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There are 10 ancient poems about mountains and rivers.
Pingdushan

Lu you

Famous mountains and rivers can practice wax.

Running deer and running people, hiding Dan overnight.

In the Tang Dynasty, there were many broken monuments, and the Liang Dian was half inclined.

There are always clouds in the mouth of the cave, and the eaves and teeth are glorious.

When traveling in a cage, lie down and listen to the sound of ship delivery.

Pingduguan

Chengda Fan

Wang, a fairy, followed Yin Changsheng.

Floating in the air, flying to the screen of five clouds, leaving guests in the jade well.

Stone furnace Dan gas often rings at night, and Long Guang Wan Bai Sen is old.

Xiashan forced the river to spin sideways, and the hole was blessed with ancient inscriptions.

The cloud has the Northern Yin Emperor's Court, and the Lunar Black Book imprisons ghosts.

Since Xiandu started to rock, Gao Xia has been flying with electricity.

Under the beautiful scenery, nine ice falls, and the bitter road rises invisibly.

So far, Taidian lives in Cenping, and Sui polluted the chalk in Tang Dynasty to stay as a painter.

Fairy monsters send streams like clear water, and Yaochi fairy sticks are full of elegance.

Lang Ao will sing during the holidays, and I will cook and steam in autumn, winter and summer.

Sweat, clothes, vines, rubbing out countless comments.

Talk about the outline and learn about my past.

(Author's brief introduction) Fan Chengda (1126-1193), a native of Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was deeply influenced by Zen,

So some poems reveal nothingness and silent thoughts. Fan Chengda, a 29-year-old scholar, has served as a secretary, provincial official and foreign minister in the official department. In the Southern Song Dynasty

(A.D. 1 175) When Fan Chengda was appointed as the Anfu Ambassador of Chengdu Road, he visited Fengdu, visited Pingdu and wrote poems.

(Note) (1) Pingdu view: Tian Zi Temple today. (2) Yuan Wailang, the official department: the official department, after the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the central government (the central government) set up six departments and officials.

Pastor is one of them. Its function is to be responsible for the appointment, removal, promotion, transfer and assessment of national officials. Yuan Wailang, director of the Ministry.

As a doctor, there is a foreign minister under the doctor, and the doctor pays his salary. The official department is the hand of the foreign minister, that is, the official department doctor. (3) screen, ancient aristocratic women.

A car with curtains. (4) Vortex, water vortex. (5) volume, door. Latch the door and close it. (6) Lang Ao, the name of an ancient musical instrument. (7)

Yujing: Taoism calls the place where the Emperor of Heaven lives, and it also refers to the Imperial Capital. (8) Liaoyang refers to Liaoyang Temple, now called Naihe Bridge. (9) An Fu Ambassador of Chengdu in Southern Song Dynasty

At that time, there will be sixteen roads in the whole country, and Sichuan was called Chengdu Road at that time. An Fu Shi was the official name of the Song Dynasty.

Tianpingdu mountain

Su Shi

My feet are so flat that I don't feel like I'm in the clouds.

Look around, I can climb the sun, the moon and the stars.

Pingdu is a famous ancient mountain in the world, and I am confident that the years in the mountains are idle.

In the afternoon, I was awakened by pigeons. In the morning, I listened to the deer urging me to work.

(About the author) Su Shi (1037-11kloc-0/),no. Dongpo lay man, from Meishan, Sichuan. Northern Song Dynasty writers. His poems are fresh and vigorous, and he is good at exaggerating.

Yu has a unique style in artistic expression. A few poems can also reflect the sufferings of the people and accuse the rulers of extravagance and arrogance. But there are also some works that show

Show conservative political views and negative emotions. During the reign of Emperor Jiayou in Song Renzong, Su Shi was admitted as a scholar with a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. Four years of Jiayou (A.D. 1059)

From Chengdu to Bianjing (now Kaifeng), Su Shi passed Fengdu and wrote poems such as Pingdu Mountain Residence.

(Note) (1) Pingdu Mountain: According to the "Fengdu County Records", "Governing the Northeast. The stone path is winding, the trees are shaded, and Brahma is emerging. Old ambition means peace.

In the land of blessings, Zifu is the home of true immortals. Yin Changsheng and Wang, immortals of the Han Dynasty, made an alchemy here. Pass the horse valley quatrains. "Later generations according to Su Shi's" Ping "

The poem "Ancient Famous Mountains in the World" gradually turned Pingdu Mountain into a "famous mountain", which has been in use ever since. (2) Nie: the meaning of stepping and stepping. (3) eyes: sound

Wood refers to the eyes. (4) Gan Kun: The two hexagrams in Zhouyi refer to the opposing forces of Yin and Yang. This extension is synonymous with heaven and earth.

Pingdushan

Su Shi

The river in front of the mountain is full and the pines and cypresses on the mountain are old.

There are many travelers on board, and it is easy to change from ancient times to modern times.

He Zheng Rong, an empty building, is a real Wang Yuan and Yin Changsheng.

Let the symbol fly to the lark, and realize that I will never recite Huang Ting again.

Dragon and tiger rode to meet each other and left in a whirlwind.

Real people are world-weary and never look back. Life and death in the world are like dusk.

People who don't learn to be immortal often have a hard meal.

Andrew is alone with the free and unfettered gentleman, and he rides the popular clouds coldly.

There is nothing in the world except me.

(Note) (1) Pride: dignified appearance. (2) Huang Ting: refers to the Taoist classic Huang Tingjing. The content is a seven-character song, it is said.

The truth about family health. (3) Things: As the old saying goes, things are unpredictable. (4) Free and unfettered: Enjoy yourself.

Xiandu mountain deer

Su Shi

How to promote the sun and the moon? The world is bitter and restrained.

The fairy disappeared without a trace, so the mountain left a white deer.

The immortal has gone to the deer to be homeless and live alone overlooking the city.

So far, I have heard that there are cave tourists who come to Jiangshi at night to call Pingsha.

Thousands of trees are evergreen, the wind is bleak, and the fairy palace is close to people.

White deer sing at night, and there is no trace of autumn grass all over the mountain.

(Note) (1) Disappointment: Disappointment and nostalgia. (2) Bleak: the sound made by trees when they are blown by the wind. Close at hand: the metaphor is very close.

Leave doubt on Pingdu Mountain.

Lv Dongbin

The light blue and clear dawn have passed the flatness, not as good as the famous mountains in the world.

Two one-way people don't know that Wang Yin's emptiness makes the horseshoe empty.

As soon as Bai Niao left Qingcheng Mountain, he went to visit two friends in Wang Yin.

It's good to think about Mishima, but it's past Dongtingchun.

(Author introduction) Lv Dongbin, also known as Lv Chunyang (793-? ), according to legend is Tang Jingzhao. In Huichang in the Tang Dynasty, two scholars were not brothers.

He was sixty-four years old when Zhong Liquan gave him the Dan formula in the wandering rivers and lakes. He lived in seclusion in Zhong Nanshan and other places, and then traveled all over the country, claiming to answer people.

Folklore is a kind of Eight Immortals. He also said that he used to chop jiaozi in Jianghuai, get cranes in Yueyang and get drunk in the inn.

(Note) (1) Yulan: refers to Yulan Valley Society, a Buddhist ceremony. On July 15 in the summer calendar, Buddhists hold memorial ceremonies for their ancestors.

Eyeworm basin is a transliteration of Sanskrit, which means "saving the upside down". (2) Mishima: Hanshu. "suburban ceremony": "self-prestige, publicity, face,

Send people to the sea to meet the three sacred mountains of Lai, the abbot and Yingzhou, which are distributed in the Bohai Sea. "After using Mishima to refer to the imaginary.

Wonderland.

Topic Xiandu Taoist Temple

Guangting Du

In the past, real people went to the Jade Emperor, and four true people lived in Fanyang for three generations.

Jiuding Danhua is ripe at first, and Nie Wuyun has a long way to go.

Smoke locks emerald green hides the old, while pool congeals cold mirror hides Qiu Guang.

When I came to Bailuyuan, I promised to sneak into the hometown of the dead.

(Author's brief introduction) Du Guangting (850-933), a poet of the Five Dynasties in the late Tang Dynasty, was born in Jinyun, Chuzhou (now Zhejiang) and was not a scholar in Xian Tong.

Brother, I went to Tiantai Mountain to practice. I was an official in the Tang Dynasty. In order to avoid chaos in Shu, Wang Jian and his son were involved, and the official even discussed the doctor and gave him a "fax to Shi Tian". evening

In 2006, he lived in seclusion in Qingcheng Mountain. His name was Dongyingzi, and he was able to write poetry.

(Note) (1) Xiandu Taoist Temple: Now it is "Tianzi Temple". Guan Yu Yujian was called "Xiandu Taoist Temple" in the Tang Dynasty and "Jingdezhen" in the Song Dynasty.

View ",also known as" White Crane View "and" Yaoling Hall ". (2) Four Truth: one of the basic teachings of Buddhism, which refers to the content originally preached by Sakyamuni.

That is, the four truths of suffering, gathering, extinction and Tao. According to the classics, "truth" means truth.

Nine-day topic Tutsi

Bai Juyi

Straw mats spread maple leaves, and bamboo songs send chrysanthemum cups.

I will still be a guest in Nanbin next year, or I can come to Chongyang again.

(Author's brief introduction) Bai Juyi (772-846), whose name is Lotte, was a famous poet in the middle Tang Dynasty. Its ancestors lived in Taiyuan (now)

Shanxi people), and then moved to the northeast of Weinan, Shaanxi. His poems are popular, thorough, clear and straightforward, all within reach. Tang Xianzong dollar

In the third year (AD 808), he worshipped Zuo to collect the remains, and was later demoted to Jiangzhou Sima for writing directly to Chen. In the fourteenth year of Yuanhe (AD 8 19), it rose.

Ren Zhongzhou secretariat. During his tenure, he visited Fengdu and wrote poems.

(Note) (1) Tuxi: According to "Fengdu County Records", "Tuxi governs the south for 70 miles." "Governance" refers to the county town, and Tuxi is under Gaozhen.

(2) Propagation of grass: lush and fragrant grass. (3) Zhi Zhu songs: refers to the folk songs popular in eastern Sichuan at that time, which mostly appeared in the form of seven-character quatrains;

The language is popular and the tone is light. (4) Nanbinshou: that is, the secretariat of Zhongzhou. (5) Chongyang: refers to the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.

Ye Duxiang dreams of greatness.

The passenger ship was greedy and sneaked across the Xiangjiang River.

Smell Du Fang with dewdrops, and pick lotus with songs.

The people on the list jumped into the fire, and the fish stayed in the pool and smoked.

Ask each other when traveling, where is Xunyang?

Wen Huai friedensreich hundertwasser Juyi

Seek fame and fortune, disturb the world.

What's wrong with the Huaihe River? It's not idle to flow eastward.

Li Bai in Lishui District

Lushui will be in autumn tomorrow.

South Lake picks white apples.

Lotus is charming and wants to say goodbye.

Worried about killing the boatman.

Du Fu in Spring

Peach blossom waves in March, the river flows back to the old marks. There is no sand tail in the morning, and the blue color moves Chai Men.

Pick up the delicious bait and pour it into the small garden with a pipe. With countless birds, it's noisy to take a shower.

Water in poetry

1. White hair floating green water, Anthurium stirring clear waves. (Luo "Singing Goose")

2. Tianmen cut off the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu River. (Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")

There is no road in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village)

4. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun. (Li Bai's Gift to Wang Lun)

At sunrise, the flowers in the river are better than the fire. In spring, the river is as green as blue. (Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan")

6. Spring eyes are silent and cherish the trickle, and the shade of trees shines on the water and loves softness, (Yang Wanli's "Little Pool")

7. Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and the spring river plumbing duck prophet. (Su Shi's "Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene")

8. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. (The Book of Songs)

9. Where there is water, there are mountains and islands. (Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea")

10. Yangliuqing Jiang Shuiping, singing on the Langjiang River. (Liu Yuxi's "Zhi Zhu Ci")