Toad cake
Venenum Bufonis is a white serosity secreted by the retroauricular glands and skin glands of Bufonidae or Rana nigromaculata, which is processed and dried. Location: Hebei, Shandong, Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places. Mostly wild species. Catch toads in summer and autumn, wash the body surface, squeeze the slurry from the posterior ear gland and skin gland, put it in porcelain (avoid contact with iron), and dry it for preservation. When in use, it is dissolved in wine or fresh milk, and then air-dried or sun-dried.
This medicine is Xin Wen. Toxic. Heart-returning meridian
Efficacy: detoxification, analgesia and resuscitation.
Efficacy and function of toad venom I
1. carbuncle, furuncle, scrofula, sore throat, toothache. This product has good detoxification, detumescence, anesthesia and analgesic effects, and can be used externally and orally. For carbuncle and ulcer, it is often combined with musk and cinnabar. And take it with scallion oil soup to perspire, such as toad venom pill (authentic surgery). For sore throat and carbuncle, it is often combined with bezoar and borneol, such as Shile Liushen Pill. To treat toothache, just use this product to grind the affected part a little (materia medica is correct). This product is also used for mucosal anesthesia in otolaryngology surgery. Finally, mix Radix Aconiti, Rhizoma Arisaematis and Rhizoma Pinelliae, and apply distilled liquor to the affected area. For example, an anesthetic prescription (Yaozong Jinjian) is applied externally.
2. Abdominal distension and abdominal pain, dizziness and vomiting. This product is pungent and warm, and has the functions of removing filth and turbidity, inducing resuscitation and waking up, and can also urge sneezing when smelled. It can be used to treat swelling, abdominal pain, vomiting and even fainting caused by dampness or unclean diet in summer. It is often combined with drugs such as musk, clove and realgar. When used, it is ground into powder and blown into the nose to achieve the effect of sneezing, such as Busu Pill (a simple prescription for inspection).
Administration and dosage: 0.0 1.5 ~ 0.03g orally, ground into fine powder and taken in pills. Appropriate amount for external use.
Note that this product is toxic when used, so be careful when taken orally. External use is not allowed. It is not suitable for pregnant women.
Efficacy and Function of Venenum Bufonis Ⅱ
1. chemical composition: mainly include bufonis, such as bufonis fatty acid ester, bufonis sulfate, bufonis, bufonis, and other compounds, such as polysaccharides, organic acids, amino acids, peptides and adrenaline.
2. Pharmacological effects: Bubufogenin and Bubufogenin have cardiotonic effects, as well as anti-myocardial ischemia, anticoagulation, pressor, anti-shock, excitation of cerebral cortex and respiratory center, anti-inflammation, analgesia and local anesthesia. Both bufotolide and cinobufotalin have anti-tumor effects, and can increase white blood cells and resist radiation. It also has the functions of relieving cough, enhancing immunity, resisting fatigue and exciting intestinal and uterine smooth muscle.
3. Clinical research: It is reported that Venenum Bufonis has achieved satisfactory results in treating suppurative infection, neurodermatitis, acute pharyngitis, tuberculosis of lymph nodes, lymphadenitis, acute and chronic pulpitis, and rescuing respiratory and circulatory failure and local anesthesia. In recent years, it has also been reported that 30 cases of heart failure were treated with Venenum Bufonis and Poria according to the ratio of 1∶9, and the effective rate was 86.7% (New Medicine News, 1992, 5∶46). Intravenous cinobufotalin was used to treat chronic hepatitis B 18 cases, and the effective rate was 76.3% (modern journal of integrated traditional chinese and western medicine, 200 1, 17: 1632). 143 patients with cancer pain, 20ml or 40ml of cinobufagin injection and 500ml of 5% glucose injection were given intravenously every day, and the analgesic effective rate was 94.9% (China Journal of Chinese Medicine Information, 200 1, 3∶60). In addition, tooth extraction is often used to treat fistula, tuberculosis, aplastic anemia in children, transverse process syndrome of the third lumbar vertebra, and late recurrent liver cancer.
4. Adverse reaction: After intravenous injection or intraperitoneal injection of Venenum Bufonis, the mice suffered from shortness of breath, muscle spasm, convulsion and arrhythmia, and finally died of paralysis.
Drug-attached toad skin
It is the skin of Bufo gargarizans or Bufo nigromaculata. Its taste is pungent, its nature is cool and its toxicity is small. Has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting diuresis and reducing swelling. It is suitable for carbuncle, sore, malnutrition, abdominal distension and scrofula. Decoct for 3-6g. 0.3~0.9g each time. Appropriate amount can be ground and applied to the affected area, or fresh toad skin can be applied to the affected area.
ancient books
1. Pharmacological theory: Treating brain abscess, concocting with milk and dropping nose.
2. Materia Medica: a medicine for treating malnutrition, swelling and furuncle. It can solve all stagnation symptoms such as toxic accumulation, nodule, pus accumulation, furuncle, carbuncle and swelling, and has the function of attacking toxic substances and detoxifying.