Birth: 1 162.

Birthplace: Boletahe River in Dieliwen, south bank of Nanhe River (in Mongolian, Boletahe River means "isolated mountain").

Weapons: Suluddin (gun)

Height:1.80m.

Genus: pig

Years of death: Song Lizong Jiaqing in the second year, Genghis Khan in the twenty-second year, and Jin Aizong in Zheng Da in the fourth year (1227).

Enjoy the year: 66 years old

Temple number: Taizu

Posthumous title: posthumous title, Emperor Shengwu: France began to transport Emperor Shengwu (after death).

Mausoleum: A reticulate valley rises from Mount Kent in Mongolia.

Father: Borjikin Suye should take Artur.

Mother: Hong Ghilas Hoelun (also translated as Moon Lun) [3]

Brothers and sisters: humble Red Hoser, Qa?i'un, Temuge, Belegutai, and Buick Tier (Belegutai and Buick Tier were born by another wife, and Buick Tier was killed by Temujin and Hoser, both of whom were teenagers at that time).

Wives and concubines: Bohr Tie, Hu, broad-minded, careless, thoughtful, devoted to Mu Lun, but also pitied the true eight thorns, lost face and bald the queen, and won the sea concubine at once.

Sister: Temulen

Zi: Shu Chi, Chahetai, Wokuotai, Tuo Lei (born after Kyle Polo)

Daughter: Haila Beji

Grandson: Kublai Khan (Yuan Shizu)

Arrogance: Creating the Mongol Empire

Regret:

Father was poisoned by the Tatars with poisoned wine.

His wife was robbed by a beggar.

The battle of thirteen wings failed.

Temulen's sister's husband was killed by her cousin Huchar.

Sun and her husband are being shot.

Life has never seen the demise of Xixia.

From 1206 to 1227 at 2 1 year.

[Edit this paragraph] Specific introduction

In the first year of Jin Cheng 'an (1 196), he joined hands with Wang Han to help Jin intercept the Hanrizha River (now the Jihe River in Mongolia) and was named the official of Chawu Hulu (the head of all ministries). He also fought against Wang Han and Naiman's department. After the war, various departments attached themselves to each other, and their power gradually increased. In February of the first year of Jintaihe (120 1), he and Wang Han defeated more than ten allied forces in the Mongolian Plateau headed by Jamukha. Destroyed four Tata, according to Hulunbeier grassland, the strength increased greatly. In three years, he was captured by Wang Khan and retreated to the Banzhuni River (southwest of Hulun Lake). Soon, while Wang Khan was unprepared, he raided Wang Khan's teeth and destroyed Kelie's department. The following year, he fought a decisive battle with Naiman's department and destroyed Naiman. In six years, the Hulitai Conference was held on the Hanan River (now the E 'nen River), which established the Great Mongolia, that is, the Great Khan's position, added a good policy, promulgated Zasa, built ten thousand people to be afraid of learning, enfeoffed 95,000 households, and set up Zaluhuqi (the adopted son of Genghis Khan's mother) to take charge of administrative and judicial affairs. Four years after he ascended the throne (1209), he invaded Xixia on a large scale, flooded Zhongxing House (now Yinchuan, Ningxia) with water, and forced Xixia to recruit women to make peace. In six years, he led the army south to attack gold and divided his troops to break through all parts of North China. Nine years later, because the rulers proposed peace to Qi Country Princess, they retreated. Ten years later, the Jin Dynasty took Zhongdu (now Beijing) as an excuse to move the capital to Nanjing (now Kaifeng, Henan). Died of illness in Liupanshan. In the second year of Zhiyuan (1265), the temple was named Taizu. The following year, he caught up with Emperor Shengwu, posthumous title, was buried as a sophomore (1309) and transported to Emperor Shengwu.

Growing experience

Born in a noble family in Mongolia. Zu Hai Du, Gao Zudun Binai, great-grandfather Gebulu Khan and great-grandfather Anbahai Khan are all prominent figures or leaders of the Mongolian Ministry. Father should soon have the title of Eight Doors (Warriors). At that time, there were more than 100 troops attacking each other in Mobei Plateau. When Temujin was born, it coincided with his father's capture of Wu Ge, the leader of Tata Children's Department, so he took this name to commemorate the martial arts in the battle.

Born in Gonghe River, Huel (now Mordaoga Town, Ergun City, Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia). At the age of 9, my father was poisoned by the Tatars, and everyone was separated. He fought against his widowed mother, Hoelun. He was captured by other tribes, killed by luck, and escaped with agility. A little longer, attach yourself to Tory, the most powerful leader of the Mongolian Plateau (later known as King Khan) and respect him as the father, so that you can gather your father's old staff; He and Jamukha, the leader of Zagreb's Ansan Department, became an Ansan (righteous brother) and gradually developed his influence. In order to avenge Meiere's wife, Wang Han and Jamukha were asked to send troops. Tens of thousands of soldiers of the headquarters suddenly attacked Meiere to beg for his wife, killed many enemies and regained his wife.

In the last years of Jin Dading, he moved to the upper reaches of Lvlian River (now Krulun River), set up accounts independently, made extensive alliances, selected talents, and was generous to others, which attracted many Mongolian ministries and Qi Yanshi nobles to vote, and was called Khan. At the end of Jin Dading or the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Jamukha led the enemy to fight back with 13, and 30,000 allied troops came to attack. Temujin called 30,000 soldiers of 13 wing (battalion or circle) to fight, and retreated after defeat, which was called the Battle of Thirteen Wings in history. Because Temujin is good at winning people's hearts, many people in Jamukha have defected, but he has strengthened his own strength.

In the first year of Cheng 'an (1 196), together with Wang Han, Wan, the prime minister of the Jin Dynasty, killed many people below Minister Tatar and was awarded Zawu Huli (tribal officer) by the Jin Dynasty. Join hands with Wang Han again and defeat the Hadajin and others in the alliance 1 1 Coalition.

In the first year of Taihe (120 1), he led the army to break the loose alliance organized by Jamukha. The following year, he was attacked by Naiman allies and retreated to the walls of Phnom Penh. Defeated Naiman Allied Forces in the wilderness of Kuyitian (now the upper reaches of the Haraha River), attacked and destroyed the four Tatars. Because of his growing power, Wang Han was jealous and hostile. In three years, Wang Han raided and defeated the Banzuni River (now southwest of Hulun Lake). Together with his followers, he vowed to drink turbid water and overcome difficulties. Then move to the middle reaches of Hehehe River (Halaha), gather more than 4,600 people (say 2,600) to ride, and gradually recover after a rest. After the investigation, it was learned that Wang Khan was arrogant and unprepared, and he was defeated by Wang Khan at night. Wang Han escaped alone, was killed by Naiman, and Ke Lie was killed.

In four years, I built a timid (defender). Soon, Sun Khan, the leader of Naiman, cleverly attacked, captured and killed Sun Khan, conquered his army, and forced Hadajin, Doruban and other troops to surrender. By the first year of Genghis Khan (1206), many tribes, large and small 100, on the Mongolian Plateau were defeated, and the five major parts of Tatar, Kelie, Mirqi, Naiman and Mongolia were unified under the banner of Temujin. Temujin then held a big party at the source of the South River (now the Enen River) and established Yekemeng Urus (Great Mongolia), honoring Genghis Khan (this name means "ocean" or "powerful" emperor). Expand the fear of Xue to ten thousand people and call it Dazhong Army. Organize thousands of people with the unity of soldiers and people, mount horses to prepare for war, dismount and gather for grazing. Life "four jie" Boroqul, black blind, Muqali, ChiLaoWen for four fear Xue Chang.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Genghis Khan became more and more powerful and began to launch a large-scale conquest war abroad. In the war with Xixia for more than 20 years, he repeatedly created the main force of Xixia army, forcing Xixia king to beg for mercy and surrender, and swept away the northwest barrier of the Jin Dynasty's smooth attack on the south. In six years, he led a great army to cut gold and began the Mongolian-Gold War for 24 years. Wushabao (now northwest of Zhangbei, Hebei) won the first battle; Then hit Yehuling (now the northwest of Wanquan, Hebei Province) and Huihe Fort (now the southeast of Huai 'an) and annihilate a large number of elite 8 Jin Army; He also attacked Huailai (now Hebei) and Gashan (now Yanqing, Beijing) and defeated more than 100,000 Jin Jun; In Tokyo (now Liaoyang, Liaoning Province), Xijing (now Datong, Shanxi Province), Juyongguan and other places hit the Jin Army hard. After that, the tactics were constantly changed, and the soldiers attacked the hinterland of the Central Plains and western Liaoning in three ways.

In March of the ninth year of Genghis Khan, soldiers gathered at the gates of Zhongdu (now Beijing). At that time, it was difficult to capture the city, so they sent messengers to make peace, forcing the rulers to dedicate Qi Country Princess, gold silks and horses and lead the troops out of Juyongguan. In June, under the pretext of "breaking the contract" when the Jin Dynasty moved its capital to Nanjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province), it took advantage of the fluctuation of the Jin people's hearts and the mutiny of the army to send troops to Badou, graphite Ming 'an and other places to meet Mongolia (commonly known as the conquered northern tribe in the Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties) and attack the city to help surrender. In order to meet the needs of siege, Genghis Khan adopted the strategy of building the Ministry, gradually establishing artillery units, and siege was based on artillery stones. Later, when attacking the city, hundreds of guns were used at a time, and the city was quickly broken. At the same time, in order to absorb the advanced technology of all ethnic groups, craftsmen and artists were searched everywhere, and tens of thousands were searched in one city. Later, a craftsman's army was built, and a factory was set up to smelt iron as a weapon. Create an "arrow speed ride" in communication, travel hundreds of miles a day, and speed up the transmission of military orders and military dispatch. He is good at playing the role of cavalry and is known as the "Mongolian whirlwind".

In the twelfth year of Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan named Muqali the surname and king, commanded the Golden War, and returned to Mongolia to prepare for the Western Expedition.

Thirteen years later, Zhe Bie, a pioneer general, was sent to wipe out the forces of Western Liao and Qu Chulu, clearing the way for the Western Expedition.

In fourteen years, he led about 200,000 troops to the Western Expedition on the grounds of killing Mongolian businessmen and envoys in the western regions and for the purpose of military expansion and looting of property. In a few years, Ortera (located in the middle reaches of the Syr Darya River), Bukhara and Samarkand were successively attacked. Zhe Bie and Subutai were sent to hunt down Mahamo, King of Walamoz, and were forced to flee to an island in the Kuantian Keith Sea (now Caspian Sea) (later died of illness). Then ordered Zhe Bie, northern Jiangsu to continue westward, as far as the Crimean peninsula; He led the army to pursue Zalandin, the son of Maha, to Shenhe (Indus River).

In nineteen years, slate returned to Mobei.

Twenty-one years, the rate of 654.38+ ten thousand troops annihilated the main force of Xixia Army (Xixia perished the following year). Genghis Khan tried to concentrate on attacking gold. In the 22nd year (1August 25th, 227), he died on July12nd in Xiaqingshui County (now Gansu Province) of Liupanshan at the age of 66. Last wish: Take advantage of the feud between Song and Jin, borrow the territory of Song, and unite Song to destroy Jin. His sons, Wokuotai and Tuo Lei, followed this policy and lost gold in Wokuotai for six years (1234).

rise

Genghis Khan was born in the early 1960s (1 162). At that time, the northern part of China was under the rule of Jurchen rulers. The northern and southern grasslands of the desert are independent and do not belong to each other. Kim carried out a policy of "divide and rule" and "downsizing" of slaughter and plunder. 1 146, Anbahai Khan, the leader of the Mongolian Ministry, was crucified on a donkey by Jin Xizong in the name of "punishing rebellion". Mongolian tribal alliance has organized many resistance struggles, and their ancestors have paid blood and lives for it. Born in this social environment, Temujin naturally took defeating Xu Jin as his main goal in life.

He has always kept this hatred in mind. It is this generation of resentments that led to the long-term campaign inside and outside the grassland. Temujin's mother, Mrs. Hoelun, was born in Hongjila Department and married a beggar, Chilie. 1 16 1 In autumn, the leader of the Mongolian begging department should also hunt by the Wonan River as soon as possible, and found Hoelun passing by the Mongolian headquarters. With the help of several brothers and friends, according to the tradition of "robbing relatives" at that time, he defeated the beggar Meiere and robbed Mrs. Hoelun, so Hoelun became Su Ye's wife. The next year, it was time to capture Temujin Wu Ge, the leader of the Tata Children's Department, and the first son was born. To celebrate the victory of the war, it's time to name his newborn son Temujin. When Temujin was 9 years old, his father was poisoned by Temujin's son Zagreb Wu Ge. Shortly after his death, my son Khan Sun Taiji Tower suddenly took the opportunity to make waves, inciting Mongols to abandon Temujin's mother and son, so that his family suddenly fell into the abyss of suffering as a tribal leader.

When Temujin 18 years old, the Tuotuo minister of the former enemy's begging department stole his wife again. Temujin fought against the beggars' department in Meiere and defeated the beggars in Meiere. Around 1 184, Temujin was elected as Mongolian Khan. Temujin claimed that Khan aroused the envy of ambitious Jamukha, and Jamukha's 13 Tatar and Taiji Uighur launched the "Thirteen Wings War" against Temujin. This was the only defeat in more than 60 wars Temujin experienced in his life.

With the growth of strength, Temujin began to take revenge on the enemy who killed his father. Defeat the Beggars' Sect, kill the leader of the Beggars' Sect, and hand over Muqali and his son. After that, Muqali became Temujin's first general, made him the King of Taishi, and allowed him to invade the Central Plains alone.

Fearing the rise of Temujin, the nobles on the grassland elected Jamukha as the "ancient Khan", that is, the sweat of many people, and vowed to be the enemy of Temujin. They formed a 12 coalition and launched the Kuyitian campaign against Temujin and Kelie. The mob led by Jamukha couldn't stand the fierce attack of King Temujin and Khan, and fell apart in less than a day. Jamukha surrendered to Wang Han. Then Temujin attacked the Tata Department, its leader Zagreb committed suicide by taking poison, and another leader of the Tata Department refused to surrender. Temujin pursued the Taiji Uighur Department, and was shot in the neck by the Taiji Uighur Department in the command battle, and his life was dying. Early the next morning, Taiji Uighurs surrendered to Temujin.

The downfall of Taiji Uighur Department eliminated great obstacles for Temujin to further unify Mongolian ministries, and several of its ministries, such as archer Zhe Bie and Naya, became Temujin's right-hand man and a generation of heroes who conquered the world. Later, they were the people who went on an expedition to Western Liao to destroy Qu Chulu. In the first Western Expedition, Zhe Bie and Su Butai played the most special roles. They pursued the Sultan, captured Queen Turhan alive and defeated Archduke Roskiff.

1in the autumn of 202, Temujin concentrated his forces and wiped out the old enemy Tatar. 1In the autumn of 2003, Temujin captured the gold account of Wang Han, who had been fighting with him all the time, and Wang Han and his son were defeated. 1204, Temujin conquered Naiman.

Wang Han wanted to go to Naiman's department alone, and was killed by a border general as a spy at Naiman's border. His son Sang Kun died in a foreign land.

The powerful Kelie Department was destroyed, and Temujin occupied Hulunbeier grassland, the eastern grassland with abundant water and grass. Only Naiman's department stayed on the Mongolian grassland and had the strength to fight Temujin. The nobles who lost to Temujin gathered in Naiman Khan's court, trying to regain their lost cattle, sheep and pasture with the support of Sun Khan. However, prairie people don't want the situation of the tribe to repeat itself, and "Sun Khan" without war is also vulnerable. After the Battle of Hu Na Cliff, Naiman was completely wiped out by it.

Someone's (unfortunate) fate

When Temujin was 9 years old, his father took him to Hongjila to seek relatives and friends. Dexuechan, a wise man in Hongqila Department, betrothed his daughter Kyle Borotie to Temujin. However, on the way back to Mongolian grassland, Zagreb, the son of Tatar Temujin Wu Ge, was poisoned. It's time to ask his followers before he dies. In the future, when he retaliates against him, all Tata people who are higher than the wheels will be killed. After his death, Temujin's family struggled on the grassland. Mrs. Hoelun pinned her hopes on the Temujin brothers, especially her eldest son Temujin, and hoped that he would become the leader of the Mongolian Ministry in the future. However, Temujin's half-brother Buick Tier did not obey his authority, and Temujin, who already felt that he was the leader, could not tolerate such a challenge. When Temujin 13 years old, several younger brothers accidentally had an incident of "grabbing fish" and "grabbing birds", and Temujin, Hasal and Buick Tier clashed. Temujin and Hasal shot Buick Tier in tandem. His mother severely chastised him and taught him that now there is no companion but shadow and no whip except ponytail. The more at this moment, the more we should unite our brothers in order to shoulder the great cause of rejuvenating the family. After his mother's education, he sincerely admitted his mistakes, saying that he would never forget his mother's lessons and must unite and fight for the rejuvenation of his family. When Temujin 16 years old, a beggar stole nine silver horses from Temujin's family. Temujin met the bosom friend black blind man in the process of chasing horses. Later, Bolshevi became a member of the Mongolian Empire and one of the four outstanding men under Genghis Khan.

Tower suddenly thought Temujin's family would starve to death, but Hoelun led the children to survive, and Temujin became a young hero. So he listened to his grandmother's advice and tried to catch Temujin on the pretext that he shot his younger brother in the name of teaching the younger generation by his elders. Tahutai tried to sacrifice Temujin's head to the sky and the mountains, but Temujin escaped after wounding the guards, leaving the old woman (Tahutai's grandmother) unsatisfied. It was here in do or die that Temujin happened to meet the Hopan people. He Ansan is the daughter of a slave who stabbed a horse in Talihutai. She was kind-hearted and risked her life to save Temujin. According to the tradition of "meeting guests and getting married", they have an unforgettable love affair in the wool pile. Temujin swore to benefactor and lover He An that if he could escape alive, he would marry her in the future. As a slave, He Ansan knew that Temujin was engaged to Kyle Polo, the noble daughter of Hongjira Department. There is only one wish in the girl's heart-you are really promising, let me be a handmaiden and serve you all my life! After the war with Tata Kuoda, Temujin's savior and lover He Ansan finally came to Temujin's side. At this time, He Ansan is a woman who is nearly 40 years old. But she was obsessed with Temujin. How many times she prayed for his safety and rejoiced in his success. Temujin never forgot to answer Ann. Unexpectedly, as soon as they met, their Ministry would kill her husband, the silly camel, and Temujin felt very guilty. In fact, He An-san doesn't love or hate her husband. She is the daughter of a slave. Can a slave expect to talk about marriage according to his own wishes? It's just that she hates silly camels and towers and turns against Temujin. Knowing that He An-san was a widow, Temujin wanted to keep his promise and accept her as a side princess. Answer Ann loves Temujin deeply, which is why she refused Temujin. Because she is not a kind person, she knows that Temujin needs a beautiful young princess to adjust the pressure brought by a bloody battle. She still insists on practicing her wishes, being a handmaiden for Temujin and waiting on him all her life. So she became a member of Temujin family in a special capacity. But Temujin didn't treat her like a slave.

In the face of one sudden disaster after another, Temujin's mother and son were not intimidated or conquered, but persevered and fought bravely. At the time of crisis, Temujin not only made a few intimate friends who could share life and death, but Genghis Khan also established the Great Mongolian khanate in 1206 and made noble benefactors and lovers. Moreover, the reputation of "Condor Heroes" spread all over the Mongolian grassland at this time, and the seeds of love and hate took root in their hearts, which deeply affected the growth process of Temujin brothers.

When Temujin 18 years old, De Xuechan of Hongjila Department married his daughter Marco Polo to Temujin according to the original engagement. But only a few months later, his wife was snatched away by the minister of the former enemy's begging department and forced to combine with Chiliege, Chiliedu's younger brother. Temujin's revenge for killing his father was not reported, and the hatred of stealing his wife from the beggar fell on his head again. In order to get his wife back, he prayed for immortality in the face of Mount Bourhan, and decided to go to war with his nemesis, the beggar Mirkhan.