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Su Shi, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, extracted short sentences from his famous sayings.
Su Shi (1037 65438+10.81065438+8.240) was an important litterateur in the Song Dynasty, one of the eight greatest writers in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and a representative figure with the highest literary achievements in the Song Dynasty. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. Jia You (Song Renzong year, 1056 ~ 1063) is a scholar. Wang Yang's writing style is bold and unconstrained, and he is also called Han Dynasty and Su Hai with Han Yu. His poems have a wide range of themes, fresh and vigorous, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique style. He and Huang Tingjian are also called Su Huang. Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school, also known as Su Xin. He is also engaged in painting and calligraphy. There are Seven Episodes of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu and so on.

Su Shi's famous saying:

People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past.

The way to get people is to know people; The way to know people is to be responsible.

Wisdom comes from the world, but listen to fools. Jia Wei is everywhere, but he is not as good as ordinary people.

Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.

If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.

There are few willows blowing on the branches, but there are many herbs in the sea.

You must remember the best scenery in a year, which is in the late autumn and early winter of orange and green.

People who made great achievements in ancient times not only had talent, but also had unremitting determination.

What are the advantages of people who make their own wine? There is no sorrow or joy in this world.

Swallow house is empty, where is beauty? Swallows are locked in the building.

If you want to achieve extraordinary achievements, you must understand others.

If the food is too cheap, it will hurt farmers, and if it is too expensive, it will hurt the whole country.

Rely on the big and not retreat, then underestimate the enemy and lose repeatedly; If you are afraid of smallness, you will be defeated by foresight.

Strict legislation and lenient responsibilities.

If it's not mine, it's a dime.

The disgraced prosperity benefits both farmers and farmers.

Those who are good at using soldiers, first serve their hearts, and then bend their strength, are easy to solve and succeed.

The evildoer believes, and the deceased has no regrets.

Convince people with sincerity, not with words.

Are not specialized, not specialized.

Bo is going to take it now, and his hair is accumulated.

Therefore, you can never get tired of reading books, and you are self-aware when you read them carefully.

The article aims at China culture, but is based on body.

Roughly like a flowing cloud, it has no definite quality at first, but it often goes in on what it should do and often stops on what it can't stop. Natural arts and sciences, infinite posture.

As far as words can be achieved, words cannot be used.

Articles such as pure gold and beautiful jade are all priced by the market, and non-human beings can set your price with their mouths.

Painting bamboo must be done first.

Create new ideas in statutes and send wonderful ideas out of the wild.

If we look at its changers, then heaven and earth can't be in an instant; From its unchanging point of view, things are infinite to me.

I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.

If the eyes are hazy, white is black, if the heart is covered, thin is thick.

Fame is more important than reality, while high is often isolated from the world.

You don't have to worry about it.

Those who plant valleys, although lazy farmers in poor soil, have no barnyard grass; Those who plant barnyard grass will cultivate good fields, but they will not come out of the valley.

It is easier to say things than to do them; It is easy to do things, but difficult to do things.

If there is no foothold from the beginning, it will not succeed.

Speed is economy, and slowness is lag, so this saint is your opportunity.

You must do what you say and what you do.

If you don't talk about things, it's hard to be urged.

If I had known before, I wouldn't be afraid, but Xu Wei would have done it.

The important thing is not to screw it up.

Don't throw away old habits when you are in danger.

Stay if you agree, or leave if you don't agree.

Focus on the overall situation, ignore small things, be pragmatic and effective, and not empty.

Endure small anger and make great plans.

People who are good at keeping in good health should be careful in their daily life, reduce their diet, guide their joints, and get rid of the old and absorb the new.

It is not one thing that hurts life, and those who are kind will die.

Keep the road and forget the potential, be brave and forget the profit, and forget your name in Xiu De.

Don't hesitate to correct your method and accept good advice.

Spring night is worth a thousand dollars, and the flowers are fragrant and the moon is cloudy.

Don't wait for the leaves to open, but also want to be inseparable.

Who decorated the clouds and the moon? Natural beauty and clarification of ocean colors.

Although ambitious, it is not worthy.

There is no need to say goodbye to you for the time being, you will come back from pitching.

Give up if you take something, and be lenient if you ban it.

Intentionally speaking, people who don't talk are the best in the world.

It is easier to convince people by reasoning than to win by force.

Do aboveboard things with the spirit of going forward bravely.

Even if it is detailed, it is to know the world and let the world know what it is avoiding.

The sky is low enough for storks, and the green hills are the Central Plains.

A thunderous sound, like shaking from the feet of tourists to the feet, has a beautiful hall and thick clouds, which can't be opened.

In name only, the name is not worthy of the name; True anonymity is not long.

Feather fan black silk scarf, laughing, strong Lu ashes.

The heart is talking, but the mouth is not working.

I hope god has mercy on the child, I won't get sores.

Much like a flower, it seems that it is not a flower, and no one falls to the ground. Throwing it on the side of the road seems heartless, but it is full of affection.

Strive to climb to the top of the country, and there are many green mountains in the north and south of the Yangtze River.

Pomegranate half spit red scarf Cu, wait for the floating flowers to run out, and be alone with you.

Ten years of life and death are two boundless. Never think, never forget.

Sages regard the world as a dead man, just like a dead son in fire and water.

People who are good at fitness can work easily.

The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out.

People are everywhere, and heaven cannot be false.

There is no distinction between rich and poor.

If you are poor, you will not forget the Tao, but if you are old, you can learn.

Love comes from the heart, and there is no choice in words.

Make the wind arrogant and the horse empty, and the rabbit goshawk sweeps the floor and flies.

We should choose the best people and keep them for a long time.

Fish and shrimp were caught in a tornado, and it began to rain. People and chickens and dogs slept on the wall.

Clouds on the ridge are covered with floc hats, and bronze finches are hung on the trees on the first day.

If you think about life in the face of war, war will be invalid.

Come at the drop of a hat.

The water is boundless, and the lotus blooms at night.

Looking closely at the creation, there is nothing at the beginning, riverside bloom Jiangnan.

People who made great achievements in ancient times not only had talent, but also had unremitting determination.

What you do is impossible.

There are brave people in the world, but they are not surprised when faced with them, and they are not angry when they add a word for no reason.

Excerpts from Han Yu's classic famous sayings, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.

Born in Dengzhou, Henan Province, he was known as Han Changli. In his later years, he served as an assistant minister in the official department, also known as the Korean official department, posthumous title dialect, also known as Han Wengong, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, and had a reputation of decline in eight generations. After 792, he was promoted for our time and supervised the imperial history. De Zongmo was demoted for writing about the disadvantages of current politics. In Tang Xianzong, he was a doctor in Guo Zi, a historian and a calligrapher in China. In August19 (in the 14th year of Yuanhe), he was demoted as the secretariat of Chaozhou for discouraging Xianzong from welcoming Buddha bones. Mu Zong was then the son of the nation offering wine, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, assistant minister of the official department, and Jing was the suggestion.

Politically, he opposed the separatist regime in the buffer region. Xian Zongyuan and He took an active part in the war against Huai and Wu Yuanji, and served as the marching Sima of Pei Du. Ideological worship of Confucianism, rejection of Buddhism. At the same time advocate the theory of destiny. It is believed that heaven can reward good and punish evil, and man can only conform to and obey the destiny. His theistic thought adapted to the need of consolidating feudal rule; In literature, he opposed parallel prose since Wei and Jin Dynasties, advocated learning the prose language of pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, turning parallel prose into prose, expanding the expressive function of classical Chinese, and advocating that literature should carry Tao. Together with Liu Zongyuan, he was an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, which opened up the development path of ancient prose since the Tang and Song Dynasties.

Han Yu is good at borrowing predecessors' words and paying attention to the refinement of contemporary spoken language, and he can create many new sentences, many of which have become idioms that have been passed down to this day, such as hitting people when they are down, being accusatory and being disorganized. He is a master of languages. Han Yu is the founder of China's ideological orthodoxy and a symbolic figure who respects Confucianism and opposes Buddhism.

Later generations spoke highly of Han Yu, and the Ming people regarded him as the head of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, and called him Liu Han with Liu Zongyuan. There are articles in the name of a giant man and a hundred generations of literati, all of which are included in Mr. Changli's anthology.

Han Yu's classic epigrams

1, Shushan has a diligent path, and there is no limit to learning the sea. Hanyu academic Federation

2, the industry is diligent, barren land; What I did was thought, but it was destroyed. Interpretation of advanced research

3, teachers, so those who preach and teach are also confused. Teacher theory

4. Teaching and learning have priority, and the technical field has specialization. Teacher theory

5. Trees are ridiculous. Transfer Zhang Ji

6, not blocked, not unblocked, not only not. The original road

7, saints are impermanent. Teacher theory

8. The career is endless.

9. People are not born knowing. How can they be confused? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand. Teacher theory

10, neither expensive nor cheap, neither long nor short, the existence of Tao, the existence of teachers. Teacher theory

1 1. Lazy people can't fix it, and people who avoid it are afraid of being repaired by others.

12, where is the home of Yunheng Qinling? The heavy snow hindered the horse's progress. Move to Languan and show it to my nephew.

13, intimate children's language, resentment and resentment. Listen to Ying Shi play the piano.

14, an ancient gentleman, was responsible for himself, paid attention to weeks, and was light on others. Initial destruction

15, cordial and constant, sparse and not firm.

16, when everything is uneven, it will make a sound. Preface to seeing Meng Dongye off

17, teenagers are happy to know each other and miss their old friends.

18, the rain in Tianjie is crisp, but the grass color is far and near. This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow. In early spring, Zhang and other 18 members of the Ministry of Water Affairs were present.

Excerpted from the famous words of Tang Bohu, one of the four great talents in Jiangnan.

Tang Bohu was Tang Yin (a gifted scholar in Suzhou in the Ming Dynasty), a native of Wuxian County, Suzhou (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province) in the South Zhili of the Ming Dynasty, and his name was six, such as a lay man, the owner of the Peach Blossom Temple, Tang Sheng of the State of Lu, and a Buddhist fairy. , is a famous painter in Ming Dynasty. According to legend, he was born in Chenghua, Ming Xianzong for six years, when it was Yinri, so he was named Yin. Tang Yin was cynical, brilliant and famous for his poems. He, Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing are also called the four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River, and their painting names are even more famous. He, together with Shen Zhou, Wen Zhiming and Chou Ying, is also known as the four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River, and is also known as the Ming thinker.

Tang Bohu's famous saying:

Others laugh at me for being crazy, and I laugh at others for not being able to see through it. There are no graves of Hao Jie in Wuling, no flowers, no wine, and no hoes to plow the fields.

Taohuawu Taohua Temple, Taohuaguan Taohuaxian. Peach Fairy cultivates peach trees, picks them and drinks them. When you wake up, you just sit in front of the flowers, and when you are drunk, you come to sleep under the flowers. Half drunk and half awake day after day, flowers bloom year after year.

A drunk can solve a thousand worries, and a drunk can wake up.

The rain closed the pear blossom, leaving youth alone and empty. Pleasure * * * Who said that flowers are charming and the moon is charming? Sorrow gathers eyebrows, and a thousand tears mark ten thousand tears marks. Xiao sees the evening sky and clouds, and he misses you, too. Sitting quietly, thinking of you.

Everything is difficult in heaven, and children and grandchildren are far away and happy.

You have to put up with right and wrong, half dementia and half deafness.

I hope I die of old age. I don't want to bow my head in front of horses and chariots. Car dust and clues show things, and wine is hidden in snuff. If the revealer is compared to a hermit, one is underground and the other is in heaven. If we compare Hua San to horses and chariots, I will have no leisure.

Today, people are still singing Li Bai's poems, and the bright moon is still like Li Bai's poems. I learn from Li Bai's understanding of the bright moon, white, bright moon! Li Bai can make poems to nourish the spirit. I have a hundred cups of poems today. Although I am ashamed that I don't have Li Bai's talent, I don't feel ugly. I don't get on the boat or sleep.

Life is not drunk before flowers, but life is dull when flowers smile.

A good flower never blooms, but a teenager is easy to live.

People say they will dance three times after death. I want to do it before I die.

My mind is full of cool things, so it's hard to fill in elegant words. I am worried about thirty poems, and I know the ups and downs.

You can go and see the beautiful scenery of the West Lake without worrying about your fame and fortune. There are thousands of grievances in the vastness, and contentment is always happy. Rough tea and light rice replace good medicine, and kindness and sincerity eliminate worries. Building roads and bridges will increase wealth, and a glass of turbid wine will make you drunk.

I don't know if I will miss you for two years, but I want to be a dreamer in Sanqiu.

In September, yellow flowers reflect the sunset glow, and rice in Man Cang is like a farmer. The cold dew in Sanqiu destroys the red leaves, and the sun shines all season. How can Sang Yu sigh that the sun is setting when the old horse doesn't have a long March? Looking at the western hills with a pale smile, you are unlearned.

A line of geese danced in the sky, coming and going; Autumn is ashamed to see the snow in the first month, and spring is happy with the March wind. Jiangnan is still green, and Saibei is full of mountains and red; Flowers and trees wither, glory belongs to Vientiane, and life is in the wheel.

They knew this when they were in bloom, and Qiu Lai was annoyed in the spring. Looking for laurel unintentionally, stepping on the core and pecking at the fragrance is not close. Industry makes sweet, not for yourself, but for others. Life is short, fleeting, and turns into fragrant souls around cocoon silk.

The sky is high and the clouds are light, and it's autumn. I don't hesitate to go bald young. Don't wait when you are young and promising, but you will do nothing when you are old. Taijun holds the military orders, and Jiang Shang holds the hook staff. Wealth and poverty are all dreams, so don't worry about vicissitudes.

It's okay to live in death and die in hell. Dead people are almost the same as dead people, so you should only wander in a foreign land.

No alchemy, no meditation, no ploughing for merchants. If you have time to write, you can buy it in Qingshan, so as not to make money on earth.

Castle peak is white-haired, old and stubborn, and writing is hard. The paddy field people on the lake don't want it, who will buy me to paint Zhongshan? Try to write a new bamboo to sell. The price of bamboo shoots in the city is as low as mud.

When everything is born, it will harm everyone. The enemy should reconcile, not reconcile, and turn around.

Li Bai's poems are the original moon, which only Li Bai's poems can tell. Now that Li Bai has passed away, how long is the moon in the sky?

It is strange to be disappointed when you are young, and it is easy to fall into gossamer. Why don't you feel sad every spring What is not pitiful about love? Snow on the pear cup, smoke in the dream of Baling grass, golden tears on the sleeve of the future, and white bone meditation on the case.

A day's leisure is a blessing, but a thousand years' amusement is a delusion.

Fifty years of laughter, dancing and singing. There is joy in flowers and sleep in the moon. Passing names in the sea. Who said there was no money to buy drinks? Poetry and Fu are ashamed to call themselves authors. Many people say I am a fairy. Some things need to be done. Don't lose an inch of your heart.

Everything is providence, so why bother trying? You are always satisfied with three meals a day and get a sail.

No meditation without alchemy. Eat and sleep when you are hungry. Life brush and poem brush, lace and willow edge. Spring is old in the mirror, and lovers are in the same month before the lamp. Ten thousand games of happy drunkenness, the idle people in the world go to heaven.

The paradise on earth is Wuzhong, where there are changmen and good people. Cui Sleeve is 3,000 yuan upstairs and downstairs, and millions of dollars are in the west and east. Even in Wugeng, He Jia never said anything, and the words from four distant places are always different. If a painter paints, it is difficult for him to paint.

One day and two days of madness have passed 36 thousand games. His new knowledge is like asking questions. He should only wander in a foreign land.

Under the peach tree, the waves are full, and the reed mat bed is laid first, not to mention copper coins. Three glasses of turbid white wine, a few words. When you go home, smile with her.

Excerpts from Zheng Banqiao's famous aphorisms, one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou"

Zheng Banqiao (1693 1765) was a painter and writer in Qing dynasty. Name Xie, word Kerou, Han nationality, Xinghua, Jiangsu. Kangxi scholar, Yongzheng juren, the first year of Qianlong Jinshi. He lived in Yangzhou all his life and made a living by selling paintings. One of the eight eccentrics in Yangzhou. After learning, he worked as an official in Fanxian County, Henan Province and wei county City, Shandong Province. In order to help hungry people, please care about officials and beg for illness. His poems, books and paintings are outstanding and independent, and he is known as the three best in the world. He is good at painting orchids, bamboos, stones, pines, chrysanthemums and other plants, among which bamboo painting has been more than 50 years, with the most outstanding achievements. Author of Complete Works of Banqiao.

Zheng Banqiao's famous saying:

Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks. After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.

Celebrities never judge water. Since ancient times, there have been too many monks.

Why is the room elegant? Not many flowers.

You have a wizard, and I am not poor.

It is difficult to be smart and confused, and it is even more difficult to be smart and confused.

Learning to read and recite is definitely the most difficult thing. My eyes are gone, my heart is anxious, and my contacts are at a loss. If I look at the beautiful women in the field, it will be useless to me at a glance.

If you don't work hard, you will seek quick results. In the end, you will only praise for a few days, which is always embarrassing.

Learn Buddhism with wine, but learn immortality without wine.

Wine can be promiscuous, so the Buddha warned. Wine can nourish nature, so the fairy family drinks it.

Beside the old pavilion, it was blown into willow by the west wind. Such as thread, such as silk, infinite hatred, the breeze is like smoke. Sail on the river, don't cry before respecting, and have affectionate friends in your eyes. Words are endless, and the sunset is sad. Try to be famous for half your life, and be careful in your spare time. Nine out of ten things are often lost. He dances in heavy makeup and is always tempted by his family. Immediately, I screamed and begged in the street, and everything went up in smoke. What is the joy of the generals? Being poor is better than being stubborn.

Reading can be self-study, self-anger, self-reliance, and non-conformity.

Orchids grow on the top of rocks, and their fragrance floats among rocks, emitting beautiful flowers in prominent rocks and cracks between rocks. It's not that the clouds are rolling under our feet, but that orchids don't want to ignore them, and they don't know when they will come or when they will leave.