Once upon a time, Hou of Shu was very greedy. When Qin Wanghui heard about it, he wanted to punish him. However, the mountain road leading to Shu is so steep that the army can't pass. So I carved it, put a very precious thing behind the cow, called "cow dung", and gave it to Shu (to lure them). Duke Shu, greedy for money, dug Pingshan Road to fill the valley and sent five Hercules to meet Taurus (Treasure). Qin Shuai went to Shu with the army. When the Duke of Shu perished and died, the monarch lost his big interests because he coveted small interests, and was laughed at by the whole world!
Moral:
We must take care of the overall situation, and don't covet some small interests, so that the big interests are lost and eventually there is nothing.
2. Ancient prose
When the Hou of Shu was greedy, King Hui of Qin heard of it and wanted to cut it. The mountain stream is dangerous and the road is impassable. Carve stones for cattle, often buy gold silks, called "the gold of cow dung" to stay in Shu Hou. The marquis of Shu was insatiable, but he cut mountains to fill valleys and made five Ding Lishi to meet Shi Niu. The commander of the Qin people followed closely. The destruction of the country is the laughing stock of the whole world, and it is also greedy for small profits and losing its big profits.
Translation:
Once upon a time, Hou of Shu was very greedy. When Qin Wanghui heard about it, he wanted to punish him. However, the mountain road leading to Shu is so steep that the army can't pass. So I carved it, put a very precious thing behind the cow, called "cow dung", and gave it to Shu (to lure them). Duke Shu, greedy for money, dug Pingshan Road to fill the valley and sent five Hercules to meet Taurus (Treasure). Qin Shuai went to Shu with the army. When the Duke of Shu perished and died, the monarch lost his big interests because he coveted small interests, and was laughed at by the whole world!
Moral:
We must take care of the overall situation, and don't covet some small interests, so that the big interests are lost and eventually there is nothing.
3. The translation of Gu Xianzhi's Examination of English has the original text of Gu Xianzhi in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, which was ordered by Jiankang County during the Hui Yuan period. At that time, a man stole the cow and was recognized by his owner. The cattle thief also argued that it was his own cow. The rhetoric of the two families seems to be equally reasonable, and the previous two county orders failed to make a clear judgment. When Gu Xianzhi took office, after reading the paper documents, he said to the two families, "Needless to say, I already have an idea." So he ordered people to untie the cow and let it run away. The cow ran back to the original owner's house directly, and the person who stole the cow complained. There are many things that expose evil and secrets. At that time, people praised him for solving crimes like a god. "Early History of the South" has a biography of Gu Kaizhi, and Gu Xianzhi is his grandson. )
Note: Taking people as evidence may be easy to falsify, so the previous two county orders could not be determined; Taking things (facts) as evidence is bound to find out the truth, which is why thieves will confess to the law. In trying to herd cattle, I have seen the method of revealing the truth and distinguishing the rape, which is similar to this matter. The difference is that in the case of Wen Zhong, the two families are far away and have cows, while in this case, the two families are close and have no cows. It makes no difference to take different measures according to the specific situation, and then release the cattle (let the cows think they are in charge).
Dai Song drew a cow.
There is Du in Shu, who is good at painting and calligraphy, and has collected hundreds of pieces. There is also the Dai Song-Niu Yi Axis, which is particularly popular and always sui generis. One day, when the painting and calligraphy were exposed, a shepherd boy saw it and clapped his hands and said with a smile, "This painting is also a bullfight! The strength of bullfighting lies in the horn and the tail is between the two strands. Today is another fight, ridiculous! " Chu Shi laughed it off. There is an old saying: "Ask slaves for farming and maids for weaving." Can't be changed.
There is a Adu Chu Shi in Sichuan who likes painting and calligraphy. He has a collection of hundreds of paintings and calligraphy. One of them is a cow painted by Dai Song, which is very precious. He sewed a painting sleeve with brocade and made a painting shaft with jade, and he always took it with him. One day, he spread out his calligraphy and painting to bask in the sun. A shepherd boy saw the cow painted by Dai Song, clapped his hands and said with a smile, "This painting is for bullfighting! The power of bullfighting is used in the horn, and the tail is tightly sandwiched between the legs. Now the cow in this painting is wagging its tail and fighting, no! " Du smiled and thought what he said was very reasonable. There is an old saying: "The tiller asks the farmer, and the weaver asks the weaver." This truth will not change!
5. Dai Song painted cattle classical Chinese translation:
There is a Chu Shi who loves painting and calligraphy in Sichuan. He has hundreds of paintings and calligraphy in his collection. One of them is a cow painted by Dai Song, which is very precious. He sewed a painting sleeve with brocade and made a painting shaft with jade, and he always took it with him.
One day, he spread out his calligraphy and painting to bask in the sun. A shepherd boy saw the cow painted by Dai Song, clapped his hands and said with a smile, "This painting is for bullfighting! The power of bullfighting is used in the horn, and the tail is tightly sandwiched between the legs. Now the cows in this painting are wagging their tails and fighting, which is ridiculous! " Du smiled and thought what he said was very reasonable. There is an old saying: "Ask the farmer for farming and the maid for weaving." This truth will not change!
Original text:
There is Du in Shu, with excellent calligraphy and painting. There is also Dai Song's "Bull" Axis, which is particularly popular. It is covered with precious stones, and it is often followed by itself. One day, when calligraphy and painting were exposed, a shepherd boy saw it, clapped his hands and said with a smile, "What's the difference between this painting and bullfighting? The fighting power of the bull is in the corner, and the tail is between the two stocks. Now it is fighting again, ridiculous! " Chu Shi laughed it off. There is an old saying: "Ask slaves for farming and maids for weaving." Can't be changed.
arouse
This article tells us that we should observe things carefully and not imagine them out of thin air. Don't be superstitious about authority, start from objective facts and ask for help because of things. Everyone has his own specialty.
In this paper, the paintings of Dai Song, a famous painter, have been applauded and laughed by the shepherd boy, which contains the profound truth that knowledge comes from practice and art comes from life.
Extended data:
introduce
Dai Song's Bullfighting Picture depicts the scene of two cows fighting, which is interesting and novel. One cow ran away in front, as if afraid of strength, and another cow chased after it, bowing its head and thrusting its horn against the hind leg of the previous cow.
The two bulls are painted in ink, and the hooves, horns, eyes and brown hair are all painted in thick ink, vividly depicting the muscle tension of the bullfight, the innocence of the escapees breathing and escaping, and the unstoppable momentum of the attackers. The wildness and fierceness of cattle show the pen. It can be seen that the painter's observation of life is meticulous, and his works are unconventional and commercial, which is worthy of being handed down from generation to generation.
Dai Song, a painter in the Tang Dynasty, was born and died in an unknown year. Song, a disciple of Han Lian, was the governor when Han Lian was guarding western Zhejiang. He is good at painting the scenery of Tianjia and Chuanyuan, especially the buffalo. Later people called it "the wonder of wild bones and muscles."
According to legend, a drinking cow was painted, and the reflection in the water was connected with the lips and nose, so the observation was very subtle. Li Rihua's evaluation of his paintings in the Ming Dynasty is: "Those who know the image solidly are not diligent, but only have ears." It is also called "Han Ma Dai Niu" with Han Gan's horse painting. The works handed down from ancient times include "Bullfighting Map".
Sogou Encyclopedia-Dai Song painted cows
6. Translated by Niu Yiyang in classical Chinese, Mencius replied: "Confucius' disciples didn't speak Qi Huangong and Jin Wengong, so they didn't come down from later generations, so I haven't heard of them. If you insist on what I said, can you tell me the truth of unifying the world with benevolence? " '
King Xuan asked, "How does Benevolence unify the world?"
Mencius replied, "No one can stop him from comforting the people and ruling the world." King Xuan asked, "Can a monarch like me care about the people?"
Mencius said, "Yes."
King Xuan asked, "Where did you know I could?"
Mencius said: "I heard such a thing from Hu Bi: (once) Your Majesty was sitting in the main hall, and a man was passing by with a cow. Your majesty saw it and asked,' where are you taking the cow?' (The man) replied,' Use it to sacrifice the clock.' The king said,' Let it be! I can't bear to watch it tremble in fear and be dragged to death without guilt. "(The man) asked,' So no bells?' The king said,' How can you not? Replace it with a sheep! I wonder if this is the case. King Xuan said, "That's true."
Mencius said: "such a heart is enough to unify the whole country!" People think that the king is stingy. I knew the king couldn't stand it. " Xuanwang said, "Well, there are indeed people who talk like this. Although Qi is small, how can he spare a cow? It was because I couldn't bear to watch it tremble in fear and was dragged away to kill it, so I changed it into a sheep. "
Mencius said, "Your Majesty, don't blame the people for thinking that you are stingy. How can they understand what you did when you replaced Daniel with Lamb? Your Majesty, if poor animals are killed innocently, what's the difference between cattle and sheep? Wang Xuan smiled and said, "What kind of psychology is this? I'm not stingy with money. I trade sheep for cattle. No wonder people say I'm stingy. "
Mencius said: "It doesn't matter, this is the expression of benevolence, because you only see cows, but not sheep." A gentleman can't bear to watch animals die alive; I can't bear to eat their meat when I hear them whine and moan. Because of this, a gentleman should put the kitchen away from himself. "
7. The translation of China's classic novel Niu Hongchuan Niu Hong is a kind and steady person.
When I grow up, I look great, I am generous, I like learning, and I have knowledge. In the early years of the emperor's rule, he was promoted to the position of a temporary rider and secretary supervisor.
Because most of the classics were lost and scattered, Niu Hong went to the imperial court. Please take measures to encourage people to donate books, and the emperor took his advice. The emperor reigned for three years, served as the minister of rites, and was ordered by the emperor to compile a book "Five Rites", which was carved into 100 volume and became popular in the contemporary world.
At that time, Su Yang despised and insulted court ministers by virtue of her talent and position, but when she saw Niu Hong, she always changed her attitude and became respectful. Su Yang intends to lead the army to attack the Turks. Before he left, he went to Taichang House to say goodbye to Niuhong.
Niu Hong no longer sent Su Yang to the middle gate. Su Yang said, "As a general, I will go to war soon. I have come to say goodbye. Why didn't I send him so soon? " NiuHong bowed and stepped back. Su Yang said with a smile: "Qi Zhanggong can say that you are smarter than others, but your stupidity is not as good as others."
Niu Hong doesn't mind either. Soon, the court granted the position of General Niu Hong and appointed him as the official minister.
At that time, Emperor Gaozu of Sui Dynasty asked Niu Hong to unite with Su Yang, Su Wei, Xue Daoheng, Xu Shanxin, Yu Shiqi, Cui Zifa and others to gather all Confucian scholars to discuss the differences and severity of the new etiquette. Niu Hong's point of view has always been respected by everyone.
In the second year of Renshou, the queen passed away, and people in Sangong and below were not sure about the ceremony and scale of the funeral. Su Yang said to Niu Hong, "You are knowledgeable, and now there are many talented people. It's up to you to decide today. " Niu Hong didn't refuse at all. All the funeral ceremonies were arranged in a short time, and there were old cases. Niu Hong is in the official department. He selects and recommends talents, putting moral practice first, and then writing ability. It is imperative to be cautious.
Although it slowed down, many of the people he recommended were very capable. The assistant minister of the official department is tall, sharp-eyed, alert and intelligent, honest and cautious, and exceeds the average person. But he was smart and handsome, and his behavior was somewhat bohemian, so officials at that time doubted him.
Only Niu Hong understood his essence and tried his best to reuse him. He was the most outstanding official elected by the Sui Dynasty. Public opinion at that time admired Niu Hong's profound knowledge.
For three years, he followed the emperor to worship Mount Hengshan, and the sacrifices used in the altar ritual vessels were decided by Niu Hong. When he came back via Taihang Mountain, Emperor Yang Di introduced him to the inner tent and asked him to drink and eat with the queen.
He received such a grand reception. Niu Hong said to his sons, "I have always been treated well by the emperor, and I have received such deep favor. Your children and grandchildren should be loyal, respectful and self-reliant.
Repay the emperor for his kindness. "Six years.
He died in General County at the age of 66. The emperor sympathized with him and gave him many things.
Niu Hong was very honored and favored at that time, but his horses, chariots and clothes were simple and frugal. Serve the emperor with a big gift, treat his subordinates with great kindness, be cautious in speaking and be quick in doing things.
The official said, "Niu Hong Shen" is a very good ancient book, and he has become an official with outstanding knowledge. He is indifferent and elegant, generous and noble. He adopted the advantages and disadvantages of ancient emperors and compiled a hymn at that time. Even Uncle Sun Tong of the Han Dynasty could not surpass him. He has been in office for more than 30 years, and he has always remained clean in good times and bad.
It won't look clear in a clear environment, and it won't get dirty in a turbid environment. It can be said that he is a refined gentleman.
8. Classical Chinese translation for treating impetigo;
My life is limited, but my knowledge is infinite. It is really dangerous to pursue infinite knowledge with limited life! There is danger, but also the persistent pursuit of knowledge, then there is nothing but danger. You don't need fame to do good, and you don't need punishment to do bad. With the aim of following the nihility of nature, you can protect your life, preserve your nature, save the opportunity of new life and enjoy all your years.
The cook slaughtered cattle for Liang. Hands touching the ground, shoulders leaning on the ground, feet treading on the ground, knees touching the ground, there is no rhythm when entering the knife: it conforms to the rhythm of Sanglin (in Tang) dance music and Jing Shou (in Yao) music.
Liang said, "Hey, good! How can technology (you know cows) be so superb? "
The chef put down the knife and replied, "I am pursuing Tao (a function word with no specific meaning, which can be interpreted as the law of nature), which has surpassed the general technology." At first, when I slaughtered the cow, I saw a complete cow in my eyes; Three years later, I have never seen a complete cow (meaning: I only saw a little cow, that is, I only saw how to solve it). Now, I am in contact with cows by spirit, not by eyes. My senses stopped, but my spirit was moving. According to the natural physiological structure of cattle, cut into the gap between the bones and muscles of cattle and eat along the gap between joints. According to the original structure of the cow, the place where the tendons are connected and the bones are combined, the knife has never touched it, let alone the big bone! Skilled chefs change a knife every year and cut it with a knife (just like we cut a rope with a knife); Skilled chefs have to change a knife every month, and the knife is broken by cutting bones (because they don't know how to cut, cutting bones is easy to break). Now, my knife has been used for 19 years, killing thousands of cows, but the blade is as sharp as if it had just been sharpened on a grindstone. There are gaps in the joints of cattle and the blade is very thin; If you insert a thin blade into a cracked bone joint, there must be room for the blade to operate! Therefore, for 19 years, the blade was only ground from the grindstone. Even so, whenever I meet a place where bones and muscles are intertwined, I see that it is difficult to cut, so I carefully raise my vigilance, focus on one point, slow down, move my knife very lightly, and with a sigh, the bones and meat of the cow are suddenly untied, just like mud scattered on the ground. I stood up with a knife in my hand and looked around. I am carefree and satisfied, then I clean it and collect it. "
Liang said, "Good! After listening to the chef's words, I understand the truth of keeping in good health. "
9. Translated into classical Chinese, it is an idiom and a classical Chinese.
Chi Chao and Xie Xuan are not good at this. Fu Jian will ask (2) that the wolf (3) eats Liang Huo and looks at Huaiyin. At that time, there were many similarities and differences between the two countries. Wei Chao said, "Yes, it is necessary to help. I once tasted and tasted in Xuanwu House in Huan, and I saw that all my talents were exhausted. Although I am between shoes, I am also appointed. With this push, Rong 6 can stand up. " Yuan Gong ⑦ not only put forward ⑧, but also emphasized that people should not love and hate hiding the good.
1 goodness: harmony, harmony.
(2) Ask Jinding: Conspiracy to seize the Jin Dynasty. The allusion comes from Chu Zhuangwang's "Winning the Central Plains".
Wolf: Like wolves, nouns are used as adverbials, and the following "tiger" is also used in this way.
(4) this person refers to Xie Xuan.
⑤ Economy: beneficial.
6 shoe room: the original meaning is very small, here refers to small things.
⑦ Rong: Maybe.
⑧: First achievement, great achievement.
Pet-name ruby: after making contributions. Yes, it has already started. Promote, complete, realize.
Indications: Both.
Chi Chao, the minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was at odds with Xie Xuan. At this time, Fu Jian of the former Qin Dynasty was ready to attack and seize the Eastern Jin regime. After occupying Liang Qi, he targeted Huaiyin. At that time, the court discussed countermeasures and planned to let Xie Xuan go north to crusade against Fu Jian, which was quite controversial. Only Chi Chao said, "The Northern Expedition led by Xie Xuan will surely succeed. I once lived with him in Xuanwu Mansion, Huan, and found that he could use his talents to the best of his ability, even small things could be handled properly. From this, it is inferred that he will be able to make contributions. " After Xie Xuan made great contributions, people at that time praised Chao for his foresight and respected him for not ignoring the strengths of others because of his personal likes and dislikes.
Evaluation: Although Chi Chao and Xie Xuan were at odds, he didn't agree with the "theory of similarities and differences", which added fuel to the fire in the face of the court's employment plan. But made a realistic evaluation of Xie Xuan from the perspective of national interests, so as to help him lead the Northern Expedition. This fully shows Chi Chao's patriotic feelings and generous personality.