profit?" Ziping said: "My mother is in the East, and there is no business, so it is difficult to get white rice. How can I bear to eat white rice alone? "
Whenever someone presents fresh fish, if it can't be delivered to her mother's house, then don't accept it. My mother used to be a concubine, and her household registration didn't meet the actual situation, and she didn't reach the age of support. However, when her household registration reached the age of support, she left her job and went home. At that time, Ji Gu, the general of the town army, was the governor of this state. He said to him, "Your mother is actually not 80 years old, as you know.
Get a little salary in the country, and I'll tell my boss to keep you. Ziping said: "The official has obtained the certificate from the household registration. When the household registration age is up, I should support my mother at home. Why should I tolerate myself with honor and interests before my actual age? Moreover, going back to support my mother is also in line with my personal feelings. "
Finally, he advised him to ask the county magistrate to take care of his mother in her later years. Ziping said, "How can I get paid with this?" I value him more. I have returned home and tried my best to make adequate preparations.
Later, the official position was named Wu Jun Yu Jun Order, and the Lu Feng given by the county was only used to support the mother, and his wife and children were not allowed to use Lu Feng at all. Some people suspect that he is too frugal. Ziping said, "Lu Feng was originally used to support his mother, not for himself." The questioner retreated in shame.
After the mother died, she did not hold an official position, and the funeral situation exceeded the general etiquette. Every time she cries, she will faint for a long time before waking up.
4. Clear manuscript biography: 51 Liu Xun translated classical Chinese: 1. Liu Xun, a native of Zhili. Shunzhi two years Jinshi. In that year, ten new Jinshi were selected and awarded, and they were removed (promoted) from the family. On Yang Shengyuan, the governor of Shandong Province, illegally released fourteen traitors from Qingzhou Road by taking bribes, but only ordered them to stop thieves without punishment, and Zhao Xuan took office (implicated). Four years later, the transfer section was in charge of this matter. "A Tour in the South of the Yangtze River" recommended Pan Yanji, a guerrilla in Taizhou, which was a song of the Song Dynasty. He abandoned the city, misused Yuanqu and took office. In the New Year's plan, Zhang Shoulian, the magistrate of Liaocheng, Shandong Province, was exposed. After discussion by the company, he was punished for not complying with official duties. If you change it, you will take the official position. In the past ten years, the official department asked Wei Xiangshu to make a big plan to pick up the remains. Because of the abolition of the theory, it has its purpose, and the official service is fraudulent. The magistrate of a county only punished him, saying that it was obviously unfair for the official to sit opposite him and seize the official position, so that the official department tried to play it and made it serve the original official. The military sub-district let it go.
In the eleventh year, I said, "Feng Jingen has water, which can be cultivated. Fang Chun's farming was urgent, so he asked the governor to send one or two taels of silver to borrow the seeds of the victims and let Qiu Cheng repay them. I am still patrolling the countryside to verify, so I don't want to make a profit. "
3. In the twelfth year, I said, "Zheng Chenggong ravaged Zhang Quan and guarded the provincial capital. I used to be an examiner in Fujian, asking about the terrain. Fuqing town will defend itself, and tomorrow it will station troops to guard against the enemy. If the old system is restored, Changle and Fan Weicheng can be guaranteed. Zhou Haitan was set up in the Song and Yuan Dynasties and abandoned by the Japanese in the Ming Dynasty. If you set up a general to guard the east of the city, you can become a horn with the east of the city. Xianxialing is the gateway of Fujian, bordering Jiangxi and Zhejiang, so it is advisable to set up official control to recruit people to take advantage of it and make it seamless. Several successful crimes were committed in Jingkou, and the ship was anchored in Pingsha as a nest. It is advisable to move troops to the town before they arrive, so that there is no basis for retreat and they dare not go deep into the mainland. " Shu Cheng and Yu Zhenhai General Stone joined forces with each other.
4. In thirteen years, he was awarded the agreement of Hedong Road in Shanxi. In fifteen years, he was transferred to Henan Salt Post Road to participate in the Senate. 16, when Hu Guang was appointed as a provincial judge, he turned to the right. In eighteen years, Governor Zhang Changgeng and Governor Yang Maoxun suggested that Yungui pay more than eight million yuan to clear up the land and eliminate the disadvantages of casting drums. Go back to your mother's worries. In the second year of Kangxi, he served as minister of Jiangxi.
5. Wu Sangui chaos, seeking reimbursement for soldiers, things don't disturb people. Fourteen years, granted Taichang Temple Qing. Sixteen years, moved to Dali Temple. In seventeen years, Vice Governor Zhuo advised me to say, "Because of the chaos in Wu Sangui, I have to take a lunch break. Today, this differentiation has gradually leveled off. After Fu Sibing's death, his vitality was greatly damaged, and Lai Xian's company attracted an album. It's useless, how to be clean, how to save people's livelihood, and how to stop thieves? Ask the governor to fire them as soon as possible. Everything that is recommended is changed to easy operation and strict inspection. They must not be partial. " The lower part is as required. He also said: "After the chaos in Jiangxi, the people fled the farmland market, and there was not enough money and food, so they were not in a hurry. Those who fled did not return, and those who returned fled again; Those who don't plow don't plow, and those who don't plow still don't plow. " The above is a special purpose.
6. Turn to illness for interest, stay in comfort, and send a doctor to cure too much. Assistant minister of official department. A few days later, ministers of punishments were reinstated. Eighteen years, a sick drama, just to please return it. Get home, die, give a sacrifice and burial, sensitive.
5. The Book of Song Dynasty (Volume 9 1 Biography 5 1 Translation) Ji Sun was born in Pengcheng.
In the fifth year of Ming Dynasty, Song Shizu recruited able-bodied men to join the army. Ji Sun's younger brother, Sun Sa, agreed to participate, which violated the law because he didn't finish it before the deadline.
According to the system and military law, people should go to prison. Before the case was finished, Ji Sun wrote to the county saying, "Sun Sa has no children, so he can't bear to see them suffer. He asked me to go to jail instead of him. "
Sun Sa wrote: "I am not married yet, so I should be punished according to my crime. Breaking the law because of madness is really my own fault, and I should be punished by law.
Our brother lost his parents and became an orphan when he was a child. I lost my father at the age of three, and my only support in this life is my brother. Although my brother loves me very much and helps me honestly, (but if I accept), how can I live in this world! Zhang Dai, the prefect of Pengcheng, suspected that what they said was not true. He arranged Ji Sun and Sun Sa in one place and said to Ji Sun, "I have invited you, and your brother wants you to take his place."
Ji Sun was very happy and replied, "In this way, my brother can save his life." Zhang Dai also told Sun Sa (Ji Sun can't go to jail for him), and Sun Sa also said happily, "I should die for my sin and benefit my brother. Even if I die, what regrets do I have? " ! "Ji Sun's wife told Sun Sa again:" Your brother is the gateway to this family. How can you make your brother suffer? ".
Besides, we all face life and death. The younger brother is not married and the family is not established. Your brother has two sons, so there is no regret even if he dies. Zhang Dai wrote this matter to the imperial court, and Song Shizu wrote a letter saying: "Although Ji Sun and Sun Sa are ordinary people, their moral behavior is commendable, and they are pardoned."
The state cancelled the trial and awarded 20 silks.
6. Song Lian's translation of Dou Mo's classical Chinese translation: Dou Mo Zi Sheng, formerly known as Jie, Zi, was born in Feixiang, Guangping.
Young people love reading and are determined to win. Mongolian army cut gold and was captured silently.
At the same time, 30 people were arrested, all of them were killed, and only Dou Mo escaped home. His home was destroyed by the war, and his mother is still alive. When he was frightened, his mother and son were sick, and his mother died. He buried her with illness.
When he came back, he fled across the Yellow River and made a living by his mother's uncle Wu. Wang Dongweng betrothed his daughter to him to study medicine.
After that, he went to Cai Zhou, where he met the famous doctor Li Hao and taught him acupuncture techniques in Tongren. Jin Aizong moved the capital to Cai Zhou, fearing that soldiers would come here and attack De 'an.
Xie Xianzi, the magistrate of Xiaogan County, gave him Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao's Theory Book. After reading it, Dou acquiesced that his past reading was not learning, and the real learning began with this book. Yang Weizhong was ordered to recruit talents, so he returned to the north to live in seclusion in Daming, giving lectures and discussing with Yao Shu and Xu Heng day and night, even forgetting to eat and sleep.
Later, he returned to Feixiang and taught his students with Confucianism, making him famous all over the world. When sai-jo was in the palace before he ascended the throne, he was invited. Dou Mo could not live in seclusion.
The messenger asked his friend to meet him first, pretending to be a civilian, and then he was forced to do so. After arriving at the palace, sai-jo asked him how to govern the world, not to talk about the three cardinal guides and the five permanent members first.
He also said: "Emperor Wang Zhidao, if you are sincere and upright, then the court will dare to be unfair." Sai-jo asked questions three times a day, and his answers were all liked by the emperor.
From then on, double the preferential treatment and don't let him go. Sai-jo asked who is the wise man who manages the country today, silently recommended Yao Shu, and immediately asked the Central Committee to appoint him.
Soon, the prince of the State of Jin was ordered to learn from Dou Mo, gave him a jade belt hook, and said to him, "This belongs to the inner government of the State of Jin, and you are an old man, just suitable for wearing, so that my prince can see it as if he had seen me." After a long time, Mo asked Nan to return it. The court ordered Daming and Shunde's residence, and the government often sent clothes.
When sai-jo ascended the throne, he called Mo to the Imperial Capital and asked him, "Do I want someone like the Tang Dynasty?" Silently replied: "It is Xu Heng who dares to offend the emperor and remonstrate with him, but is resolute and unyielding. On foresight, people with prime minister ability should count the history. "
At this time, Tianze was appointed as the special envoy of Fu Xuan in Hannan, and immediately recalled him as the right prime minister, and Ren Mo gave lectures for Hanlin. At that time, Zhongshu Province had just been established, and Wang Wentong, a political official in Pingzhang, was highly valued. He wrote silently: I have served your majesty for more than ten years, and I have been asked by him many times and listened to his teachings. It can be seen that your majesty is eager to seek medical treatment, all for the benefit of people's livelihood and the stability of the country.
When the first emperor was in power, treacherous officials were in charge of all the wealth in the world, paying tribute to imported goods and showing off luxury in order to please the emperor. Those who secretly form cronies and alienate their flesh and blood are all such people.
If these people are in power, your majesty will not be able to realize his original intention of protecting the country and benefiting the people. Your majesty has been hoping to save the world for many years. Today, your majesty is willing to accept the will of the people and inherit the throne. People all over the world are rejoicing and eager for prosperity.
However, to govern the world well, we must use gentlemen. Those who talk about quick success and instant benefit will never be able to lay a solid foundation for the country and make long-term plans for future generations.
If you don't let diligent people realize their wishes, please those diligent people in order to win their favor. Such people are trying to figure out the emperor's mind regardless of their advance and retreat, and are trying to impress the people with their interests. Their purpose is nothing more than to exclude sages and monopolize political power. Su Qin and Zhang Yi in the Warring States Period. I hope your majesty can find out.
I still hope that your majesty will choose a fair and well-informed person and entrust him with a heavy responsibility. This is the greatest luck of the people all over the world. One day, Dou Mo, Wang E and Yao Shu reprimanded Wang Wentong in front of the emperor and said, "This man is not academically correct, and he will harm the world for a long time."
Sai-jo asked, "Who can be the phase?" Dou Mo said: "In my opinion, only Xu Heng." Sai-jo is unhappy.
Wang Wentong was very jealous of Dou Mo and made him a prince teacher. He declined politely and said, "The status of the prince has not yet been established, so I dare not be named a teacher first."
Therefore, he was appointed as an assistant lecturer of Hanlin Bachelor. See Xu Hengchuan for details. Silently claimed to be sick and asked to go home.
Soon after, Wang Wentong was executed. Sai-jo recalled Dou Mo's words and said to the ministers around him, "In the past, only Dou Hanqing said that Wang Wentong was not available. If there are one or two things that say this, will I not consider it? " Recall Doumo, build a boutique house in the capital, and order the government to provide a monthly salary. Of course, the National Government will ask for his advice.
Mo and Wang Pan invited the construction of two Hanlin academies: one specialized in Mongolian characters and was in charge of state affairs with the charm of Hanlin bachelor; Secondly, Hanlin and the National History Institute still compile national history, take charge of imperial edicts and serve as advisers to the emperor, presided over by Hanlin bachelor He Lihuo Sun, and he is also in charge of Juzhu. Sai-jo agreed to do so.
Mo also said: "The customs of the three generations are clean and honest, and the reason why the country is prosperous is because schools are set up to train talents. Today, schools should be built, teachers should be hired, and aristocratic children should be widely selected for education as the basis for establishing good customs. "
Sai-jo adopted it. Before serving the emperor with Liu, Yao Shu, Shang Ting, Mo said silently, "If you are wrong, I should say it, agree or disagree, which has been advocated since ancient times.
This is not the case today. If you say yes, I think so. If you say no, I will say no. This is not a good political style. "The next day, a hunter who served sai-jo lost a stork, and sai-jo was furious. A courtier also said that this person should be punished.
Sai-jo hated the courtiers' pandering and ordered him to be beaten with a stick, but the hunter didn't ask for it. After retiring from the DPRK, Bing Zhong and others congratulated Dou Mo: "Unless the people really treat the emperor, how can the emperor be so sober?" In the twelfth year of Zhiyuan, the year of silence was eighty, and all the officials came to celebrate their birthdays.
Sai-jo said with great emotion, "If only such a talented person could ask God to make him a few years younger and let them stay with me to rule the world. It's a pity that he is old now! " Because Mo was too old to take office, Sai-jo sent eunuchs to send treasures and various utensils to express his condolences.
In the seventeenth year of Zhiyuan (1280), he graduated from Zhao Jia Cultural Museum at the age of eighty-five. The sai-jo was deeply saddened and gave him funeral expenses. The Crown Prince also gave him two thousand yuan for funeral expenses and ordered someone to escort him back to the fat country.
Mo is optimistic. He never comments on others at ordinary times and gets along well with others. When talking about state affairs, the two men argued face to face, and people said that Ji An could not surpass him in the Western Han Dynasty.
Sai-jo once said to the courtiers, "I have been thirsty for sages for 30 years, and I only got Dou Hanqing and Li Junmin." He added: "If you combine Dou Hanqing's heart with Yao Gongmao's talent, you can really be said to be a complete person."
Later, he made a ceremony to a surname, conferred the title of Wang Wei, and gave him the title of "Zheng Wen".
7. The ancient translation of the fifty-fourth volume of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty (the original text) began with the word Yang Zhen. People who like farming and Huayin are also eager to learn, and they read widely in the Ming Dynasty. The philosophers said: "Confucius Yang Qi Bo is in Kansai." When General Deng Zhi heard about his talent, he moved to Jingzhou as a secretariat and Donglai as a satrap. When the county road leads to Changyi, the maocai in Jingzhou was ordered by Changyi, and I paid an audience with it until I was pregnant with ten pounds of gold at night. Zhen said, "An old friend knows a gentleman, but you don't know an old friend. Why? " The secret: "Twilight is ignorant." Zhen said, "Heaven knows, earth knows, I know, I know. What is ignorance! " Come out in shame. After that, it was transferred to Zhuo Jun. Sex is fair and honest, not subject to personal embarrassment. Children and grandchildren often eat and walk, and the old elders may want to start an industry, but they are unwilling. They said: "It is not too thick to let future generations know that they are children of innocent officials!"
Yang Zhen was born in Huayin, Hongnong. Yang Zhen was eager to learn classics since he was a child. Confucian scholars said, "It is really Confucius Yang who is in Kansai. When General Deng Zhi heard that Yang was really a smart man, he sent someone to recruit him, recommended him as a scholar and promoted him many times. He is an official of Jingzhou and the governor of Donglai. He passed Changyi on his way to the county seat. Wang Mi, the champion of Jingzhou, whom he recommended before, visited Yang Zhen when he was appointed as the magistrate of Changyi County. In the evening, Wang Mi came to Yang Zhen with ten catties of silver. Yang Zhen said, "I know you, but you don't know me. Why? " Wang Mi said, "No one knows at night." Yang Zhen said, "Who knows, who knows, I know, you know. No one knows how to say it! " Wang Mi went out in shame (with money). Later, Yang Zhen was transferred to Zhuojun as the prefect. He is fair and honest by nature and refuses to accept private interviews. His children and grandchildren often eat vegetables and go out on foot. Some of his old friends want him to start some industries for their descendants. Yang Zhen refused, saying, "Isn't it generous to let future generations be called descendants of honest officials and give them this gift?" "
8. Autumn Night Gifts Cai Jifei Autumn Night Gifts Cai Jifei Yan Yi remembered what Yi You did in Qinghe, and surrendered from the sea at that time, as in the poem.
Blue frost surrounds the screen, and the night is quiet and fragrant. A group of people sat together, learned about the poor and friends, and talked about the old friendship.
I remember when I was in Huaidong, the hurricane landed on Mishima. Fan soldiers drowned in the sea "boat autumn" and destroyed it like frost grass.
Leave the boat alone and look at the smoke around. Break the waves and walk the Qinghe River, while wolves and tigers fight for Tianjin.
I usually make friends, but I am in a hurry. When you meet an old friend, you cry and hurt your arm.
Double cranes dance in the air, and the sound of autumn dawn is heard. An old friend is brave and wise. He is a light seagull.
Ups and downs like dragons and snakes, floating cups screaming. If you don't avoid disaster and suspicion, it will be dawn.
Tie it back, whip Maling Road. Suddenly it's been 30 years, and I miss my soul and dreams.
I can't forget my feelings, but I am old. Note: The word "Zhou Qiu" in the fourth part of the dictionary is missing and cannot be typed.
Preface: This poem recalls what happened in Qinghe in Yiyou, when Wang Yongji and Liu Zeqing surrendered from the sea (Qing Dynasty), so this poem talks about them. The light lit by the blue frost hangs over the white screen, and the incense lit quietly in the middle of the night has far-reaching influence.
Sitting around is a friend in need, talking about old acquaintances. When I was in Huaidong, the hurricane blew away three fairy islands.
Those who fought against the vassals drowned at sea and were wiped out like autumn grass beaten by frost. I was the only one rowing alone, watching the vast smoke waves around me.
Ride the wind and waves to Qinghe, and wolves, tigers and leopards surround the land and water. I usually have a wide range of friends, but I broke up at the critical moment.
I didn't expect to see my old friends again, so I couldn't help crying. Two cranes danced in front of the deserted steps and heard the singing of cranes. It was very cold in the autumn morning.
Old friends have courage and wisdom, but they despise their enemies and seagulls. Let the rise and fall of the country be temporarily decided by the dragon and snake. Let's just have a glass of wine and scream at the sky.
In this life, I don't avoid troubles and suspicions, and the Milky Way in the sky is shining as a witness. Pack things for my hometown and arrive at Maling Ancient Road with a whip.
Thirty years have passed in a blink of an eye, and I recall the dreams of that year around my soul. Note 1. This poem is selected from the complete works of Yan Gugu.
Author Yan (1603- 1679), a poetess in the late Ming Dynasty, was named Qing, and her aunt wasno.. He was born with an ear, and it was too white. Also known as Bai Dashan, Daodong monk, Pei County, Jiangsu Province. In the third year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, he was a giant in a complex society.
Shen Jia and Yiyou made plans for Shi Kefa, but Shi Kefa couldn't use them. Is to spread wealth, make friends, and run for national affairs.
In the early Qing dynasty, I shaved my hair and danced with the East Monk. After Yan's death, later generations went to posthumous title privately to celebrate the festival.
He is the eighth of Riyuetang. Poetry has a strange spirit and a heavy tone.
There is "Bai Dang Ren Shan Collection", and later generations compiled "The Complete Works of Yan Gugu". According to textual research, The Complete Works of Yan Gugu published in the early years of the Republic of China contains 1,794 poems, which is a great sight.
However, some people think that there are only "after the twelve biographies" in more than a thousand poems. This is a bit harsh.
In the winter of the eighteenth year of Kangxi, Yan died of illness at the age of 77. "Pei County Records" records: "When Mr. Wang was dying, he asked his family to build a square grave for him and bury him according to the Ming custom after his death to show his immortality."
Yan Tomb is located in Liuhe Village, Pei County. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Ma Guangxun, a magistrate of a county, wrote a tombstone and zoned 300 mu to build a mausoleum. Yan Tomb is now a provincial cultural relics protection unit. 2. Wang Yongji (1600- 1659): a native of Gaoyou, south of the Yangtze River, was a minister in the early Qing Dynasty.
From tomorrow, Jinshi will be the official to Governor Ji Liao. In the second year of Shunzhi, it was recommended by Song Quan, Governor of Shuntian, and awarded Dali Temple.
Assistant Minister of Industry for four years. Yongji resigned, blaming his bad reputation, and granted him special permission and ordered him never to be hired.
After living for a few years, he was appointed to use the abolished staff, returned to Beijing, and was recommended by the official department to be the assistant minister of the household registration department for eight years. Ten-year history of Ministry of War.
Eleven years and punishments minister Jue Luo equal relief zhili eight house. In fifteen years, under the joint efforts of my brother and son Shude Changke, I left Taichang Temple with Shao Qing and moved to Zuofu Capital Yushi.
Been dead for 16 years. Yongji is hardworking and simple. Give him an excellent shirt. He was presented to Shao Bao, Prince Taibao, official and minister, and master of literature.
3. Liu Zeqing (1603- 1645): General in the late Ming Dynasty. Cao county people.
Assign generals to the Liaodong garrison and then join the generals. In order to defend against the enemy, officers were added as deputy commanders, followed by company commanders and left commanders.
In order to save the merits of Dengzhou, the official prince was added. In the 13th year of Chongzhen (1640), he was ordered to guard Shandong's coastal defense, and was later transferred to Henan to suppress the peasant army in Li Zicheng, causing heavy casualties.
After the Qing soldiers entered the customs, they were one of the four towns in Jiangbei of the Axe King regime, Fengdongpingbo, who lived in Luzhou. Liu's capital disintegrated his domineering position, and he even impeached Liu, so the court had to speak softly.
When the Qing soldiers went south, Yangzhou was in an emergency and ordered reinforcements, but they did not move, pointing directly at the Qing army. The Qing court was killed after falling because of its capriciousness.
4. Gao Lan: Oil extracted from Ranko Sawa in ancient times. You can light a lamp.
"Chu Ci evokes the soul": "Blue paste and bright candle, and Hua Rong is prepared." Wang Yi's Note: "Gao Lan is also good at Lan Xiang."
Jin Zhanghua's miscellaneous poem: "Zhu Wuguang, sitting alone." Liu Tang Changqing's Li Zafu: "I love you forever in the autumn night, so there is no need to make the blue paste thin."
5, plain screen: white screen. Tang Bai Juyi's Three Ballads of Plain Screen: "Plain screen is plain screen, which means plain and unpretentious, Bhutan is not green ... I don't want to add a little painting on it, I want to be faithful and all white."
Song Chao Chongzhi's poem "Sleeping Up" said: "Plain screen and light gauze, you sleep on the ice tray and peel the melon yourself." 6, Ruxiang: vanilla name.
Perennial herbs, the lower part of which is wood, are also called rue trees. Leaves alternate, pinnately parted or divided.
Yellow flowers bloom in summer. Flowers and leaves are fragrant and can be used as medicine, which has the functions of expelling insects, expelling wind and dredging menstruation.
Jin Chenggong Sui's Milk chansons: "The beauty of frankincense is pure, and it is the essence of yin and yang." Tang Juyuan Yang's "A Night's Book on Foreign Affairs" says: "If incense can protect words, lead slips are good at writing books."
Song Zhou Bangyan's "Ying Tianchang" words: "It has been squandered, full of incense, and the ground is chaotic." Wen Yiduo's To Mr. Cang Kejia: "You falsely accused me of being a mullet, but I didn't know that I was the regret that killed it."
7. The impact is far-reaching. Shuo Wen Jie Zi: "Well, it has far-reaching influence."
Zhuangzi Zaiqi: "The subtlety of the Supreme Tao." Wang Song Anshi's "You Bao Chan": "There is a hole five or six miles away from the mountain."
8. A poor friend: a friend in need. Preface to The Biography of Xia Han: "Abandon the country with Qing Yu and harm the king, and make friends with Zhou Poverty."
Song Sushi's Meeting Liu Gongfu to Send a Son to the Yellow House Part II: "A good gentleman has many watches, but a poor friend has memories." 9. long-standing friendship: long-standing friendship; Old frame.
"Zuo Zhuan Huan Gong Er Nian": "Gong and Rong Meng were in the Tang Dynasty, and they were cultivated.