Four gifted scholars in Wuzhong, that is, four gifted scholars in Jiangnan. It refers to four talented and free-spirited cultural people who lived in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province in the Ming Dynasty. Generally speaking, Tang Yin (Tang Bohu), Zhu Yunming (Zhu Zhishan), Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing.
Tang Yin (1470 ~ 1523), alias Bohu, was originally from Suzhou. Famous painters and writers in Ming Dynasty. Painting is as famous as Shen, Shen and Shen, and is called "Ming Sijia" in history, ranking first among the four gifted scholars in the south of the Yangtze River.
Zhu Yunming (1460- 1527) was originally named Xizhe, and his real name was Shan Zhi. Because his right hand has six fingers, he is called "Zhi Sheng". He also refers to the old firewood and mountain people in Shan Zhi. Han nationality, from Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). His family background, poetry and calligraphy ability, especially "Weeds" are praised by the world, and there is a saying that "Tang Bohu's paintings are Zhu Zhishan's words". Zhu Zhishan's Liu Ti Shi Fu Juan, Du Fu Cao Shu, Nineteen Ancient Poems, Tang Cao Shu, Cao Shu and Han Juan are all masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. Because they share joys and sorrows with Tang Yin, they are congenial, and there are various interesting stories about them among the people.
(1470 ~ 1559), whose first name is wall, the word Ming, and the later word Zhong, Zhiyun, is a layman in Hengshan, posthumous title. Changzhou (now Suzhou) people. One of the founders of Wu Pai. It is also called "Ming Sijia" with Shen Zhou, Tang Bohu and Chou Ying. At the age of 54, at the age of 54, Gong Sheng tried to be an official. He was awarded a letter to imperial academy, so he called it a letter to be served.
Xu Zhenqing (1479-151year) is called Long Valley and Guo Chang. A native of Meili Town, Changshu, he moved to Wuxian (now Suzhou). Ming dynasty writers. It is famous for the quatrains of "every family in Jiangzuo, flowers and trees in Yangzhou in foggy month". Xu Zhenqing was born smart, but not very liberal. 16 years old wrote "Qian Xin Collection", which is famous in Wuzhong. Xu Zhenqing believed in Taoism in his later years and studied health preservation. Zheng De died in the sixth year of Ming Dynasty (15 1 1) at the age of 33, and his tomb was located at the northern end of Yujiabang, Wandian Bridge at the foot of Huqiu Mountain. Xu Zhenqing's other works include Di Gong Ji, Yi Ye Sheng Wen and Lin Yi.