1, The Analects of Confucius. The Analects of Confucius is one of the classic works of Confucianism, which deserves our careful reading. The Analects of Confucius was compiled by Confucius' disciples and disciples, which reflected Confucius' thoughts. There are 20 Analects of Confucius with 492 chapters. In daily life, you often hear the words in The Analects of Confucius, for example, don't do to others what you don't want, it's useless to learn without thinking, it's dangerous to think without learning, it's out of date, and it's not political.
2. The Book of Songs. There are 305 existing books in The Book of Songs, which are divided into three parts: Feng, Ya and Ode. Wind, which comes from folk songs all over the world, is the essence of The Book of Songs, such as Guan Ju, Mang and Jia Jian, which we are familiar with. "Elegance" can be divided into "Elegance" and "Xiaoya", and most of them are poems that offer sacrifices to nobles, pray for a good harvest and praise their ancestors. Ode is a poem dedicated to the ancestral temple.
3. Tao Te Ching. Tao Te Ching, also known as Laozi and Five Thousand Words, is Laozi's work. Ouyang Xiu, a great literary master, once said: Laozi is a book, but his words are empty, but he is good at governing people. Mr. Lu Xun once said: If you don't read Laozi, you won't understand the true meaning of China culture and life.
4. Mencius. Mencius consists of seven articles and fourteen volumes, with a total word count of more than 35,000 words and 286 chapters. This book records the politics, education, philosophy, ethical thoughts and political activities of Mencius and his disciples. Mencius was magnificent, full of emotion, eloquent and infectious. Many metaphors and fables in the book are mostly quoted by later generations, and gradually become idioms, such as "encouraging young seedlings", "observing words and observing colors", "being outstanding" and "being a teacher".
5, "Shuo Wen Jie Zi". Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi is an epoch-making dictionary. It is the first dictionary in China that systematically analyzes the forms of Chinese characters and studies their etymology. It is the foundation work of scientific philology and philology, and has an extremely important position in the history of China linguistics. The book * * * is divided into 540 radicals with 9353 words, and there are also 1 163 words with * * 105 16 words. Xu Shen developed the theory of six books and put it into practice.