Lin Daiyu, whose real name is Zhuanqing, is also called Princess Xiaoxiang. I borrowed my granddaughter Gusu, who was loved by Grandmother Jia. Mother was injured first, and father died soon after. The author describes her as having two curved eyebrows, a pair of seemingly happy but unhappy eyes and two sad cymbals, which are good diseases; Quiet as a beautiful flower shines on the water; An ancient morbid beauty, moving like a weak willow, rises from the paper. She is lonely, narrow-minded and brilliant, and she is the crown of twelve golden women.
Guo Baochai, the word Heng, was originally Baoyu's cousin. The face is like a silver basin, the eyes are like water apricots, the lips are not sharp but Dan, the eyebrows are horizontal, and the skin is white. She is quiet, open-minded, generous, and only talented as Daiyu. Therefore, since Jia Fu, no one in Jia Fu praised her, but she framed Daiyu outside Didi Pavilion, which shows that she is scheming deeply.
Wang Xifeng, nicknamed Feng Jieer, is the wife of Jia Lian. He was born with a pair of red phoenix triangle eyes, two curved willow eyebrows falling off, slim, enchanting posture, pink face with Wei Chunyin, and red lips smelling before laughing. From this description, it is not difficult to imagine what kind of character she is. She is competitive, refuses to be praised or criticized everywhere, and tries to manage a complicated family, Fu Rong, in good order, which cannot be said to be her strong point. However, she is vain, greedy, insidious, vicious, taking credit and blaming others.
Shi Xiangyun, also known as Xia Zhen's old friend, was originally from Jinling. Granddaughter of Jia Mu's nephew. Born with a humpback ape, it looks like a crane and has a beautiful face. Although he came from an official's family, it was definitely worse for him to hurt his parents and deliver meals to his uncle's family when he was young. However, this experience did not affect her character. Among the twelve strange girls in A Dream of Red Mansions, she is a typical representative of liveliness, innocence and optimism. For example, she boldly compared herself to Daiyu, eating venison and grabbing poems on the spot, all of which showed her innocence and cuteness.
Qin Keqing, one of the twelve women in Jinling, is Jia Rong's wife. She is the adopted daughter of camp doctor Qin Bangye, from Yangshengtang. Her nickname is Kerr, and her name is both pleasant and pleasant. She is graceful, delicate and romantic, gentle and peaceful, and won the favor of Jia Mu and others. However, her father-in-law Jia Zhen had an ambiguous relationship with her, which led to her early death.
Miaoyu calls herself an outsider, sometimes called a freak. Born into an official family, she escaped into an empty net because of illness since childhood. She is neat and eccentric. The writing is very familiar, and the classics are very familiar. Since she gave Baoyu a birthday card, Baoyu Suo Hongmei got it. Later, Baoyu accompanied her back to Cuian and overheard Daiyu playing the piano. It seems that she was robbed by a strong man after she was exhausted, and she doesn't know what to do.
Jia Yingchun, alias Lingzhou. Jia She gave birth to a daughter, ranking second. The skin is slightly plump, the figure is harmonious, the cheeks are condensed with new plums, and the nose is greasy with goose oil. She is sincere and afraid of things.
Jia, nickname, also known as big sister. Xifeng's only daughter. Although he was ill since childhood, he was almost sold as a concubine by his uncle Wang Ren and his uncle Jia Huan after Xi Feng's death. However, she was very kind to her mother just before her death, and finally helped granny Liu, a village woman. I happened to meet a benefactor because I helped a village woman. Her ending, in the Grand View Garden, was lucky.
Jia Xichun, alias Ou Xie, Jia Zhen's sister, ranked fourth. She is withdrawn by nature and doesn't like being close to people. The best thing the author arranged for her in this book is to draw a grand view garden. Although this picture has been read, it is not without praise or criticism. But her young age is precious. After the death of Jia Mu, a series of robberies occurred because Miao Yu was left to play chess, which made her suspicious. These two unfortunate events may have severely traumatized her young mind and sprouted the idea of being born. Finally, it was converted into clothing Sanqing.
Jia Tanchun, don't be a banana. Jia Zhengsheng is the third concubine. Cut shoulders and slim waist, slender figure, oval face, delicate eyebrows and eyes, cheeks looking forward to flying. She is smart and capable, not inferior to Xifeng, but talented enough to rival other sisters. Let's see if she, Li Wan and Baochai can get rid of the pros and cons and handle this complicated family well when they represent the family.
Jia Yuanchun, the eldest daughter of Jia Zheng and Mrs. Wang. Raised and raised by Jia Mu since childhood. As the eldest sister, she taught Baoyu to read and write when he was three or four years old. Although they are sisters, they are like mother and son. Later, because of her filial piety, she was elected as a female official in the palace. For a long time, it will seal the date and the history, and add the virtuous and virtuous princess. In order to welcome her relatives in the province, the Jia family built a family villa.
Li Wan, whose name is Gong Cai, is his wife and has a son, Jia Lan. She was born in Jinling, and her father Li Shouzhong once made a toast to the whole country. From an early age, she was taught by her father that "a woman without talent is a virtue", so that she can recognize a few words, remember several virtuous women in the previous dynasty, and concentrate on spinning and sewing every day. Jia Zhu died of illness before he was 20. Li Wan has always been a widow. Although she is brilliant, she is like a dying ember. She only cares about raising her parents, accompanying her sister-in-law and studying. She is a typical virtuous woman, a virtuous woman who abides by feudal ethics.
Jia Lian's concubine Pinger is beautiful, handsome, gentle and flexible. With Jia Lian's vulgarity and Xifeng's power, she can cope with it safely and freely. She has helped Feng manage the housework for many years and has as much experience as Feng. The garden slide is worse.
Hua Xiren, Jia Baoyu's girl. Carefully chosen figure, very beautiful. Originally, she was a lady dowager, whose real name was Jolie. Grandmother Jia loved Baoyu, fearing that others would not serve him well, so she gave him. When Baoyu read a poem, he saw the fragrance of flowers and knew that it was warm, so he changed his name to Aroma. She is gentle and honest, and treats Baoyu in every way, whether it is cold or warm.
Yuanyang, the eldest daughter of Grandmother Jia. She has a bee-like waist and shoulders, an egg face, dark hair, a high nose and a few freckles on her cheeks. My parents look after the Jia family in Nanjing. My brother is the comprador in Jia's room, and my sister-in-law is the head of sizing in Jia's room.
Qingwen, a slave who was sold to Jia family since childhood, relied on everyone as a slave. Sister Lai often takes her with her when she goes to Jiafu. Grandma saw it, liked it very much, and was very filial. She is handsome and handsome, and her eyebrows and eyes are a bit like Lin Daiyu. She has a glib tongue and is especially good at embroidery. She is the most rebellious, and despises Mrs. Wang's small kindness to win over the little girl.
Jia Zheng's wife, Mrs. Wang, is regarded as a "Buddha-like" person in the eyes of the people below. In fact, she is kind-hearted, cowardly and has no opinion. Although the name? Supervise the housework, but actually entrust Xifeng.
Jia Daishan's wife, Jia Mu, was a famous young lady in Jinling before her marriage. She began to be a great-grandson's daughter-in-law in Jia's family until she had a great-grandson's daughter-in-law. With her shrewdness and ability, she won the position of the supreme ruler of Jia's house.
Gary, Jia Dairu's grandson. He was lustful and died of greed. Xifeng's lovesickness bureau is a bit vicious, but the color is not attractive or charming. After all, he did it himself and couldn't live. Can't blame others.
Jia Zheng, the second son of Jia Daishan. I have been good at reading since I was a child. I am honest, humble and kind. Just lost in pedantry. He was deeply influenced by Confucianism. He is filial to Jia Mu and wants to discipline his children severely. He wants to be a good official, but unfortunately, he is ignorant of the world, cheated and notorious. Politics, homophonic, positive.
You Sanjie, the daughter brought by your stepmother, is the younger sister of Second Sister You. You Sanjie is romantic and beautiful, and likes to dress up, so she has her own style.
Second sister, you, your stepmother's daughter. Second Sister You is beautiful, gentle and smooth. Jia Zhen coveted the beauty of his wife and sister and did everything for Second Sister You. He was tired of playing, so he gave her to Jia Lian. Jia Lian was afraid of Wang Xifeng's arrogance, so he had to secretly marry Second Sister You as his second wife and put her outside the house. However, it was soon discovered by Wang Xifeng that Second Sister You was tortured by her plan to borrow a sword. When the fetus was shot down by a quack, she swallowed the gold in despair.
Liu Xianglian was born in a noble family. His parents died early, so he couldn't study. He is generous, playing with guns and swords, gambling and drinking, and even sleeping, playing the flute and playing the piano. He is beautiful, an amateur dramatist, and likes string plays best.
Grandma Liu, Wang Gou's mother-in-law, is an old widow who has gone through several generations. She has no children and lives on two acres of wasteland. When the son-in-law and the dog saw that the child was left unattended, they took their grandmother to live together. Grandma also helps her daughter and son-in-law live wholeheartedly. One autumn ended in early winter, and the dogs were idle at home looking for trouble. Granny Liu couldn't stand it, so she thought of a way to let them have a windfall in Guo Rongfu.
Jia Lian, son of Jia She. He donated the position of a colleague, but did nothing serious. I live in my uncle Jia Zheng's house, and my wife Wang Xifeng helps Fu Rong with the housework. He is blind and lustful. His daughter Qiaojie has smallpox. According to superstition, he wants to share a room with his husband and wife. As soon as he left Wang Xifeng, he found "many girls" to fool around. When Wang Xifeng went to the birthday party, she hooked up with a bag, met Second Sister You, and was greedy for her beauty, so she tricked Second Sister You into being a mistress. Father Jia She praised his ability and asked his maid Qiu Tong. He and strange bedfellows, search, also don't know that she secretly profiteering, is a typical dude. ?
Jiao Da, an old slave of Ningguo Mansion. I spent three or four times with Jia Yan, the Duke of Ning, since I was a child, and once carried the dying master out of the dead. With no food to eat, he went to steal something for his master and no water to drink. He drank horse urine himself and gave his master half a bowl of water. Because of his past contributions, the lords of Ningfu have special respect and respect for him, and it is not difficult for him. He hated the decadent life of the descendants of Ningguo Mansion. Only when he was drunk did he dare to scold: "Playing tricks on dogs every day, climbing ashes, and raising a brother-in-law", which scared the pages out of their wits and tied him up, with a mouthful of dirt and horse manure.
Xue Pan, whose real name is Long Wen and nicknamed "Dumb Overlord", is the son of Aunt Xue. Because I lost my father in my childhood, my widowed mother indulged and spoiled, and all day long I had to fight chickens and travel around the mountains. Although I have been to school, I know some words. Although I am an imperial envoy, I know nothing about brokers.
Xiangling, the concubine of Xue Pan, was originally named Zhen, the daughter of Zhen. At the age of three, Yuanxiao was abducted by a swindler while watching the lanterns of the social fire. At the age of thirteen, she was bought as a concubine by Xue Pan and changed her name to Xiangling. She is elegant, delicate, gentle and quiet, and Xia Jingui is very jealous of her. Xiangling was tortured by Xia Jingui. Not only did she change her name to Qiu Ling, but she was also murdered. After Xue Pan was released from prison, he helped Xiangling to stay upright and died during childbirth.
Siqi, a girl from Jia Yingchun. She is tall and strong. She is in love with her cousin Pan Youan. She is a page. Once, during a tryst in the garden, Yuanyang accidentally bumped into her. Pan Youan was too scared to go home and ran away for fear that Yuanyang would say it. Si Qi was angry and afraid when he learned about it, and he was seriously ill. Thanks to Yuanyang's persuasion, he gradually got better.
Jia Baoyu's maid, Sheyue, was deeply influenced by xiren and took good care of Baoyu, so she won the trust of Mrs. Wang.
Xueyan, a little girl brought by Lin Daiyu from Suzhou. When Baoyu got married, she helped the bride, which led Baoyu to mistakenly think that Lin Daiyu was the bride, and then gave her a page to live with.
Zi Juan, formerly known as Ying Ge, is a second-class little girl in Grandmother Jia's room. Grandmother Jia saw that Lin Daiyu had only brought two people, so she gave it to Daiyu and changed her name. She has a good relationship with Daiyu, as close as sisters.
Jin Chuaner, Mrs Wang's pretty maid.
Holding the piano, Jia Yuanchun's maid.
Bi Hen, Jia Baoyu's maid.
You Shi, the wife of Jia Zhen, the mistress of Ningguo Mansion. She is a poor housekeeper. Ningguo mansion is always a mess. Because of her mediocrity, it shows Xifeng's shrewdness and ability.
Jia She's wife, Mrs. Xing, is a fool who only obeys her husband, unreasonable, soft-hearted and insatiable.
Jia Yun is a descendant of the Jia family. He is handsome, smart and good at flattery in life, but secretly he is a typical villain with many evils.
Jia Qin, Jia Yuntong. His personality is similar to Jia Yun's. In charge of nuns in Jiafu, he not only gambled with prostitutes, but also seduced nuns and Taoist priests, so he was fired.
Jia Jing's son, Jia Zhen, was succeeded by Jia Jing because he devoted himself to seeking Tao and serving his country. Originally an official, he was already the master of Ningguo House. However, aristocratic men never lose heart.
Jia Zhu, the eldest son of Jia Zheng. Very clever, married Li Wan and gave birth to a son named Lan. Unfortunately, I died young.
Jia Min, the daughter of Jia Mu and the mother of Daiyu, married Lin Ruhai and died young.
Jia She is Jia Daishan's eldest son and Jia Zheng's younger brother. Attack the glory of the country and the world. Indulge only in pleasure, behave disorderly and have no ethics.
Jia Jing, the second son of Jia Daihua, burned Dan and practiced mercury all day. He wanted to be an immortal, but he was poisoned by cinnabar.
Jia Zhen's eldest son, Jia Rong, has a handsome face and a graceful figure. Frivolity is the true nature of a dude. He has been with Feng several times.
That furtive look makes people suspicious.
Jia Zheng's third son, Jia Huan, was born to Aunt Zhao. It's enough to be disrespectful and impolite. But still scheming, full of little people.
Jia Qiang is the grandson of the Jia family orthodox school, handsome in appearance and intelligent in nature. But generally I haven't got rid of the habit of wan ku. The first thing in the book is that he incited celebrities to make trouble in the study, which shows that he is smart and affectionate with Lingguan.
Jia Lan, son of Zhu Jia. Be elegant and handsome. I usually study very hard, and I can write poetry at the age of thirteen. To Jia's children, he is a leader. No wonder he can bring Jia family back to life.
Gui Li, son of Jia Baoyu's wet nurse Li's mother. Ren Baoyu's personal companion.
Mammy Li, Jia Baoyu's wet nurse. On one occasion, she refused to let Baoyu drink, another time she drank Baoyu's tea, and another time she ate the cheese specially reserved by Baoyu for Aron and cursed Aron. On several occasions, she showed narrow-mindedness and relied on the elderly to sell her old age, which reflected Aaron's kindness.
Uncle Shi, a girl from Jia Tanchun.
Zhou Rui's, Mrs. Wang's escort room
Fang Guan, the actress in Xiangyi Courtyard, looks like Baoyu. Since it was assigned to Baoyu's room, it has been very popular with Baoyu. Later, Mrs. Wang was afraid that Qingwen would lead Baoyu astray, so she and Qingwen drove out together. From then on, she saw through the world and cut her hair.
Zhen Jia nu Bao Yong The Zhen Shi family recommended Zhen Shi to Jia Fu because of the decline of his family. Bao Yong is five feet long, with broad shoulders and a wide back, thick eyebrows and a long beard. He looks rough and dark, very simple and honest.
Smart boy, little nun in Shuiyue Temple. Everyone walked beside Fu Rong since childhood, and he often made fun of Baoyu Qin Zhong. When I grow up, I gradually understand the amorous feelings and like Qin Zhong's romantic character. Qin Zhong also loves her charm. The two hit it off and had a few trysts in Shantou Temple. After Qin Zhong returned to China, he escaped from Shuiyue Temple to find Qin Zhong. Unexpectedly, Qin Zhong's father noticed her, fired her, and then she disappeared.
Jia Baoyu's foster mother Ma Daopo is a greedy bastard. At the same time, the Lady Dowager was asked to donate five catties of oil every day to save Baoyu in from the mire.
A Dream of Red Mansions was born at the end of China feudal society in the18th century. At that time, the Qing government closed its doors to the outside world, and the whole country was immersed in the dream of Kangxi, Kangxi and Qianlong, and went to China. This period seemed peaceful on the surface, but various social contradictions in the bones were intensifying, and the whole dynasty reached a turning point from prosperity to decline.
During the Kang Yong period, Cao Jiazu Sun San worked in Jiangning for 58 years on behalf of four people. In its heyday, the Cao family had done four large-scale pick-up and drop-off of drivers. Cao Xueqin grew up in Nanjing and experienced a rich aristocratic life in his youth. However, the family gradually declined. In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), Cao Xueqin returned to Beijing with his family. After returning to Beijing, he worked as a handyman in charge of literature and ink in a royal school, "Right-wing Religion". His family was poor and his life was difficult. In his later years, he moved to the western suburbs of Beijing, and his life was even poorer. He is "full of wormwood" and "the whole family often eats porridge and wine on credit". A Dream of Red Mansions was written in poverty after Cao Xueqin went bankrupt. The creation time is from the early years of Qianlong to about thirty years of Qianlong.
Is Cao Xueqin's preface the first paragraph of the first opening of A Dream of Red Mansions? . In this preface, Cao Xueqin appears as a real person and tells readers the origin of writing. According to himself, this book was written according to his prosperous old dreams in Nanjing in his early years. Because I lived in the western suburbs of Beijing at that time, I was mediocre and accomplished nothing. I suddenly recalled all the girls in my family when I was young, and felt that their knowledge and talents far exceeded their own. I couldn't help feeling ashamed and sorry. My ancestors established this family business after a narrow escape. In those days, I was happy, but I didn't do my job well and didn't listen to my parents and teachers. As a result, I grew up with nothing and was down and out for half my life. Cao Xueqin wrote this experience and confession as a novel, just to tell readers that although their crimes are inevitable, those girls are real people in life, and their deeds must not be lost in obscurity to cover up their crimes. Thinking of this, my heart is full of ripples, and all difficulties are not a problem. What's more, the carefree rural life and pleasant scenery made him think like a spring and write like a god. Cao Xueqin's modesty made him ignorant of learning, so he wanted to write this novel in vernacular Chinese, aiming to make a biography for the girls, relieve his distress and provide readers with fun and appreciation.
A dream of red mansions is divided into two versions: 120 version and 80 version. Cheng Ben is printed by Cheng Weiyuan, while Fat Ben is an early manuscript copied and evaluated by Zhi Yanzhai in different periods, and Fat Ben is the base copy of Cheng Ben. The first 80 chapters of this new edition of popular reading are examined according to the fat version, and the last 40 chapters are examined according to the course version, with the signature "Cao Xueqin, anonymous sequel, Cheng Weiyuan, finishing".
A Dream of Red Mansions is an earthly novel with world influence. It is recognized as the pinnacle of China's classical novels, an encyclopedia of China's feudal society and a master of traditional culture. The novel encourages itself with the theme of "talking about love and recording things", only follows its logic, gets rid of the old conventions, is fresh and unique, and has achieved extraordinary artistic achievements. The special brushwork of "the truth is hidden and the village tells lies" has opened the brains of later readers and speculated for a long time. Later generations formed an outstanding school-redology around the study of reading A Dream of Red Mansions.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia: A Dream of Red Mansions