Usage and dosage: decocted, 1 ~ 3 yuan; Take pills, powder or mashed juice. External use: pound wool into an iron pot or make it into moxa sticks for moxibustion, pound it, decoct it in water, smoke and wash it, or fry and iron it.
Alias medicinal parts, components, functions, indications, usage and dosage. In clinical application, alias Artemisia argyi leaves, Artemisia argyi leaves, dried leaves of Artemisia argyi leaves in Compositae should be avoided. The composition contains volatile oil, and the volatile oil mainly includes I, 8- cineole, α-cacumen, α-caryophyllene, β-caryophyllene, camphene, carvone and trans-chlorohydrin.
Function of controlling qi and blood, expelling cold and removing dampness; Warming channels, stopping bleeding and preventing miscarriage. It can be used for treating heart cold pain, diarrhea, muscle rotation, chronic dysentery, vomiting, bleeding, irregular menstruation, metrorrhagia, leukorrhagia, restless fetal movement and carbuncle.
(1) "Bielu": "Main moxibustion for various diseases. It can be used for decocting soup, stopping diarrhea, vomiting blood, abscess and female blood leakage. " Benefiting yin and qi, promoting granulation and dispelling cold, and making people have children. "
(2) Tao Hongjing: "Taoist used moxibustion to cure all diseases and stop bleeding. Fruit juice can kill roundworms. Fry leaves with bitter wine to cure tinea. "
③ Theory of medicinal properties: "Stop bleeding, prevent miscarriage and stop abdominal pain. Stop red and white dysentery and stop bleeding from five zang hemorrhoids. " "Dragon clothing stops cold dysentery." He was so angry that he pounded the leaves into juice to drink.
④ Materia Medica of the Tang Dynasty: "Treating bleeding, epistaxis, purulent dysentery, taking pills with water."
⑤ Dietotherapy Materia Medica: "Golden sore, collapse, cholera, stopping fetal leakage."
⑥ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Stop cholera from turning tendons, treat heartache and runny nose, and take it off."
⑦ Pearl capsule: "Warm stomach."
8 "Yan Lu Materia Medica": "Treat sore throat and heat depression. If the diet is harmful, rinse your mouth with juice."
9 "Wang Guhao": "Treating the pulse is a disease, full of abdominal distension, and the waist is like sitting in water."
Attending "Outline": "Warm the middle, dispel cold and dehumidify."
⑾ Materia Medica: "Cure wind-cold nirvana, cure malaria."
⑿ "Herbal Rejuvenation": "Regulating menstruation and relieving depression, regulating qi and promoting blood circulation. Treat postpartum convulsions and umbilical sores in children. "
Oral administration and dosage: decocted, 1 ~ 3 yuan; Take pills, powder or mashed juice. External use: Mash wool and make it into a wok, or make it into moxa sticks for moxibustion, tamping, decocting in water, fumigating and washing, or frying and ironing.
Scheme 1: Treatment of sudden heartache: three liters of mature white wormwood, three liters of water, and one liter of boiling, take it immediately. If you are polite, spit out the bugs. ("Fill the back of the elbow")
② Treatment of spleen and stomach deficiency and cold pain: take two yuan for nothing. ("Healthy Simple Prescription")
③ Treatment of enteritis, acute urinary tract infection and cystitis: two yuan for Artemisia argyi, two yuan for Polygonum hydropiper and one or two or six yuan for plantain. Decoct with water, one dose a day, once in the morning and once in the evening. (Selected Works of Unilateral New Medical Law in Xuzhou, Jiangsu)
(4) Treatment of abdominal pain due to gas dysentery and restless sleep: equal parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi (fried) and aged orange peel (soaked in water to remove white, baked). The last two flavors are mashed into powder, and the wine is boiled into rotten rice pills, such as the size of a buttonwood tree. Twenty capsules at a time, hollow. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu" Ai Xiangwan)
⑤ Treatment of women's damp-cold diarrhea, purulent blood, abdominal pain and bleeding: four or two pieces of dried mugwort leaves (fried) and one or two pieces of Sichuan white ginger (processed). The top is minced, and the batter balls cooked in vinegar are as big as scorpions. Take 30 pills each time, and the secretary will drink it. (Ai Jiang Tang, an effective prescription for world famous doctors)
⑥ Treat one or two bites of hematemesis, palpitation or implosion: boil three eggs, five liters of water and two liters. (Qian Jinfang)
⑦ Treatment of epistaxis: Blow with wormwood ash or decoct with wormwood leaves. (Sheng Huifang)
(8) Hemorrhage after feces treatment: Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens. Decoct the thick juice and take it in three times. (Qian Jinfang)
Pet-name ruby cure women collapse, a few days: cooked Ai Ru chicken chunks, donkey-hide gelatin (fried to the end) half A Liang, dried ginger a dollar. Five glasses of water, first boil two and a half cups of wormwood and ginger, melt them with glue, and take them three times a day on an empty stomach. ("Health Care Essentials")
Indications: functional uterine bleeding, postpartum hemorrhage: one or two charcoal of Artemisia argyi leaves, five yuan of pollen typhae and five yuan of dandelion. One dose a day, decocted twice. (Selected data of new medical methods of Chinese herbal medicines in Inner Mongolia)
⑾ Treating women's leucorrhea: Folium Artemisiae Argyi (pestle like cotton, remove dust and stalks, and cook with wine for a week), Rhizoma Atractylodis (soak rice swill, dry and stir-fry), Radix Angelicae Sinensis (stir-fry with wine) and Fructus Amomi. * * * for the end, take San Qian white soup every morning. ("Materia Medica")
⑿ Treatment of sudden irritability during pregnancy, or low back pain, or fetal distress, or bleeding: Folium Artemisiae Argyi is as big as a chicken, take four liters of wine and boil two liters, and take it twice. (Behind the elbow)
(13) Treatment of postpartum abdominal pain, death due to cold: Chen Zanai, 2 kg, baked, pounded on the navel, covered with silk, ironed with iron, gas outlet, and the pain stopped. ("Yang Cheng's Experience")
[14] The treatment of night sweats is not limited to: cooked Elsie, Baie, and Mume. Water for one minute, stir-fry for eight minutes, and take warm clothes when lying down. (summary)
⒂ Treatment of carbuncle is different, and the sore and cold stagnate: After washing the decoction of Beiai, smoke it with white glue. (Ren Zhai Zhi Fang)
[14] Yellow water for treating head wind, facial sores and itching: two ounces of moxa, one liter of vinegar, frying in casserole, taking juice and sticking it on each paper towel, two or three times a day. (Xu Guozhen, Imperial Medical Hospital)
⒃ Treatment of eczema: charcoal of Artemisia argyi leaves, dried alum and cortex Phellodendri each account for half. * * * Grind into fine powder, blend with sesame oil, and apply externally. (Selected data of new medical methods of Chinese herbal medicines in Inner Mongolia)
Clinical application ① Treatment of chronic hepatitis
Folium Artemisiae Argyi was taken and made into injection, each milliliter was equivalent to 0.5g of crude drug, and 4 milliliters were injected intramuscularly every day, with a total course of treatment of 1 ~ 2 months. Liver-protecting drugs were given at the same time during the treatment. Treatment 123 cases, including 39 cases of persistent hepatitis, 28 cases of recent cure, 6 cases of remarkable effect and 5 cases of improvement; 46 cases of chronic hepatitis, recently cured 2 1 case, markedly effective 19 cases, and improved 6 cases; Liver cirrhosis 15 cases, 3 cases were markedly effective, 4 cases were improved, and 8 cases were ineffective. The total effective rate is 92%.
② Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis wheezing.
Use 10% Folium Artemisiae Argyi 30 ml each time, three times a day, half an hour before meals. Clinical observation of 37 cases, all taking isoniazid at the same time, 3 patients complicated with cor pulmonale and heart failure were treated with emodin methyl ether, generally taking Folium Artemisiae Argyi 1 ~ 1.5 months. After the above treatment, shortness of breath, cough, wheezing disappeared, sputum volume decreased significantly, and dry and wet rales in the lungs decreased or disappeared. The other 6 cases had poor or ineffective curative effect. Experience has proved that the effect is better if there is no serious fibrous hyperplasia or lung gas species.
③ Treating chronic tracheitis.
Take 1 kg of dried Folium Artemisiae Argyi or 2kg of fresh Folium Artemisiae Argyi, clean, chop, soak in 4000ml of water for 4-6h, decoct, filter to obtain filtrate of about 3000ml, and add proper amount of flavoring agent and preservative. Three times a day, 30 ~ 60ml each time. Or made into injection, twice a day, intramuscular injection of 2 ~ 4 ml each time. Treatment 154 cases, recent control in 6 cases, marked effect in 2 cases, improvement in 8 cases, and ineffectiveness in 46 cases. Or distilling to extract oil from Folium Artemisiae Argyi, and making into capsules or sugar-coated tablets. The daily dosage is 0. 1 ~ 0.3 ml, which is taken orally for 3 ~ 4 times, and 10 day is a course of treatment. A total of 138 cases were treated. After one course of treatment, the total effective rate was 8 1.88%, and the recent control and obvious improvement accounted for 46.37%. There are also 2 ounces (dry) of Folium Artemisiae Argyi and brown sugar 5 yuan, which are decocted in water into 100 ml every day, and taken three to four times. 1 week is a course of treatment. 484 cases were treated, and the effective rate was 76.65438 0%.
④ Treating acute bacillary dysentery.
Take 20% Folium Artemisiae Argyi decoction 4 times a day, 40 ml each time, observe 2 1 case, all of them are cured, and the average hospitalization is 5.5 days. During the treatment, vitamin B and vitamin C were supplemented at the same time, and individual cases were given infusion.
⑤ Treat vivax malaria.
Take 0.5 ~ 1 2 of dried Folium Artemisiae Argyi, chop it up, fry it with slow fire for about 2 hours, filter it, add sugar, and take it 2 hours before the attack for 2 days. After 53 cases were treated, the effective rate of controlling symptoms was about 89%, and the negative rate of plasmodium in blood was 56.2%. The liquid medicine must be used now, twice a day 1, and the curative effect is better.
⑥ Treat hookworm dermatitis.
Within 24 hours of local hookworm infection, a moxa stick with a diameter of 65438±0.5cm was taken and smoked and scalded at the hookworm infected part. For dermatitis with many rashes and a wide range, fumigate the affected skin one by one for 5 minutes. Treatment 106 cases, itching disappeared in 77 cases, itching still existed in 28 cases, and itching 1 case. Patients usually fall asleep after fumigation with moxa sticks at night, that is, the itching stops and disappears the next morning. In the control group, 60 cases were untreated, and the duration of itching ranged from 3 to 4 days to 5 to 6 days. A few dermatitis develop into redness and swelling, and the blister ring festers due to scratching. The incidence of respiratory symptoms (shortness of breath and cough) in the treatment group was 65438 0.88%, while that in the control group was 65438 0.04%.
⑦ Treating female leucorrhea.
Decoct 5% Folium Artemisiae Argyi to remove residue, put 2 eggs in the soup, eat the eggs and drink the soup for 5 days.
⑧ Treating verruca vulgaris
Take fresh Folium Artemisiae Argyi and wipe the local area several times a day until the wart falls off on its own. Treatment 12 cases, the shortest is 3 days, and the longest is 10 days.
Avoid yin deficiency and blood heat with caution.
(1) Outline: "Bitter wine and Rhizoma Cyperi make it."
② Compendium of Materia Medica: "Blood heat should not be used for patients."
(3) Ben Feng Jingyuan: "Yin deficiency and excessive fire, blood dryness and heat, and blood deficiency are forbidden."