Gaochun District has a long history and culture and is a famous historical and cultural city in Jiangsu Province. Xuecheng site in the territory is an ancient village of Neolithic age more than 6000 years ago. The Sugagawa dug by Wu Zixu is the earliest artificial canal in the world, and it is still playing a shipping role. Gaochun old street is the best preserved ancient street of Ming and Qing Dynasties in East China and one of the top ten historical and cultural blocks in China.

According to the data of the seventh census, as of 0: 00 1 1 in June 2020, the permanent population of Gaochun District was 429 173.

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Academics generally say that Japanese islands began to be inhabited in the Neolithic Age. The earliest Japanese residents were Tungusic people who moved in from the northern mainland, and later Malays crossed the sea from the south. Since the second half of 5000 BC, China and Koreans have been migrating to Japan. Japan's Neolithic Age to the 2nd century BC is known as the age of rope culture in archaeology. Stone tools and bone tools were used for hunting and fishing, and female clay dolls were unearthed in vertical caves.

Regarding the origin of Japan's self-proclaimed Yamato nation, Cihai noted that Yamato is another name of Japan, one of the five countries in this province, and it is safe, and its capital is now Nara Prefecture, so it was named after it.