Five flavors enter: acid enters the liver, pungent enters the lungs, bitter enters the heart, salty enters the kidney, and sweet enters the spleen, that is, five enters.
? Five flavors enter the five internal organs, sour taste into the liver, pungent taste into the lungs, bitter taste into the heart, salty taste into the kidney and sweet taste into the spleen. This is the five flavors.
? In this paper, acid, pungent, bitter, salty and sweet generally refer to five kinds of food, rather than simply referring to foods and drugs with this taste or name. Take sour taste as an example. Except vinegar, lemon, VC and the like all belong to the category of sour food. Like folic acid and nucleic acid, although there is acid in the name, it is not acid in this paper. Liver likes regulating qi and regulating qi, while acid has astringent effect and can regulate liver qi. From the point of view of modern medicine, citric acid and VC have the functions of resisting bad blood and helping liver metabolism. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that liver and kidney are homologous. Take Cornus officinalis as an example, it tastes sour and enters the liver and kidney.
? Pungent enters the lungs. This "letter" is different from our usual cognition. In daily life, we often confuse the words spicy and spicy. Pungent in traditional Chinese medicine refers to foods and drugs with divergent functions and smells, such as onions, ginger, garlic and peppers. The lung governs qi, and people tend to sneeze after smelling or eating spicy food, which also shows that spicy food enters the lungs.
? Harmonia (Latin name), a western medicine, has a similar principle of action. It has an irritating smell similar to ammonia water, and is used for the first aid of coma patients in clinic. By smelling this potion to the patient, he can be stimulated to sneeze and wake up. Although hemp and spicy are classified as pungent among the five flavors, they do not have the divergent effect of pungent, and should be compound flavors. Just like some foods, sour taste is sweet, that is, they enter the liver and spleen, not just a single taste. There is also a saying that spicy is too pungent to be known.
? The most widely used spicy food in daily life should belong to ginger. Ginger can be divided into ginger, dried ginger and sorghum ginger. Ginger and sorghum belong to the same category, but sorghum has a stronger warming and dispersing effect than ginger. Lung and large intestine are exterior and interior, large intestine belongs to digestive system, and lung is connected with stomach. Therefore, ginger can not only promote lung qi, but also warm the middle warmer to dispel cold, reduce adverse reactions and stop vomiting. Onions are also a typical spicy food. All divergent medicinal materials should not be decocted for a long time, otherwise it will affect the effect of Xin San. Modern medical research shows that its effective component is a kind of aromatic oil with super volatility, which will volatilize and fail if it is decocted for a long time.
Gan Mao Formula Onion Soup
Seven onions and three slices of ginger.
Take two herbs, boil them in water and take them warm.
Ginger is pungent and warm, good at dispelling cold and relieving exterior syndrome, and dispersing lung qi, so it is suitable for cold and cold. For wind-heat cold, Radix Isatidis and Flos Lonicerae are needed to clear away heat and relieve exterior syndrome. According to the tongue picture, wind-cold and wind-heat can be distinguished. White fur tastes cold and yellow fur is hot.
? Onion and ginger also have a strong detoxification effect. Since ancient times, ginger has been used in folk cooking of fish and shrimp, because all foods with fishy smell have certain toxicity. When eating crabs, ginger, vinegar and sugar are also used in large quantities. Vinegar has astringent effect, and sugar also has detoxification effect.
Case: A 25-year-old man became hallucinatory and motionless after eating Datura stramonium decoction, so he returned to normal after drinking poisoned solution 1 hour with black tea, lard and white sugar.
? The above cases show that lard is also a treasure. Oil is an indispensable substance in human physiological activities, which can be seen from centenarians who like to eat braised pork.
? Suffering into the heart: the heart began to understand the tongue and rule the gods. Therefore, if the heart fire is strong, it will cause symptoms such as sores on the tongue coating and insomnia. Western medicine is very helpless about sores on the mouth and tongue, and often it can only be disinfected with iodine glycerin. There is no other way. Topical drugs such as ice boron powder and lance water? They are all traditional Chinese medicine preparations. Bitter into the heart and spleen, so the herbs that clear the heart and fire are bitter. Take Shexiang Baoxin Pills as an example. It tastes bitter and bitter.
Qingxin Huofang
1. Zhuye Mu Tong Licorice Decoction
Fang Yi: Both bamboo leaves and Akebia Akebia can reduce fire, while licorice can mediate various drugs and play the role of relieving agent.
2. Sanhuang Xiexin Decoction
Fang Yi: Huanglian clears the heart fire, Huang Baiqing purges the burnt fire, and Qin Huangqing clears the stomach fire.
? Salty into the kidney: the concept of kidney mentioned by Chinese medicine is far greater than that of western medicine. Western medicine only refers to the kidney, while Chinese medicine refers to the kidney, including congenital and acquired essence. Everything that tonifies the kidney is inseparable from the "salty" taste. Taking Bushen Shengpinrong as an example, it tastes slightly salty, which also explains the theory that all drugs are based on five flavors. Although salty taste nourishes the kidney, it will also hurt the kidney if it is too salty, which is consistent with the idea of western medicine, that is, sodium ions can not be filtered in the kidney and hurt the kidney.
? Gan into the spleen: the spleen governs transportation and transformation, and the corresponding among the five flavors is Gan. When you feel slightly sweet in your mouth, it is actually the body reminding you that the moisture is too heavy and the transport function of the spleen has declined; If it feels sweet, it will be accompanied by diarrhea. Western medicine believes that diarrhea is caused by bacterial infection, while Chinese medicine believes that spleen deficiency is the root cause of diarrhea, so it should be treated by strengthening the spleen and promoting diuresis. Example: Sijunzi Decoction+Xiangsha Radix Aucklandiae (regulating qi and appetizing). Sweet taste enters the spleen. Therefore, when the appetite is poor, sweets can be used to stimulate the appetite, but too sweet will hurt the spleen. The most typical example is diabetes, which is called diabetes in Chinese medicine. Generally, there will be a phenomenon of three more and one less, that is, drinking more, eating more, urinating more and losing weight. Diabetes is divided into three types: upper coke, middle coke and lower coke, which are characterized by drinking more water, eating more food and urinating more, but the three phenomena will not appear at the same time. The cause of diabetes is complicated, which can be understood as follows: insulin transports sugar to cells. Once there is too much sugar, it cannot be transported, and the function of the spleen and stomach will be problematic. Just like there are too many raw materials in the factory, but there are no workers to operate them, the raw materials will accumulate, slowly deteriorate and rot, and various complications will occur.
? In short, five kinds of food are divided into five internal organs, too much or not enough will cause five internal organs diseases, which need to be selected according to physical fitness.
Five qi causes disease, the heart is sighing, the lung is coughing, the liver is tongue, the spleen is vomiting, and the kidney is deficiency. Stomach is adverse to qi, cough is fear, large intestine and small intestine are diarrhea, lower energizer overflows with water, bladder is not conducive to bladder, not suitable for drowning, and gallbladder is qi, which is called five diseases.
? Five qi refers to the qi activity of the five internal organs. Qi dominates the function, so the change of five qi can prompt pathological changes and help to distinguish diseases. Alas, it is similar to burping, but accompanied by chest tightness and shortness of breath. If you often choke, it means that your heart is insufficient, and even asthma occurs in severe cases. Psychogenic asthma is different from pulmonary asthma, which has phlegm. Cough is related to the lungs and can be divided into wet cough and dry cough. No phlegm is a dry cough, and phlegm is a wet cough. Dry cough can be divided into tracheal inflammation and dryness invading the lung. There is also a special cough: whooping cough, which has a symbolic symptom, that is, there is an echo when coughing. Lily, Stemona, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Mulberry Leaves, Chrysanthemum and Almond are suitable for treating whooping cough.
? Case female, 18 years old, pulmonary tuberculosis for 8 years, western medicine was ineffective, and she changed to Chinese medicine. China was short of materials 50 years ago, so doctors used Chinese medicine? And told him to eat two eggs a day (long illness has been insufficient vital qi, strengthening the body resistance and eliminating evil) for three months, and the lung cavity became narrow and calcified.
? Liver is the language. The liver disease referred to in this paper is a disease of stagnation of liver qi, not an organic liver disease such as hepatitis as mentioned by western medicine. The liver governs the wood, the main drain, and the desire to regulate. So once the liver qi stagnates, many diseases will occur. Women are particularly prone to liver-qi disorder due to emotional disorder, leading to a series of breast diseases, so Xiaoyao Pills should be used. Treatment principle: soothing the liver and regulating qi. If the qi of the liver is not smooth, it will be multilingual and mostly repetitive. The typical representative is Sister Xianglin.
? Spleen is vomiting, and what it vomits is sour water, which generally refers to stomach diseases. Gastric ulcer and gastritis are two kinds of stomach diseases with high incidence. The etiology and pathogenesis of the two diseases are different, and the treatment principles are also different. Gastritis is caused by Helicobacter pylori, which is a relatively large area of inflammation on the surface of the stomach wall. Helicobacter pylori is contagious, so the use of public chopsticks is advocated. Gastritis can be treated with berberine and garlic, which is milder than gastric ulcer. Not eating on time is the main cause of gastric ulcer. At mealtime, the stomach signals hunger, but if you don't eat in time, the stomach will secrete gastric acid as usual. Its main component is hydrochloric acid, which is extremely corrosive. If there is no food to corrode stomach acid, it will corrode the stomach wall and form an ulcer. If the stomach wall is regarded as a carpet, gastritis is equivalent to burning a large area of hair on the surface, while ulcer is burning a hole, which is serious and broken. Therefore, gastric perforation will occur in the later stage of ulcer development.
? Kidney deficiency means qi deficiency: frequent sneezing and yawning indicate kidney deficiency and insufficient essence. Kidney governs qi, therefore, the problem of kidney should also be considered when panting. Especially for the elderly, most of them lack kidney-qi, and they will gasp when they walk a little stairs. People with kidney yin deficiency should use Jinkui Shenqi Pill and Liu Di Dihuang Pill.
The Thought and Significance of Dihuang Pill's "Three Tonifying and Three Diarrhea"
Three tonics: Rehmannia glutinosa nourishes yin, Chinese yam nourishes spleen and kidney, and Cornus officinalis nourishes kidney.
Three diarrhea: Alisma orientalis clearing the lower jiao, Peony bark purging blood heat, and Poria clearing the middle jiao.
Dihuang Pill Modified Formula
1. Add cinnamon and attach a tablet: Jingui Shenqi Pill.
2. Add Lycium barbarum and Chrysanthemum: Qijudihuang Pill (suitable for hypertension, head wind, dizziness and blurred vision)
3. Rhizoma Anemarrhenae and Cortex Phellodendri: White Dihuang Pill (for clearing damp-heat in lower energizer)
4. Add Schisandra chinensis and Ophiopogon japonicus: Maiwei Dihuang Pill
? Both large intestine and small intestine are diarrhea: diarrhea is generally a problem of large intestine and small intestine.
? The lower jiao overflows into water, and the bladder meridian is not conducive to the bladder meridian, not about drowning.
? Overflow: edema
? Sandy: Sandy.
? Enuresis: enuresis
? Deficiency of kidney qi leads to excessive urination; Deficiency of kidney yin leads to less urine or even no urine. Kidney restricts water vapor. Traditional Chinese medicine links kidney with bladder function, while western medicine looks at it separately. Liuwei Dihuang Pill should be used for polyuria, and Jingui Shenqi Pill should be used for anuria and edema.
? Gallbladder is anger: liver and gallbladder are connected, and liver qi stagnation is anger, so Longdan Xiegan Pill should be used.
Combination of five essence: combination of essence and qi, joy in heart, sadness in lung, anxiety in liver, fear in spleen and fear in kidney, which means combination of five essence and deficiency.
Attention and: get together
? Combination of five zang-organs: the essence and qi of five zang-organs are multiplied to form one dirty, and evil is turned into disease.
? Syndrome of combination of essence and qi with five internal organs: the combination of essence and qi with heart produces laughter; In the lungs, it is sad; In the liver, there is anxiety; In the spleen, it is timid; In the kidney, palpitations and fear. This is a syndrome in which the essence and qi of the five internal organs are combined into one, and the combination of deficiency leads to qi disorder. None of the above symptoms are organic diseases, but problems caused by qi disorder. The combination of essence and heart will make you happy, happy and sad, and phlegm will make you crazy. Often see mental patients always giggle. Crying all the time is mostly a disease mentioned in synopsis of the golden chamber, which generally occurs in women aged 30-40. Ganmai jujube soup should be used.
? The five evils are heart aversion to heat, lung aversion to cold, liver aversion to wind, spleen aversion to dampness and kidney aversion to dryness.
? The five internal organs are evil, generally referring to six evils, which is related to clinical manifestations and has a high incidence of heart disease in summer; In winter, lung disease is high; Liver disease is prone to stroke in spring; Diarrhea in long summer; Autumn is generally yin deficiency, prone to dryness.
Five viscera and body fluids: heart controls sweat, lung controls tears, liver controls tears, spleen controls body fluids, and kidney controls body fluids, which are collectively called five fluids.
? Heart governs blood vessels, and sweat is the fluid of heart. Therefore, blood and sweat are homologous, and the blood viscosity will increase with more sweat. The lungs breathe through the nose, so the lungs dominate the nose. If the liver qi is not sparse, you will want to cry, indicating that the liver governs tears. Saliva and saliva are two different concepts in Chinese medicine, and their viscera are also different. Water samples without foam are called saliva, commonly known as saliva; If there is foam, it is called vomiting, which is commonly called vomiting. If you often sleep and drool, it means spleen deficiency. Some people always like to spit, but it is actually very harmful to the kidney, so try to avoid it.
Five taboos: pungent gas, qi disease, not overeating pungent; Salty blood, blood disease, can no longer eat salty; Bitter bone, osteopathy, no longer bitter; If you are willing to eat meat, you will get sick and not eat too much; Acidity leads to muscle weakness and muscle diseases. Eating too much acid means eating too much. There is no prohibition and no order.
? Five flavors of disease fasting: pungent flavor leads to air intake, qi disease, and you can't eat more pungent flavor; Salty taste is divided into blood and blood syndrome, so you can't eat salty taste more; Bitter taste leads to bone diseases, so you can't eat more bitter taste; Sweetness leads to muscle diseases, so you can't eat more sweetness; Sour taste leads to fascia diseases, so you can't eat more sour taste. These are the five taboos of diseases. You should refrain from eating too much.
? Occurrence of five diseases: yin disease occurs in bone, yang disease occurs in blood, yin disease occurs in internal organs, yang disease occurs in winter and yin disease occurs in summer, which is called five diseases.
Yang disease: fever such as hypertension and stroke. Yin disease belongs to wind-cold rheumatism and belongs to the category of Yin disease. Yang disease occurs in winter, and Yin disease occurs in summer, suggesting that there are more yin deficiency in summer and need to nourish Yin, while there are more yang deficiency in winter and need to replenish Yang. Joint pain usually begins with the bone. Wind-cold-dampness combination is called arthralgia. If the femoral head is necrotic, it is a typical yin disease. Treatment principle: nourishing yin and tonifying kidney-yang (velvet antler, first choice for tonifying kidney-yang). In the same way, don't forget to nourish yang when treating yang diseases.
Disorder caused by five evils: evil entering Yang is madness; When evil enters the yin, it will be arthralgia; Yang enters epilepsy; Epilepsy occurs when yin enters; When the sun enters, it is quiet; When yin comes out, it is angry, which is called five chaos.
Note: dumb
? Exogenous pathogens disturb the pathological changes of the five zang-organs: when pathogens enter the yang, they become crazy; Pathogenic qi enters the yin, and the blood vessels are coagulated, resulting in arthralgia; Epilepsy is easy to occur when pathogens enter the yang and attack the body. The yin meridian of the five internal organs passes through the throat, hurting yin and being dumb. When pathogens move from Yang to Yin, patients are calmer, while when pathogens move from Yin to Yang, patients are more angry. This is called five chaos.
? When pathogenic factors invade the yang, it will be madness, and it will be enough to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis. If pathogenic factors invade the yin, the condition will be serious, which can be understood according to the theory of six meridians differentiation in Treatise on Febrile Diseases. Take a cold as an example. The order of exogenous pathogens invading the human body is the sun (symptoms), followed by shaoyang (half exterior and half interior), then Yangming (madness), and yin? Yin? Yin? ? Typhoid fever in Treatise on Febrile Diseases refers to exogenous pathogens, not typhoid bacteria in modern medicine. The treatment of taiyang disease is relieving exterior syndrome, and the drugs for relieving exterior syndrome are divided into two types: cold and heat. In case of persistent high fever, White Tiger Decoction can be used, and Maxingshi Dry Decoction can be used for pneumonia.
What the five evils see: the pulse in spring is autumn, the pulse in summer is winter, the pulse in summer is long, the pulse in autumn is summer, and the pulse in winter is long. The five evils are angry because of yin and yang, and they are ill, which means that they all die together.
? The pulse conditions seen by the five evils are: autumn pulse in spring, winter stone pulse in summer, and spring string pulse in long summer. This is the pulse of five evils, with the same prognosis, all of which are dead.
The five zang-organs store the spirit in the heart, the spirit in the lung, the soul in the liver, the intention in the spleen and the ambition in the kidney, that is to say, the five zang-organs store the spirit.
? Spiritual activities hidden in the five internal organs: the heart is the official of the monarch, and the god controls the blood, so a person is in a bad mood and needs to nourish blood and soothe the nerves, so Guipi decoction should be used; The lung hides the soul, while the liver hides the spirit. If people are irritable and emotional, they need to recuperate the liver and lungs; Kidney hides ambition and shows courage and determination to do things; Spleen hides meaning, once people think much, it will affect the absorption of spleen and stomach, and even the situation of tea without thinking about rice.
The five internal organs govern the government: the heart governs the pulse, the lung governs the skin, the liver governs the main muscle, and the spleen governs the meat, which is called the five masters.
? Lung governs fur, therefore, most skin diseases are related to lung qi dysplasia. To recuperate this kind of diseases, according to the thinking of the five elements of traditional Chinese medicine, we can nourish the spleen and strengthen the lungs, that is, nourish the soil and produce gold. At present, there are many children with eczema, so it is necessary to regulate the spleen and stomach first, and then spread the lungs. Generally, kill insects first, then take apple porridge for a period of time to nourish the spleen and stomach. Finally, some Chinese medicines such as Stemona root and Sophora flavescens can be used to spread the lungs.
Five-strain injury: blood injury caused by long-term vision, gas injury caused by long-term lying, meat injury caused by long-term sitting, bone injury caused by long-term standing and muscle injury caused by long-term walking are collectively called five-strain injury.
? The liver stores blood, which helps to enlighten the eyes. Therefore, long-term blood injury will also hurt the liver. If you lie down for a long time, you will not be able to breathe. Take maternity as an example. Often stay in bed, easy to get fat, and exercise properly during the puerperium. Sedentary, blood vessels are oppressed and not circulating, that is, meat injury, bedsore is the reason; When people stand, the stress is on the spine, so standing for a long time hurts the muscles and bones; Long-term injury, so Chinese medicine does not advocate running a marathon.
Five veins, such as liver pulse string, heart pulse hook, spleen pulse, lung pulse and kidney pulse stone, are the veins of the five internal organs.
? The five veins correspond to foreign objects: the liver pulse is like a bowstring, the heart pulse is like a hook, the spleen pulse is like a check, the lung pulse is like autumn hair, and the kidney pulse is like a sinking stone. This is the pulse of the five internal organs. I only know this part.