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What does "Wang Daoxuan defeated Huainan" mean in Zi Tong Zhi Jian?
This language comes from Zi Jian (volume 190), the fifth year of Tang and Wude (Renwu, AD 622). The original text is "Wang Daoxuan was defeated by Huaiyang", and the word "South" should be the mistake of the word "Yang".

This year's record of "Wang Daoxuan of Huaiyang" is as follows:

(July) Liu Heita arrived in Dingzhou, so Cao Zhan and Dong Kang were bribed as fugitives in Xianyu, and the reunion soldiers responded. In the Sino-Japanese War, Wang Daoxuan of Huaiyang was appointed as an officer of Hebei Road Head Office.

(10 month) The March Commanders Yichou, Huaiyang Daoxuan and Liu Heita were fighting, and the army was defeated and killed by Heita. Daoxuan sent 30 thousand troops, which was not in harmony with Shi, the lieutenant. Dao Xuanshuai's Qingqi took the lead in attacking Chen and succeeded him. But when he refused, his relatives said, "I am the son of Huaiyang and an old man in the army. Today, if the king takes off light and rushes in, he will be defeated together. It is better to use the king to lure thieves. When the king loses, the thief will fight. I will wait for it and break it. " Therefore, Dao Xuan went to failure alone. Wanbaole soldiers will fight, the foot soldiers will have no fighting spirit, the army will be defeated, and Wanbao will flee. Tao Xuanshu conquered from Shimin, King of Qin, and died at the age of 19. The people of the world deeply regretted it, saying, "Tao Xuanshu often made a crusade from me, and when he saw me go deep into thieves, he was fascinated by it, so much so that." Cry. Since joining the army, Shimin has fought dozens of battles before and after, often taking the lead and riding deeply. Although he was in danger many times, he was never injured by the blade of an arrow.

(10) The defeat of Wang Daoxuan in Huaiyang shocked Shandong. Ming Taizu and Wang Zhen abandoned the west of the city, and all the counties rebelled against Liu Heita. During ten days, Helu returned to his hometown and entered Mingzhou.

From the context, it can be seen that the failure of Li Daoxuan, the king of Huaiyang, made Shandong people panic.

Huaiyang Wang Daoxuan should be divided into two parts: Huaiyang Wang Daoxuan. In the early Tang Dynasty, all kings were surnamed Li. So it should be Li Daoxuan. Check Baidu Encyclopedia, there are:

Li daoxuan

Li Daoxuan (604-622) was the great-grandson of Li Hu, one of the eight pillar countries in the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties, the grandson of the general manager of the Sui Dynasty, the son of Li Zhi, the king of Yu, the nephew of Li Yuan, the imperial clan and general of the Tang Dynasty. Guan Ju, the chief marching officer of Hebei Road, was named King of Huaiyang.

At the beginning, he was appointed as Zhu Guo. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, he was named King Huaiyang and worshipped General You Qianniu Wei. In the fourth year of Wude (62 1), he attacked Dou Jiande with his cousin Li Shimin and was promoted to general manager of Luozhou in July. In July, Wude five years (622), he served as the marching general of Hebei Road, responsible for the crusade against Liu Heita. 1October 17, due to disagreement with his subordinates, he was defeated and died. Only 19 years old. General Zuo, posthumous title Zhuang.