Bloom is hypoallergenic in spring.

Beware of nosebleeds in early spring.

Beware of allergic rhinitis in spring

Old people should be careful of tuberculosis in spring.

Spring needs to prevent "children's pneumonia".

Spring outing should prevent Lyme disease

Measles control in spring

Spring itch can't be ignored.

Beware of herpes zoster in spring-"string waist dragon"

Prevent colds in winter and spring.

Prevention of asthma in spring

Spring should prevent dermatitis from recurring.

Spring and respiratory diseases

Be careful of dermatitis when traveling abroad.

First of all, traveling in spring will cause "red eye"

The sun is shining, and more and more children go out to play. But if you are not careful, you will be red-eyed and cry. It turned out to be allergic conjunctivitis after examination.

The occurrence of allergic diseases is related to environmental factors. The increase of allergic children in recent years is also related to outdoor allergic substances (such as various pollen). Such children should reduce their contact with pollen when traveling. Allergic conjunctivitis is often accompanied by seasonal allergic rhinitis, which often appears in spring and autumn with more pollen, leading to jealousy, itching, tears and foreign body sensation. This disease is easy to recur seasonally, which has a negative impact on children's physical and mental health and study.

It has been proved that children's allergies to certain substances are not only related to genetic factors, but also related to repeated exposure to some low-concentration allergens during the fetal period and within 1-2 years after birth. Experts suggest that if the concentration of various allergens in the environment can be reduced as much as possible within 1-2 years after the child is born, the formation of children's allergies can be prevented and reduced; If you have allergic symptoms, try not to contact allergens again, which can reduce and terminate the onset of allergic diseases. At the same time, specific methods, such as desensitization therapy and local glucocorticoid therapy, have certain therapeutic and preventive effects on preventing allergic diseases.

Four diseases come with spring

Second, hepatitis A: Spring is the season of hepatitis A, which is an infectious hepatitis caused by hepatitis A virus. More common in 10 children. During this period, especially after half a month to one month of contact with patients with hepatitis A, if there are no other reasons for fever, such as overeating, eating greasy food, lack of sleep at night, etc. Don't eat any food, even feel sick, vomiting, fatigue after meals, even feel tired, yellow complexion, urinating like strong tea, you should go to the hospital in time. Preventive measures are to strengthen feces management, isolate patients in time, and do a good job in food hygiene and drinking water hygiene.

3. Epidemic hemorrhagic fever is an acute infectious disease in winter and spring. At present, there is no satisfactory specific drug for this disease, and the mortality rate is quite high if it is not diagnosed and treated in time after the disease. In this season, the patient suddenly chills, followed by high fever, flushed face, red neck, red chest and shoulders, like drunkenness, accompanied by headache, orbital pain, low back pain and bleeding spots on skin and mucosa, so he should seek medical attention in time.

Fourth, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, commonly known as meningitis, is an acute infectious disease caused by meningococcus. Common in winter and spring, men, women and children can get sick, especially children. In the season of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, we should pay attention to active prevention. Once patients with sudden high fever, headache, jet vomiting, convulsions and bleeding spots on skin and mucosa are found, they should pay attention to seeking medical treatment as soon as possible.

Early fever, then headache, then vomiting, these three symptoms are called "meningococcal signal" by the medical community. It is very dangerous if it is not treated in time. Therefore, attention should be paid to the protection of susceptible children, early detection and timely isolation treatment. "Meningitis" is a kind of purulent meningitis spread through the respiratory tract. "Meningitis" is generally manifested as sudden high fever, severe headache, frequent vomiting, listlessness, stiff neck and other symptoms. In severe cases, coma and convulsions may occur, which may be life-threatening if not rescued in time. In spring, due to the uncertainty of the weather, the incidence rate accounts for about 60% of the whole year, and children under 15 are high-risk groups.

According to the condition, "epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis" can be divided into ordinary type and fulminant type, and the latter is particularly worthy of attention. Fulminant meningitis has a sudden onset and rapid progress. Severe shock and respiratory failure often occur within 24 hours or even 6 hours, and the mortality rate is extremely high. Therefore, in the high season of "epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis", if patients have symptoms similar to upper respiratory tract infection, or sudden high fever, bleeding point, headache, jet vomiting, lethargy, irritability, etc. He should go to a regular hospital for emergency treatment without delay.

It is difficult to prevent "epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis" by isolating the source of infection The most effective method is vaccination. China has been vaccinating children for many years, and the protection rate can reach over 90%. Experts remind people, especially parents, not to forget to vaccinate themselves and their children against meningitis. At the same time, if multiple cases of meningitis are found in densely populated units, short-term sulfadiazine prevention should be considered for close contacts. The patient's bedroom should be ventilated with windows, and the bedding used by the patient should be exposed to the sun for disinfection.

Five, rubella is more common in children. Pregnant women, especially those who get rubella in early pregnancy, can easily cause fetal malformation. Most of this disease has fever, and the body temperature is not too high. 1~2 days later, a reddish rash appeared on the face and neck skin, which quickly spread to the whole body within 24 hours, but most of the palms and soles had no rash. During the rubella season, pregnant women should go to crowded public places as little as possible and try to wear masks when going out.

| Children's colds in spring must not be underestimated

Spring is the epidemic season of respiratory infectious diseases such as children's influenza, mumps, chickenpox, diphtheria, measles, scarlet fever and meningitis. It is necessary to prevent respiratory tract infection in children.

Pediatric experts in Jiangsu Provincial Hospital said that some children may recover without any medicine because of their different immune status, but if there are symptoms such as fever, headache, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, etc. If it persists, you should go to the hospital immediately, because these manifestations are very similar to the initial symptoms of respiratory infectious diseases such as epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, mumps, measles, diphtheria, whooping cough and scarlet fever, which are common in spring and are easily confused. Therefore, children catching a cold in spring should not be underestimated or misused. Under normal circumstances, if it's just a simple virus infection, you don't need to use antibiotics, just drink more water and rest, but if it's an infection caused by bacteria, you need to use antibiotics or be hospitalized.

In the days of high incidence of respiratory diseases in spring, parents should master some simple and feasible preventive measures:

1. Vaccinate all kinds of vaccines on time in strict accordance with the planned immunization program for children;

2. Open the window frequently to keep the air circulating, and spray various air disinfectants indoors regularly.

3. Educate children to pay attention to food hygiene, personal hygiene and civilized lifestyle, and develop the habit of washing hands before and after meals;

4. Children's bedding, clothes and handkerchiefs are often exposed to the sun, and utensils, toys and toilets should be disinfected regularly to eliminate the spread of pathogenic bacteria;

5. Because the child has a high metabolic rate and a large amount of exercise, don't let the child wear too much at ordinary times, let the child get used to the colder environment, and pay attention to let the child do more outdoor activities to improve the body's resistance to pathogens;

6. If there are patients with respiratory infectious diseases at home, food and daily necessities should be special, and family members should wear masks when contacting patients;

7. When respiratory tract aggregation cases occur in nurseries and schools, they should cooperate with nurseries and schools, inform health care teachers in time, and go to the hospital when necessary;

8. Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits in your diet. You can give some sweet and sour foods, such as sweet and sour pork ribs and fish, or choose foods rich in protein, such as bean products, meat, fish and eggs.

Scarlet fever is an infectious disease with high incidence in spring, which is more common in children. The main manifestations are fever, sore throat, red papules all over the body, flushed cheeks, pale mouth and bright red tongue coating like strawberries. Child care is very important. Keep the room clean and sunny. Children had better not stay in bed, eat liquid food and drink plenty of water. Pay attention to oral hygiene and strengthen skin care.

The pharyngeal manifestations of mumps are inflammation and swelling of one or both parotids, which peak in spring, and children aged 3- 15 are prone to this disease. Prevention should focus on protecting adolescents with contact history, especially boys, because the disease will damage male reproductive trachea. In the popular season, drug prevention can be carried out, such as oral Banlangen decoction.