Character A Fang, a native of Peiguoqiao County, was a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

Hua Tuo, Dong Feng and Zhang Zhongjing are also called "Jian 'an Three Magical Doctors". When I was young, I studied abroad and practiced medicine all over Anhui, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and other places. I didn't want to make progress in studying medicine. He has a comprehensive medical skill, especially good at surgery. And proficient in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, acupuncture. In his later years, he was suspected by Cao Cao and tortured to death in prison.

Hua tuo was called "the master of surgery" and "the originator of surgery" by later generations. Later generations used to call him Hua Tuo, an imperial doctor, and praised him as a doctor with superior medical skills with "Hua Tuo reincarnation" and "Yuan reincarnation".

2. Zhang Zhongjing (about 150 ~ 154- about 2 15 ~ 2 19)

Zhongjing, a famous machine, was born in Nieyang County, Nanyang, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Zhangzhai Village, Gedong Town, dengzhou city City, Henan Province). A famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty was honored as a medical sage by later generations. Zhang Zhongjing extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases handed down from ancient times. The established principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment is the basic principle of TCM clinic and the soul of TCM.

3. Sun Simiao (54 1 year -682)

Jing Zhao Huayuan (now Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province) was a doctor and Taoist in the Tang Dynasty, and was honored as the "King of Medicine" by later generations.

In the seventh year of the Western Wei Dynasty (54 1), Sun Simiao was born into a poor peasant family. He was brilliant since he was a child, and when he grew up, he began to like Taoism and Zhuangzi's theory. In the first year of Emperor Yangdi's reign (58 1), Sun Simiao lived in seclusion in Zhong Nanshan, Shaanxi Province, and gradually gained a high reputation.

Sun Simiao attached great importance to the folk medical experience, accumulated interviews and recorded them in time, and finally finished his book "A Thousand Daughters". After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Sun Simiao accepted the invitation of the imperial court and cooperated with it to carry out medical activities. Celebrating the fourth year of Jian 'an (659), he completed the world's first national pharmacopoeia "Tang Xin Ben Cao".

In the first year of Shangyuan in Tang Gaozong (674), Sun Simiao was old and sick. Please go back to his hometown. The first year of Yongchun (682), died.

4. Li Shizhen (15 18— 1593)

Dongbi, born in Hushan in his later years, was born in Waxieba (now Dafu Street), Town Dongchang Street, qi zhou, Qichun County, Hubei Province, and was a famous physician in Ming Dynasty. Later, he was sentenced by Chu Palace and Royal Hospital. After his death, the Ming court named him "Wen Linlang". ?

/kloc-since 0/565, Li Shizhen has traveled all over Wudang Mountain, Lushan Mountain, Maoshan Mountain, Niushou Mountain, Huguang, Anhui, Henan, Hebei and other places, collecting drug specimens and prescriptions, worshiping fishermen, woodcutters, farmers, coachmen, medical workers and snake catchers as teachers, consulting 925 kinds of medical books in past dynasties and recording tens of millions of books.

There are many works, such as Eight Veins in the Strange Classics and Hu Ling Veins. Be respected by future generations? "medicine sage"

5. Bian Que (407 BC-365438 BC)

Qin Yueren, born in Bohai (now Qiu County, Hebei Province), was a famous doctor during the Warring States Period. He also lived in Lu (now Changqing), so he was named Lu Yi. The historian's records and other records about his deeds cover hundreds of years. Bian Que is good at internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, five sense organs and other disciplines, and is known as the originator of medicine by applying acupuncture, acupuncture, massage, decoction and blanching to treat diseases.

Legend has it that he once saved Prince Guo. After Bian Que's death, Prince Guo thanked him for his reconstruction and buried his bones. The tomb is located in the east of Tsinghua Town, yongji city. When Bian Que was young, he was open-minded and eager to learn, and studied his medical skills assiduously. He applied his accumulated medical experience to ordinary people, traveled around the world, practiced medicine everywhere, and relieved people's suffering. Because of his superb medical skills, he cured many diseases for the people, and Zhao's working people gave him the title.

Huatuo Femoral Healing Extended Data

In Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there is a description of Hua Tuo's treatment of Guan Yu's bone scraping, which tells that Guan Yu's right arm was poisoned by Wei Jun in Xiangyang War. Later, the wound was swollen, and it was too painful to move. Hua tuo cut off Guan Yu's arm and scraped off the toxic substances on his bones, but Guan Yu looked the same and was still playing chess with others. This story was originally a tribute to Guan Yu's courage, perseverance and patience, and it also showed that Hua Tuo, a wonderful doctor, had superb medical skills. Win people's praise and admiration. He is the founder of our surgical medicine.

This is a fictional story based on facts, which is contained in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the County Records of Xiangyang, Hubei, and is widely circulated among the people. Although Guan Yu had curettage, Hua Tuo died several years ago.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Huatuo