Zuo zhuan

Zhong Er, the son of the Jin Dynasty, was very difficult, and the Jin people cut down Pucheng. Pucheng people want to fight, but Zhong Er can't 4, saying, "Keep your father's life and enjoy it, so you get people." If someone goes to school, it is a big sin. I'm running, too "Run to di pet-name ruby. Accompanied by Hu Yan, Zhao Shuai, Dianjie, Wei Wuzi and Sikong.

Di Renjie's condemnation, such as [13], won his second daughter, Uncle Kui, and was accepted by his sons [13]. The son married and gave birth to Boao [13] and uncle Liu; With uncle Kui wife ⒄ with Zhao decline, shield. It will be suitable for qi ⒅, that is, Wiki said, "Wait for me for 25 years, or I will get married." Yes, he said, "I have been married for 25 years. If I get married, I can't do anything." Please wait for your son. "I stayed in Germany for twelve years.

After Wei Wengong defended, he was not polite. Out of the five deer 2 1, begging for food in savages, savages and their seats 22. My son is angry and wants to smoke it. The prisoner said, "Twenty-three from heaven." Sorry, I received 24 letters.

And Qi, his wife, has a horse 20 times 25. Son An Zhi. If the follower thinks that he can't, he will do what he wants. Silkworm concubine No.26 told Jiang about it. The Jiang family killed him and said to his son, "I will kill him if I hear about it!" " The son said, "Nothing." Jiang said, "Well, it's a great shame to be safe after pregnancy!" Childe can't. Jiang conspired with his son and was sent away drunk. Wake up, one by one.

Precautions:

(1) from Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong twenty-three years, twenty-four years. Zhong Er, the son of Jin Xiangong. Death, escape.

(2) 【 and difficult 】 four years in December, listened to the slanderers, forcing the prince to hang himself and die. Two other sons, Zhong Er and Wu, also ran away.

(3) 【 cut Pucheng crusade against Zhong Er in Pucheng. The chorus of Yu Yu. Pucheng, in what is now Shanxi Province.

(4) allow, allow.

(5) Depend on the father's life and enjoy the father's life, and enjoy the salary of health care. Guarantee, rely on, rely on. Your father, Jin Xiangong. Lu Yi, a city where people were born and kept healthy, ancient aristocrats got their living materials from fiefs.

6. Win the support of the people.

All landowners [school] competition, resistance.

8 [I'm running] I'd better run! It is full of hope and advice.

9 [Germany] The ethnic minorities in the north at that time.

Attending 【 Hu Yan 】 Dr. Kim Dae-fu, a prisoner, is his uncle.

⑾ 【 Zhao Shuai (cuī)〕 and) 】 and 】 Dr. Jin, the word is more than.

⑿ 【 Wei Wuzi 】 Jin Dafu, surnamed Qin.

[13][ sikong] Jin Yisheng, named.

[14] [(qiá ng) blame (gāo) For example, another Di nationality, surnamed Wei (wěi).

⒂ [Na Zhuzi] to Zhong Er, the golden son. Pay, pay, pay. Equivalent to "to".

[14] Read chóu

[wife (qi)] take a wife.

Will be suitable for qi 】 【 will go to qi. Yes, go to ...

The trick [Jiu Mu] means "put it in the coffin". That's it, close, close.

⒇ 【 Wei Wengong You're welcome 】 Wei Wengong is not polite. Wei Wengong, named huǐ, is the master of ZTE. He ascended the throne in 659 AD and reigned for 24 years.

2 1 [Five Deer] The place name of Weiguo, now east of Puyang City, Henan Province.

22 clods.

23 [Godsend Opportunity] A gift from the sky. The ancients thought that land was a harbinger of the founding of the country, so it was called "God-given".

24 Zhong Er thanked the savage and kowtowed, took the clod and put it in the car. Kowtow, a kind of etiquette, is to touch the ground with your head when saluting. Head, head.

Twenty-five [twenty times] twenty carriages.

26 [Silkworm concubine] A female slave who picks mulberry leaves and raises silkworms.

27[ The ambition of the Quartet] is ambitious.

28 【 bosom and peace, it is a great shame 】 covet pleasure, content with the status quo, enough to ruin a person's reputation.

Get Zhong Er drunk and send him away. A generation of Zhong Er.

And Cao, Cao Gong smelled his threat and wanted to see his nakedness. Take a shower, lose weight and watch. My wife's wife said, "I think all the followers of Kim's son are enough to love this country." If the phase is 7, the master will return to his country. If you return to China, it is up to the governors to decide; It would be rude to insist on being a vassal. Attending, cao is the first. What happened to the flea? "Feeding the dishes is a good thing. [14] You have a reward.

In the Song Dynasty, Song Xianggong gave it twenty times as many horses.

And Zheng, you're welcome. ⒂ The admonition said, "Everyone is blessed with words from heaven." Kim has three reasons: ⒄, which one will be built in the future? You are so polite! It is not uncommon for men and women to share the same surname and come from different backgrounds. Jin Gongzi, Ji Chu also, as for today, one is also; The pain of leaving home is 2 1, and the day is not quiet for 22 Jin countries, almost 23 will start, and the second is also; There are three scholars, enough to be masters, follow them, 24, 3. Jin and Zheng are 25 peers, 26 children and 27 themselves; What is the revelation of the situation? "Listen.

And Chu, 28, said, "You went back to Jin at the age of 29, why didn't you report to Jin at the age of 30?" Yes: "Your child is rich, and you have it." : feather tooth leather 3 1, then you are born; To the state of Jin, besides Jun, why should I report to you? "He said," although it is 32, how can you report to me? "On the contrary, he said," If you regard the spirit as thirty-three, you will belong to the State of Jin, and Jin and Chu will rule the army. In the Central Plains, you have Miyake. If you don't get 35, your left whip is 36 and your right whip is 37 to deal with you. "Yu Zi No.38, please kill it. Zi Chu said: "Jin Gongzi is generous and polite; His followers are simple and generous, and he is loyal and capable. Jin Hou has no relatives, and foreign evil is 4 1. I heard that Ji's surname was after Tang Shu, and the number of people who declined afterwards was also 42. Will it be decided by Kim Jong Il? The sky will prosper, who can abolish it? If you violate heaven, you are all wet. "Is to send 44 qin.

Precautions:

(1) [Cao * * * male], acceded to the throne in seven years (653 BC), reigned for 35 years.

② The ribs are connected together.

3 [Naked] Naked.

(4) [Thin] approximation.

⑤ Dr. Cao Guo.

6. [Guo Xiang] aid countries.

If we regard them as our assistants. Phase, for the monarch.

Master is going back to China. That man will definitely return to the state of Jin. Dave, that. Son, refers to Zhong Er.

Pet-name ruby [success] here refers to hegemony.

Join a country that is rude to Zhong Er. The threat of Cao * * * peeking is very impolite.

⑾ Why didn't you say you were different from Cao Cao? Shit, why not. Fleas spread "early"

⑿ 【 It's a plate (s ū n) 】 So I (s ū n) 【 A plate of cooked food.

[13] Hide jade in rice. Same as "set". Doctors can't associate with people from other countries without permission. The purpose of "hiding the pen" is to show respect for Zhong Er without being discovered.

[14] Take a meal (to show gratitude) and return Jasper (to show no greed).

⒂ [Uncle Zhan] Dr. Zheng Guo.

[14][ Apocalypse] Apocalypse sponsor. Open, open.

[There are three things] There are three unusual things.

[Heaven will build it or it will build it] God or intends to build it, right? First, the tone of speculation. Build, build, install. Chorus of Hu Zhi.

Tricks [Men and women share the same surname, children are not uncommon] There is a saying in ancient China that couples with the same surname cannot reproduce if they don't get married. Fancy and prosperity.

【 Ji surname also 】 refers to the parents are surnamed Ji.

2 1 in exile. Separation is the same as "bitterness" and encounter.

22 [Quiet] Settle down. Used here as a verb.

23[ Almost] possible.

Three wise men good enough followed him, and three wise men good enough followed him. The "Three Scholars" mentioned in Guoyu refer to Hu Yan, Zhao Shuai and Jia Tuo.

25 【 Jin and Zheng rule together (chá i) 】 Jin and Zheng are both countries with the surname of Ji. Friends, generations, classes.

26 [Children here] Zhong Er is the son of the monarch of the State of Jin.

27 【 solid will be polite 】 to be polite.

28 【 Zi Chu (xi xi m: ng) 】 Chu hosted a banquet for him. Zi Chu, the king of Chu rides. Serve with wine and food.

29 [If you return to the State of Jin] If you return to the State of Jin as a monarch.

Why can't I repay you? What can I repay? There is no valley, and the princes claim to be. Valley, goodness.

3 1 [feather tooth leather] Bird hair, animal hair, ivory, cowhide, etc.

Nevertheless.

33 [If you are in the spirit] If there is a blessing.

34 】 【 its gentleman miyake retreat ninety miles. First, modal particles. Monarch, use "taboo". Give it up. 30 miles is a house.

35 [If you don't get life] If you don't get the order to retreat.

36 【 Whip (m ǐ) 】 Whip and unadorned bow.

37 [(gāo)] Pocket for bows and arrows.

[Yu Zi] The prime minister of Chu became a minister.

39 [Kuan Jian] is broad-minded and humble.

40 【 Su and Kuan 】 Concentrate, respect and be generous.

4 1 [Jin Hou has no relatives, and external evils (wù)] Jin is rebellious and alienated, which is unpopular.

42 【 After Tang Shu, after the decline is also 】 After Tang Shu, the country of Jin was long.

43 【 go against the sky, there will be great disaster 】 go against the sky, there will be great disaster. Blame, disaster.

44[ Zhu] Chorus "Yu Yu".

Qin Bona has five women who are pregnant and jealous. Serve moo wo, wash 3, and then linger 4. ⑤: "Qin and Jin are ⑤, why do you humble me ⑤?" The son was afraid, surrendered and went to prison. Another day, share with the public. The prisoner said, "I am not as good as a declining article." Please let me refuse. " Childe fu "river" ⑾, public fu "June" ⑿. Zhao Shuai said, "Zhong Er, thank you!" Son, come down [14], bye, kowtow. Demote in public ⒂ and how to speak. "You said," this is why you ordered Zhong Er to help the son of heaven. How dare Zhong Er not worship!

Twenty-four years, in the spring, in the first month of Wang, Qin Bona ... River, my son made a gift to his son and said, "I have many sins because I have to patrol from your world. I still know, but what about Kuang Jun? Please die here. " The son said, "Those who are different from my uncle are like white water!" " Throw it into the river 2 1. Jihe River encircles Hu Ling 22, enters Sangquan 23, and fails to fetch mortars 24. In February, the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, when the Jin army was 25, Qin Bo made the son elephant division 26. The division retired and the army was in Zhai 27. Xin Chou, Hu Yan and Dr. Qin Jin have been allied for 28 years. Renyin, the son entered the Jinshi branch. Bingwu, at Quwo 29. Ding Wei, face Kung Fu 30. Wu Shen, so much so that he murdered Huai Gong in sorghum.

(1) [five women] give him five women.

(2) 【 Wilbur and Yan 】 Wilbur is among them. Huai Bo, the daughter of Qin Mugong, married Jin Huaigong (the son of Jin), who fled the State of Qin and gave her to be a concubine.

(3) Huai Bo washes Zhong Er's hands with a water container. Serve, with "hold". Moo, a water container. Walter, water it. Wash your hands.

(4)[ Then lingering] After washing, Zhong Er waved with water, causing water to splash on her. Yes, I won on behalf of Huai.

The subject of this sentence is pregnant with a horse.

6 [horse] quite.

All landowners [humble me] humble me. Look down on me.

Today, Zhong Er took off his coat, imprisoned himself and apologized to Huaiyang.

Pet-name ruby [enjoy] Qin Mugong gave a banquet for him.

Attending [text] the literary grace of the text.

⑾ 【 Gongzi Fu He 】 Recite the poem He. Fu, back. "River" should be "Mi Mi M 4 N" in The Book of Songs.

⑿ [June] The title of the Book of Songs. This poem praises Yin Jifu's help to the victory of Zhou Xuanwang's Northern Expedition.

[13][ thanks] Thank Qin Mugong for his kindness. Grants, gifts, kindness.

[14] down the steps.

⒂ [demotion] Qin Mugong took the next step, saying it was unacceptable.

[14][ You said that you helped the son of heaven to order Zhong Er] You taught Zhong Er with the poems of Yin Jifu who helped the son of heaven.

⒄ The first month of the week. King, refers to the Zhou emperor.

⒅ Qin Mugong sent someone to escort Zhong Er back to the state of Jin. Accept, cause to accept, send.

Pet-name ruby [negative fetters (j and) xi (xiè)]] carrying a bridle and a bridle. No, I came back. Grab the reins of the horse.

⒇ 【 Those who disagree with my uncle are like Baishui 】 means that if I disagree with my uncle, please ask Baishui to testify. This refers to the river oath.

2 1 [Jihe] Cross the Yellow River.

[Hu Ling] Place name, in the west of Linyi County, Shaanxi Province.

23 [Sangquan] place name, in the west of Xiexian County, Shanxi Province.

24 [Cu (Cu)] place name, in the southeast of Xie Xian County, Shaanxi Province.

25 Jin Huaigong's army was stationed in Liu Lu. This means that Duke Huai of Jin used force to prevent Zhong Er from going home. Liu Liu, a place name, is located in Linyi County, Shaanxi Province.

26 【 Qin Bo sent Gongzi Bin (zhí) as the teacher 】 Qin Mugong sent Gongzi Bin to the military camp of the State of Jin.

27 [Xi (xú n)] Place name, in the northwest of Xie Xian County, Shaanxi Province.

28 [alliance] form an alliance and conclude a Covenant.

29 [Quwo] place name, in the northeast of wenxi county.

30 [Wu Gong] Zhong Er's grandfather Jin Wugong Temple. Palace, ancestral temple

Zhong Er is Jin Wengong, an important politician in the Spring and Autumn Period, and one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jin Xiangong favored Li Ji, forcing Prince Shen Sheng to die in order to make his son Xi Qi a prince, while Shen Sheng's half-brother Zhong Er was also forced to flee. This passage records Zhong Er's mental journey from running away and fleeing to returning to China to seize power.

Zhong Er has been in exile for 19 years. After eight countries, he grew from a gentleman to an experienced, courageous and knowledgeable politician. In this penny byte selection, the story is tortuous and vivid, and many plots are quite dramatic. Zhong Er, the protagonist, and other characters are vividly written.

After reading, think about it. What plots in the article show Zhong Er's cowardly, rogue and noble character? What kind of courtesy did he receive in which countries? What kind of cold reception did you get in which countries? What did his growing up give you?

translate

When Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, was in danger, the army of the State of Jin came to Pucheng to crusade against him. Pucheng people intended to resist, but Zhong Er disagreed. He said, "I rely on your father's orders to enjoy the salary of health care and get the support of all the people I belong to. There is no greater sin than competing with your father with the support of the people. I'd better run! " So Zhong Er fled to Diguo. Hu Yan, Zhao Shuai, Dianjie, Wei Wuzi and Sikong ji zi fled with him.

The Germans attacked a tribe called Tang Drunk, took your two daughters, Uncle Kui and Kui Ji, and gave them to your son Zhong Er. Zhong Er married Ji Bo and gave birth to Zhuo Bo and Uncle Liu. He married his uncle Zhao Shuai and gave birth to Zhao Dun. Zhong Er wanted to go to Qi State and said to Gibo, "Wait for me for 25 years. If I don't come back, you can remarry." Kui Ji replied, "I'm twenty-five years old. In another twenty-five years, I'll be in a coffin. Let me wait for you. " Zhong Er lived in the Empire for 12 years before he left.

Zhong Er passed by Wei, and the son of Wei Wen was not polite to him. Zhong Er went to Lu Wu and begged food from the country people. The countryman gave him a piece of dirt. Zhong Er was furious and wanted to whip him. Hu Yan said: "This is a great gift. Zhong Er kowtowed and thanked him. He picked up the clay and put it in the car.

When Zhong Er arrived in Qi, he married a wife and gave him eighty horses. Zhong Er was satisfied with this kind of life, but the people accompanying him thought they shouldn't stay like this and wanted to go somewhere else, so they discussed it under the mulberry tree. A slave girl who raises silkworms is on a mulberry tree. When she returned, she reported what she had heard to Zhong Er's wife, Chiang Kai-shek. Jiang killed the slave girl and said to her, "You have to travel far. I have killed the person who overheard this. " Zhong Er said, "There is no such thing." Jiang's family said, "Go away. Being nostalgic for your wife and content with the status quo will ruin your reputation. " Zhong Er refused to leave. He discussed with Hu Yan, got drunk, and then sent him out of Qi. After Zhong Er woke up, he picked up his younger brother and chased Hu Yan.

Now, Cao * * * heard that the ribs grow together and wanted to see his nakedness. When Zhong Er was taking a bath, Tso approached to look at his ribs. Dr. Cao Guo's imprisoned wife said to her husband, "I think Jin Gong's followers are determined to shoulder the heavy responsibility of governing the country." If we let them help our son, he will definitely return to the state of Jin as a monarch. After returning to the state of Jin and becoming a monarch, he will definitely dominate among the princes. I'm afraid Cao Guo was the first person to seek hegemony in Wang Zizhong and crusade against countries that were rude to him. Why don't you tell him that you are different from Cao Jun? So NuoYun sent a plate of rice to Zhong Er, which contained a piece of Baoyu. "。 Zhong Er took the meal and returned Baoyu.

In the Song Dynasty, Song Xianggong gave Zhong Er twenty carriages.

In Zheng, Zheng Wengong also received Zhong Er unceremoniously. Dr Uncle Zhan advised Zheng Wengong, "I heard that people sponsored by God can't catch up with others. Duke Jin has three unusual things. Maybe God wants him to be king. You'd better treat him with courtesy! Married men and women have the same surname, and it is said that future generations will not prosper. It is the first unusual thing that the son of the Jin Dynasty, whose parents are surnamed Ji, can live to this day. Suffering from exile abroad, God didn't let Kim settle down, probably to make a way for him. This is the second unusual thing. It is the third unusual thing that three smart people follow him. Jin and Zheng are equal countries, and the children of Jin should have been treated with courtesy when they passed by Zheng, not to mention the son of Jin is a godsend? " Zheng Wengong didn't listen to Uncle Zhan's advice.

When he arrived in the State of Chu, the King of Chu hosted a banquet for Zhong Er and asked, "What can I get in return if you return to the State of Jin?" ? "Zhong Er replied," beauty. You have both Baoyu and silk; Bird hair, animal hair, ivory and leather are all specialties of your country. Everything scattered to the state of Jin is yours. What can I do to repay you? " King Chu Cheng said, "Anyway, you have to repay me with something?" Zhong Er replied, "Thanks to you, I was able to return to the State of Jin. Once the State of Jin and the State of Chu go to war and the armies of the two sides meet in the Central Plains, I will let the Jin army retreat to 90 miles. If I don't get your order to withdraw, I'll have to accompany you with a whip and bow tip in my left hand and a hanging quiver and bow sleeve in my right hand. "Jade son, the doctor of Chu, asked Wang Cheng to kill his son Zhong Er. Chu said: "The son of Jin is ambitious, diligent and housekeeping, and his words are elegant and polite. His followers are respectful, generous, loyal and devoted. Now Kim has no close friends, and people at home and abroad hate him. I heard that one of the families named Ji, Tang Shu, has recently declined. I'm afraid it's up to Jin Gongzi to revitalize it. God wants him to prosper, who can abolish him? If you go against God's will, you will be in big trouble. " So the King of Chu sent someone to send Zhong Er to the State of Qin.

Qin Mugong gave Zhong Er five women as concubines, including Qin Mugong's daughter Huaiyin. On one occasion, Huaiyin asked Zhong Er to wash her hands with a container filled with water, and Zhong Er waved her hand to let Huaiyin go after washing. He said angrily, "Qin and Jin are equal. Why do you look down on me? " Zhong Er, the son, was afraid. He took off his clothes and locked himself up to apologize.

Another day, Qin Mugong hosted a banquet in honor of Zhong Er. Hu Yan said, "I'm not as good at rhetoric as Zhao Shuai. Let Zhao Shuai go with you. " During the dinner, Zhong Er wrote a poem "Rivers and Water" and Qin Mugong wrote a poem "June". Zhao Shuai said: "Zhong Er thanks the King for his kindness!" Childe Zhong Er walked down the steps, thank humbly and kowtow. Qin Mugong also walked down the steps, saying that he was afraid to accept the kowtow gift. Zhao Shuai said, "Your Majesty asked me to assist Zhou. How dare Zhong Er not thank him? "