[Dietary principles] 1. In order to inhibit the secretion of pancreatic juice during acute attack, we should completely fast.
2. Food should be light and easy to digest.
3. Eat low-fat food.
4. Avoid greasy food. Oily food is not easy to digest, and it can promote bile secretion. Bile can activate digestive enzymes in the pancreas and aggravate the disease. The amount of fat should not exceed 50 grams per day. Such as fat meat, peanuts, walnuts, sesame seeds, sesame paste, cakes, etc. should be fasted.
5. Avoid eating and drinking irritating and spicy food.
6. Alcohol should be absolutely forbidden.
Generally speaking, in the case of acute attack, we should fast to prevent food and acidic gastric juice from reaching the duodenum and causing irritation to the pancreas, which will continue to be damaged. Nutrition at this stage mainly depends on parenteral supply. When the patient's symptoms are gradually relieved, fat-free and low-protein liquids can be infused, such as seed juice, diluted lotus root starch, rice soup, tomato juice, protein water, dregs-removed mung bean soup, dregs-removed red bean soup, vegetable juice, thin noodle soup, jujube paste soup and so on. Strictly limit fat. When the condition improves, you can change to low-fat liquids, such as pork liver soup, soybean milk, pork kidney soup, velvet antler soup, egg white soup and so on. In the future, it can be gradually changed to low-fat semi-liquid, 5~6 meals a day, and provide foods rich in vitamins (such as vitamin C and B vitamins).
In the process of diet conditioning, we should also pay close attention to the observation of the condition. If hyperglycemia occurs, carbon hydrate in the diet should be reduced as appropriate; If the patient has pain again, it means that he can't tolerate the digestion and absorption of fat. The amount of fat in the diet should be reduced, and protein should be reduced if necessary.
During fasting, electrolyte disorders often occur, such as the decrease of potassium, magnesium, sodium and calcium. Relevant electrolytes should be replenished in time, and fresh mushroom soup, vegetable juice, fruit juice, fresh orange juice and watermelon water should be drunk.
Adjust the diet content at any time according to the change of illness. Acute phase: liquid diet. Recovery period: semi-liquid diet.
[Dietotherapy prescription] 1. White radish juice: white radish 1000g, chopped and mashed, wrapped in clean gauze and squeezed, 50ml each time, and drunk three times a day.
2. Watermelon tomato juice: 2 watermelons and 0 tomatoes 10. Mix watermelon juice and tomato juice evenly to drink instead of water.
3. Sydney pulp: 1 big Sydney (or big pear). Wash pears and slice them. Put it in a bowl, add some cold boiled water, soak for half a day, then wrap it in gauze and wring the juice. Eat a meal and stutter several times every time.
4. Water chestnut juice: 500 grams of fresh water chestnut and appropriate amount of rock sugar. Wash fresh water chestnut, peel it, chop it, and wring the juice with clean gauze. It's also good to add rock sugar to an indefinite cold drink.
5. Fresh plum juice: appropriate amount of fresh ripe plums. Chop the plums and wring the juice with gauze, and drink 1 tablespoon each time and 1 time every day.
6. Mung bean sprout juice: 500 grams of fresh mung bean sprouts, with appropriate amount of sugar. Take mung bean sprout juice and add some sugar. Use tea instead.
7. Lotus leaf drink: 2 fresh lotus leaves and 30 grams of brown sugar. Wash fresh lotus leaves and cut into filaments. Cut the lotus leaf into shreds, put it into a pot, add appropriate amount of brown sugar and water, boil it with strong fire, then simmer for 30 minutes, remove the residue and leave juice. Drink tea instead.
8. Yin Hua beverage: 30g of honeysuckle, 0g of hawthorn10g, and 250g of honey. Put Flos Lonicerae and Fructus Crataegi into a pot, add appropriate amount of water, boil with strong fire for 3 minutes, then filter the medicinal juice into a basin, add water for 3 minutes, and filter out the medicinal juice. Put the two decoctions into a pot together, boil, add honey and stir well. You can drink tea instead.
9. loofah drink: old loofah 1 segment, a little sugar. Wash the loofah, put it in a pot, add some water, boil it with strong fire, then simmer for 15 minutes, remove the residue and leave juice, add sugar and mix well.
10. Daylily Portulaca beverage: 30g of Daylily and 30g of Portulaca. Wash day lily and purslane. Put it in a pot, add some water, boil it with strong fire, then simmer for 30 minutes, let it cool and put it in a pot. Drink tea instead.
1 1. Take fresh radish seeds and mash them, or take 60-90g dried radish with thick soup.
12. Fresh potatoes, washed, chopped, mashed, wrapped in gauze and juiced. Take 1~2 spoonfuls on an empty stomach, and you can add a little honey three times a day.