Yuzuxin health - Health Preservation Learning Network

Yuzuxin health

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(voice. The voice from death, death (hé). Original meaning: a plant, the fiber can be woven)

Plant name. Leguminosae perennial herb (Puerarialobata) has a stem of 20-30 feet, which is wrapped around other things and has purplish red flowers. The stems can be woven into baskets to make ropes, and the fibers can be woven into kudzu cloth. Roots can be used to extract starch and provide medicine. Ge Jian (Ge made shoes. It is worn by the poor. Speaking of summer clothes); Jung Lu Shuang (wearing summer shoes in winter). Metaphor is very frugal); Gemian (Ge Fen)

Gebu Of cloth, clothes, belts, etc. Made from pueraria lobata

When he died, Wang Yongji, the ancient imperial adviser, came into view. Ge Wei was open-minded, which was unbearable for the poor, because they were crying for gold. -"Biography of Ming History and Harry"

Another example: kudzu scarf (headscarf sewn with kudzu cloth); Geyi (clothes made of kudzu cloth); Ge Bi (shawl made of kudzu vine); Gauze (gauze woven from pueraria lobata fiber)

Summer clothes are synonymous with [summer clothes]

A Ge and an Qiu Lao, a bowl and a bottle all day long, is my hometown style. -Xin Qiji's Water Tune

My parents have Qiu Ge's legacy since they were 20 years old, so there is no danger of hunger and cold. -Song Ming Lian's Preface to Dongyang

For textiles with horizontal edges on the surface, silk or chemical fiber cards are used as warp yarns and cotton or wool as weft yarns. Such as: Pueraria lobata; Pueraria lobata in China

Pass "cover" cover [cover]. For example, dogs (an ancient method of burying bodies)

See also gé

nostoc vauch

Great fortune of the country

Nostoc commune: a blue-green algae plant that grows in wet places. The plant is composed of spherical single cells connected into beaded filaments, and the surface is covered with a layer of gum, which is blue-green when wet and gray when dry. Edible and medicinal, with antipyretic and expectorant effects.

Wild kudzu (Willd. )Ohwi)

1, leguminous. Perennial herb liana, also known as kudzu vine. Length 10 meter or more; There are tuberous roots underground, cylindrical; Branchlets densely covered with brown hairs. The petiole is 5.5- 14 cm long, and the stipules are lanceolate and shield-shaped; Triple pinnate compound leaves, leaflets entire or lobed, lateral leaflets skewed, ovoid, central leaflets rhombic ovoid. Racemes are axillary with purplish red flowers; Butterfly corolla, flag petal nearly round, slightly concave at the top, wing petal oval, keel petal rectangular; The ovary is densely hairy. The pod is linear, 5- 1 1 cm long and 9- 10 mm wide, flat and densely covered with brown hair. Seeds flat and round. The stem bark fiber can be made of lemon rope, and the root tuber containing starch can be used to make Ge Fen or wine. The fiber of this plant was used as a textile material in the Neolithic Age in China. According to the legend recorded in the History of the Three Kingdoms, Yao is afraid of clothing, which means "dressing in winter and dressing in summer." 1972 Three pieces of fabrics unearthed in Caoxie Mountain, Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province are made of kudzu fiber.

1, silk fabric with thick texture and obvious transverse diamond pattern. Weave with plain weave, double plain weave or pointed twill weave. In order to achieve the appearance effect of transverse diamond, the warp is thin, the weft is thick, the warp density is high and the weft density is low. Warp silk mostly uses rayon, and weft silk uses cotton yarn or blended yarn; There are also warp and weft yarns made of mulberry silk or rayon. There are two kinds of kudzu vine: woven kudzu vine and jacquard kudzu vine. Jacquard kudzuvine flower is a kind of satin flower with prominent flower shape and unique style on the ground structure with transverse diamond pattern. The varieties of kudzu vine are kudzu vine of Venus, kudzu vine of Wenshang and kudzu vine of satin back. The appearance of Jinxingge has a rough cross diamond pattern, which is embedded with a core filling line, which makes the concave and convex effect of the pattern and the ground pattern obvious, and is decorated with gold and silver thread. It is a high-grade decorative fabric, which is often used as the fabric of mattresses and sofas. The warp yarn of Wenshangge uses bright viscose rayon, and the weft yarn uses mercerized cotton yarn, interwoven into a pointed twill weave. The front of the fabric has obvious transverse diamond shape, and the back is smooth, which is composed of warp yarns with long floating length. There are two kinds: vegetarian culture and flower culture. The former is woven on dobby, while the latter is woven on jacquard. Wenshangge is often used as spring and autumn clothing or winter cotton-padded jacket fabric.

entangled relations

(1) Overview

Alias pueraria lobata, pueraria lobata, etc.

It is Willd. )Ohwi[p . thungbiana(Sieb。 et zucc。 Bentham, P. Pseudopolychaete Tang et al. Its roots, vines, leaves, flowers, seeds and pueraria lobata can all be used as medicine, and pueraria lobata has the highest medicinal value. Pueraria lobata is sweet in taste and flat in nature, and has the functions of strengthening yang, relieving muscle, penetrating rash, stopping diarrhea, relieving vexation and quenching thirst. Can be used for treating typhoid fever, headache, vexation, thirst quenching, diarrhea, dysentery, dyspepsia, hypertension, angina pectoris, and deafness. Distributed in Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and other places.

(2) Plant characteristics

Perennial vines. The tuberous root is cylindrical, hypertrophy, grayish yellow skin, silty inside and rich in fiber. The vine stems are thick at the base and branched at the upper part, which is several meters long. The plants are all covered with yellow-brown coarse hairs. Leaves alternate, long-stalked, trichomes ternate, rhombic-ovoid, apex acuminate, and margin sometimes lobed; Lateral leaflets are broadly ovate, with undulate margins and lobed. Racemes, axillary, with dense flowers, yellow fine hairs, butterfly corolla, purplish red. Pods are long and flat, with dense yellow-brown bristles. The flowering period is July-August, and the fruiting period is 8-65438+1October.

(3) Growth characteristics

Pueraria lobata is not strict with climate and has strong adaptability. Most of them are distributed in warm and humid hillsides, valleys and sunny bushes below 1700 meters above sea level. Sandy loam with deep and loose soil layer and rich humus is better.

(4) Cultivation techniques

1. Land selection and preparation

Choose deep, loose and fertile sandy soil. Turn 30 ~ 50 cm deep in winter, dry for 2 ~ 3 months, and harrow flat in the following spring for border planting.

2. Breeding method

(1) seed propagation

Sow from March to April. Soak the seeds in clean water at 30-35℃ for 24 hours, take them out to dry the surface moisture, then sow them, dig shallow nests according to the row spacing of 50-60 cm, sow 4-5 seeds in each nest, then apply human and animal manure, and finally cover them with fine soil with a thickness of 3-4 cm.

(2) Layered propagation

When it grows luxuriantly in summer, select robust branches and bury Pueraria lobata in the soil by wave or continuous layering method to make it take root. After rooting, lightly apply human and animal manure, weed frequently, cut into individual plants before germination at the end of early spring of the following year, dig up and plant. Before planting, holes were drilled according to the row spacing and plant spacing of 50 cm, with a diameter of 27 cm and a depth of 20 cm. Fill the compost and cover it with a thin layer of soil, with 1 ~ 2 plants per hole. After planting, these holes are carefully filled and compacted.

(3) Cutting propagation

Before germination in early spring, kudzu vine with short nodes and growth of 1 ~ 2 years was selected, and it was cut every 2 ~ 3 nodes, and 2 ~ 3 pieces were cut at each point. It is best to bury the cuttings in the annular or semi-annular hole with a depth of 10 ~ 15 cm, cover it tightly, and then cover it with a layer of loose soil.

(4) Rooting and propagation

When digging in winter, cut off the roots about 10 cm long and plant them directly.

3. Tian Tuan management

After emergence, thinning seedlings is needed, and 1 ~ 2 strong seedlings are left in each hole; When the height of seedlings is 17 cm, columns or scaffolding should be set to facilitate the extension of vines; When the seedling height is about 170 cm, the back of the neck bud should be removed to promote branching. Weed 2 ~ 3 times a year in intertillage, and topdressing after each intertillage, with phosphorus, potassium fertilizer and manure topdressing having the best effect.

4. Pest control

(1) Cricket

Spray 80% dichlorvos EC for 2000 times.

(2) Scarab

Trap or spray 90% crystal trichlorfon by light 1000 times.

(5) harvesting and processing

Pueraria lobata is cultivated for 3 ~ 4 years. After leaves turn yellow in winter, it is excavated before germination in spring. First, remove the whole vine, dig out the roots, cut off the roots as seeds, remove the sediment, scrape off the rough skin, and cut it into oblique slices with a thickness of 1.5 ~ 2 cm, or chop it and cut it into blocks with a thickness of 1.5 ~ 3 cm. It can be directly dried or sun-dried, or it can be soaked in salt water, alum water or rice washing water, and then smoked with sulfur to make the color whiter. Pueraria lobata is fat, white, full powder and less fiber.

The other one: Ge-Beijing dialect, that is, all kinds of strange and eccentric temper. Sometimes used as adjectives to describe something or something.

Ge.

G: last name.

General Electric and General Shi Tian

In ancient times, Ningling (place name) was called Ge, and the name of this place came from the name of a plant-Ge. Compendium of Materia Medica and Flora of Henan Province: Pueraria lobata, alias Pueraria lobata, Pueraria lobata, Pueraria lobata.

In the early Neolithic period, Ge Shi Tian tribe was recuperating in Gedi, and its leader Ge Shi Tian was a great saint. Interpretation of Lu Chunqiu

Guo Ge and Borg avenged their salaries.

In the prime of Yu Shun's life, Yu was a mediocre man and was ordered to control water. Meet Boyd as his assistant. In the past 13 years, Boyi has followed the principle of water control, followed the rhythm of the left, determined the mountains and rivers, explored the natural resources and observed the folk customs, and wrote 18 articles of Shan Hai Jing. In his later years, Boyi was appointed as his successor, and the former Yaoshun Zen was located in Boyi. After Yu's death, Boyi refused to be humble and went to Mount Ji. Yu ascended the throne, and Boruo Mute was named Xu Bo and Fei Lian, which was the beginning of Ge. Gehe and Shangdu are vassal States with third-class titles. At the beginning of Shang Dynasty, it was only 70 o'clock, but Jiang Ge was even bigger. Its four directions were: Dingtao in the north, Nange (now Taikang) in the south, Laoqiu (now Kaifeng) in the west and Yu (now mangshi) in the east. By the end of summer, Ge's neighbors were: Beixin, Xiqiao and Dongshang. The country is weak.

Tang is the grandson of the tenth generation. After Shang Bo, Chigo was full of energy and schemed for the world. Because Xia has 400 years of inheritance, Tang and Jie have celebrities, so we should wait patiently and figure it out slowly. On the basis of winning people's hearts with hypocrisy and increasing their strength with talents, we recommend ourselves to Fang Bo and harm neighboring countries with hypocrisy. Prepare for its business and summer prosperity. This is the so-called "Gerber revenge".

Regarding the "revenge of Borg", "Historical Records Yin Benji": "The princes, if they don't worship, will be cut in the Tang Dynasty." Mencius on Teng Wengong: "Tang lived in Bo, adjacent to Ge. Borg was released without offering sacrifices, and the soup made people ask him,' What do you mean without offering sacrifices?' Said, "There's nothing to sacrifice." The soup is reserved for cattle and sheep, and Gerber eats it without sacrifice. Soup makes people ask,' Why not worship?' Say,' Nothing to offer.' Soup lets many people raise it and feed it to the old, the weak and the sick. Gerber led his people, demanding that those who have wine, grain, millet and rice be taken away, and those who don't give them will be killed. A boy will pay for meat, kill it and take it away. The Book says: "Gerber hates his salary", which is also called it. It is levied to kill a boy, and the whole world is saying,' If you are not rich in the world, you will avenge your husband and wife.' Tang Shizhen was recruited from Gezai, who is invincible in the world. "Shang Shu Shang Qi Gao": "It is only a shame to put Jie Li in the South Nest. Said:' Fear of the afterlife is based on Taiwan Province. Zhong Qi is a patent. Said, "alas! This is Borg's revenge. He was first recruited from Ge. The east has the resentment of the west, and the south has the resentment of the north. " From the above, we can see that Revenge of Borg is Shang Tang's "political propaganda", because: first, Harmony is a vassal of the same clan, so it should be punished without offering sacrifices, and Tang has no right to punish; Second, as if to avenge the boy who delivered the meal, why did eleven want to levy a prince who was not even wrong in his sacrifice? Third, the hunting in Tang Dynasty "opened the net on three sides, and the beast was the best", which won the world in eleven days and caused so many casualties! Don takes human life worse than animals, doesn't he? Fourthly, after being exiled to Nanchao, Tang was ashamed and afraid of being accused by future generations and learning from him. Zhong You made a patent, persuaded Tang, and explained to the world that "there is no silver here for 320"? 5. "Zhong Zhong's admonition" says: "The east conquers the west and hates foreigners, and the south conquers the north and hates Germany." Instead of going to war, you hate it. What logic is this? Tang Zheng, only Iraq, the country is enshrined in the temple, but the Shang and Zhou Dynasties will not change. In the fifteenth year of Huan Gong in the Spring and Autumn Period: "Zhu people, Mou people and Ge people came to the DPRK." It proves that Guo Ge has experienced Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, and was founded about 1800 years ago.

Were Gugedi and Guo Ge in Ningling during the Three Kingdoms Period? This problem has been solved in ancient times. Only in recent years, due to the need of tourism, Changge and Yanshi have been fighting for Gehe ancient site. Ge has an authoritative basis in Ningling: 1. Historical Records: "Ge, the hometown of Ling Ge of Liang Guoning." 2. Geography of Hanshu: "Ningling is called" Kangshan ". Meng Kang said:' So, Ge Boguo is Ge Xiang now.' Third, the Book of the Later Han Dynasty: "Ningling belongs to Ge, and Gexiang belongs to Ge." Fourth, "Notes on Water Classics": "Bianshui is also in the north of Shayang Pavilion in Ningling, so sand follows the country; Bianshui is also east to the north of Gecheng, so Geboguo is also. " V. Notes on Four Books and Five Classics Song Notes: "Ge, northeast of Ling County, Liang." 6. China ancient and modern place names dictionary: "Ningling, Guge country." "In ancient times, there was a country name Ge, and the surname won, so the city is now 15 miles north of Ningling County, Henan Province." Seven, "Tongzhi": "Ge is in the northern ancient country of Ningling County." Eight, "Henan Tongzhi": "Ningling, Xiagebo country." Nine, "Dedao Ancient Feudal Table": "Ge, Earl, Xia Suofeng. Ge, the hometown of Ge in Ningling today. " Ten, "Ningling County Records Monument": "Gecheng, fifteen miles north of the county, Gugebo country." Xi。 History of China War: "Ge, now Ningling County, Henan Province." Twelve, "Henan is the main birthplace of China's surname": "In the Xia Dynasty, in addition to the capital Songshan, many subordinate countries were also in Henan. So, backward < now Puyang > Gu and Ge < now Ningling > ... "Thirteen. "Mencius" said: "Tang Jubo, adjacent to Ge." You can know Ge's position from Bo's position. Justice in Historical Records, Yuanhe County Records and Henan Tongzhi all say:

Guzhu County in Liangzhou is Nanbo, namely Tangdu. There is a saying of "three uncles" in Shangshu Cai, Tongdian, the Biography of Expanding Di and Henan Tongzhi: "The uncle of Meng County is called" North Bo ",and Tang Suoxing; Gu Shu is named' Nanbo' and Tang is the capital; Yan Shibo said' Xibo' and Tang moved. " "Guide to Virtue" and "Shangqiu County Records" both say: "In the south five miles of Gushu Town, that is, the ancient Bo Gu market." Wang Guowei, a modern scholar, made the most detailed textual research on the land of Bo in the article Shuobo: "North Bo" in Xia and Shang Dynasties means Bo in the Spring and Autumn Period: Bo County in Han Dynasty, now Cao County: "Huangfu Mi, Sima Biao, Du Yu and Li Daoyuan all took Ningling County: Bo Township means Bo Country. He also said that' Yan's family went to Ningling for more than 800 miles, and the people could not plow for it', so that the soup place should be Gu Nan. " Therefore, Yanshi's is not Tang's. Zhang, a scholar of Changge, refuted He Ding, the magistrate of Changge County in Qing Dynasty, saying that "Gege was the former site, and later generations thought of Yongze, so it was called Changge." That's "crazy talk about not researching history", and Brother Chang's "Ge's former site" is self-defeating. Similarly, there is neither documentary evidence recorded in historical books nor archaeological material evidence in other places. There is an iron box mountain in Ningling.

Ningling and Yuan Ning surnames

Ningling, called Ge in ancient times, was blocked for three generations. At the end of the Warring States Period, Xinlingjun and Ninglingjun were successively blocked; Since then, the name of Ningling has remained unchanged for more than 2,200 years. Among the surnames of the Chinese nation, there are five surnames whose ancestral home is Ningling: Ge, Gerber, Zhuge and Xinhe Sha. Its origin is:

Ge surname: There are four sources of Ge surname, among which, except the Han nationality Hong surname and the minority nationality He Ge surname, the other two are from Ningling. First, take "Ge", the ancestral name "Ge" as the surname. Custom Tong: "Ge, the descendant of Gu Ge." Textual research on surnames: "Ge, the later ancient Ge Shitian." Tracing the origin of hundreds of surnames: "Ge's family originated from Ge Shitian." Ge Shi Tian, a Gedi tribal leader in Guge Shi Tian, became one of the founders of China's music, dance, poetry, drama and etiquette because of his creation of The Joy of Ge Shi Tian. Later generations thought that they were family members and respected their ancestors. Secondly, Guo Ge, a vassal state of three generations, was named Guo Ge. Tongzhi, Genealogy, Taking the Country as the Family Name, Textual Research on Surnames and Tracing the Origin of Hundreds of Surnames all contain: "In the summer, the governors had Borg, and the descendants took the country as their family name." After he died in meditation with Boyi, Boyi refused to give up, avoided Mount Ji, and succeeded to the throne, making Boyi's son Fei Lian talk about Dalian as Gebo. Shang Tang exterminates Ge; Sun Xing, his son, destroyed the country, took the country as his surname, and served Gebo Feilian as the ancestor of Gexing.

Gerber: The surname is Gerber, the country name is Ge, the country name is Bo, and the princes awarded the third-class country name Bo. Tongzhi Family Jane takes the monarch as the surname: "Gebo family won, Xia became a vassal, and perished in Shang Dynasty, and descendants took the monarch as the surname." Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames and Textual Research on Surnames both said: "Xia was destroyed by Shang Dynasty, and later generations thought it was the surname." See ge surname.

Zhuge: My ancestor's name is Benge. He first lived in various counties and later moved to Yang Du. He was called Gejia in various counties, or Zhuge for short. Tongzhi Genealogy: "Later Borg lived in various counties and was called Zhuge." Biography of Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi, Zhu Gejin: "The first is Ge's family, a native of Langxie counties. After moving, there was a man named Ge. At that time, people said that immigrants were Zhuge family because of their family. " See ge surname. hot

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