Tang Bohu 1
Tang Yin (1470 ~ 1523), alias Bohu, was originally from Suzhou. Famous painters and writers in Ming Dynasty. Painting is as famous as Shen, Shen and Shen, and is called "Ming Sijia" in history, ranking first among the four gifted scholars in the south of the Yangtze River.
2. Zhu Zhishan
Zhu Yunming (1460- 1527) was originally named Xizhe, and his real name was Shan Zhi. Because his right hand has six fingers, he is called "Zhi Sheng". He also refers to the old firewood and mountain people in Shan Zhi. Han nationality, from Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). His family background, poetry and calligraphy ability, especially "Weeds" are praised by the world, and there is a saying that "Tang Bohu's paintings are Zhu Zhishan's words".
Zhu Zhishan's Liu Ti Shi Fu Juan, Du Fu Cao Shu, Nineteen Ancient Poems, Tang Cao Shu, Cao Shu and Han Juan are all masterpieces handed down from generation to generation.
3. Wen Zhiming
(1470 ~ 1559), whose first name is wall, the word Ming, and the later word Zhong, Zhiyun, is a layman in Hengshan, posthumous title. Changzhou (now Suzhou) people. One of the founders of Wu Pai. It is also called "Ming Sijia" with Shen Zhou, Tang Bohu and Chou Ying. At the age of 54, at the age of 54, Gong Sheng tried to be an official. He was awarded a letter to imperial academy, so he called it a letter to be served.
4. Xu Zhenqing (zhou wenbin)
Xu Zhenqing (1479-151year) is called Long Valley and Guo Chang. A native of Meili Town, Changshu, he moved to Wuxian (now Suzhou). Ming dynasty writers. It is famous for the quatrains of "every family in Jiangzuo, flowers and trees in Yangzhou in foggy month". Xu Zhenqing was born smart, but not very liberal. 16 years old wrote "Qian Xin Collection", which is famous in Wuzhong.
Xu Zhenqing occupies a special position in the field of poetry, and there are many poems, known as "Xiong Wen". Later, he befriended Li Mengyang and He Jingming, writers of the Ming Dynasty, repented, and advocated retro. Together with He Jingming, Bian Gong, Kang Hai and Wang, they are called "the first seven sons".
Extended data
Four gifted scholars in Wuzhong, that is, four gifted scholars in Jiangnan. It refers to four talented and free-spirited cultural people who lived in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province in the Ming Dynasty. Generally speaking, Tang Yin (Tang Bohu), Zhu Yunming (Zhu Zhishan), Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing.
During Chenghua and Zhengde years in Ming Dynasty, Xu Zhenqing and others were called "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong". The History of Ming Dynasty (Volume 286): "Xu Zhenqing is as famous as Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin and Wen Zhiming, and he is also known as four talents in Wuzhong." Xu, Zhu, Tang, Wen, etc. were active when imitating the first seven philosophers and the retro style prevailed. At that time, they were able to stand on their own feet and express their temperament as the first meaning of poetry, which was really commendable.
Although Xu Zhenqing ranks among the top seven, his poems are excellent, and his poetics has many unique features. Critics think that Li Mengyang and He Jingming are not comparable. Tang Yin, Zhu Yunming and Wen Zhiming are not only good at poetry, but also good at calligraphy and painting, so they are famous for their versatility.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Talents in Wuzhong