Zhizang Temple, commonly known as Si Xia Temple, was founded in the Tang Dynasty. The history books say that "since the Qin and Han Dynasties, many people have been hiding here", and the name is "Fairy Cave House". The original ancient temple has been destroyed. The rebuilt Zhizang Temple is more magnificent than the ancient temple. The surrounding cliffs are covered with Buddhist songs of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the east side is a unique and beautifully carved stupa, which is one of the top ten Tallinns in China. On the west side of the temple, there is a stone pavilion named "Jujing Pavilion", which is simple and elegant and flying in the air. It is a good place for tourists to rest and enjoy the scenery. There are mountain streams in the west of the pavilion, with lush trees and strange stones everywhere. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, the doctor of Yue assisted Gou Jian, the king of Yue, to destroy Wu, and then he retired heroically and lived in seclusion here with his teacher, hence the name "Fan Lixi".
From Zhizang Temple to the north along the stone steps in the forest, the stream gurgled all the way, the grass grew and the warblers flew, and soon they arrived at the temple. Rizhao Temple, commonly known as Shangsi Temple, is named after the sunrise. It was the palace of Yuan Jun in Bi Xia, the ancient Mount Tai, and was also destroyed by the war. Today, the mountain gate, main hall, attached hall and bell and drum tower displayed in front of tourists are all antique reconstructions, which are more magnificent than in the past. Buddhist nun is dedicated to the goddess Bi Xia Yuan Jun, Guanyin Bodhisattva, childless mother, godsend and other goddesses. They are kind-hearted and serene.
According to historical records, as early as the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, the Dazeshan Temple Fair was held on March 18 of the lunar calendar, and reached its climax on March 26, which lasted for more than a month. The inscription records: "Far and near are coming one after another, and people are mountain and sea. Always set up a monument to show its virtue, and build a temple to send clothes to protect its position. " "Every time I look forward to it, I will worship it, and the years will continue." Today's temple fairs have changed the previous customs and become a festival activity integrating religious pilgrimage, study and sightseeing, and leisure and entertainment.
On the east side of Rizhao Temple, there is a natural cave as big as Guangsha, named "Old Mother Cave", also known as "Lotus Cave". According to legend, Yang Siyu, a female general at the end of Sui Dynasty, was skilled in martial arts and Taoism. It was in this cave that she developed a good martial arts. Up to now, there is a box-shaped boulder named "Box Stone" outside the cave, which reads "Ten Thousand Books" and is the library of Yang Siyu. Outside the Lotus Cave, there are two kinds of Gu Song plants, opposite to each other. A plant climbed up, looking like Wolong, named Wolong pine; A loosely covered plant, like a phoenix spreading its wings, is called Phoenix Pine, which is known as the "dragon and phoenix are auspicious" and is a wonder in the mountains.
On the west side of Rizhao Temple, there are stone tablets everywhere, reaching more than 100 Xu Li, which is the famous Daze Mountain Forest of Steles. Its calligraphy is vigorous, beautiful, elegant and varied, and it is known as "the natural exhibition hall of ancient calligraphy art". Strolling through it is unforgettable.
Daze Mountain is famous for its many springs, which are mostly distributed around the upper and lower temples. Milk spring, clear spring water, tastes better than milk; Ganlu spring is mellow, and the light can be seen. Pearl Spring, Yongquan, Fengchi and Tianchi also have their own charm. It is particularly fascinating when pushing the octagonal glass well. Legend has it that there used to be a dragon lurking here, so it is also called "Longtan". The water depth is several meters and will not dry up all the year round. According to historical records, there was a drought in the spring of the thirty years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, and Zhifu Dragon in Laizhou was civilized. He led his family into Longtan Mountain and prayed for rain. Delighted, a Dragon Shrines was built beside Longtan to commemorate it. Longtan melts all the spring water into Huxi, flows south to the Watergate, pours into deep valleys, sprays pearls and splashes jade, and hangs upside down like a galaxy, forming a magnificent spectacle of Huxi Waterfall.
Out of Rizhao Temple, the more you wash and dress the building, the more you get to Ruiyunfeng. On the steep wall of Ruiyunfeng, the three giant characters "Ruiyunfeng" inscribed by Wang in the thirty-sixth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty are engraved, with a diameter of 3 meters. The brushwork is vigorous and magnificent, like a magnificent stone hanging high in the air, adding luster to the peaks and the cliff.
From this, we can climb the "eight-step press", cross the "Zhang Fei deceives the horse", cross the "kite turn over" and wear the "Tiantong Cave" to climb the peak of Ruiyun at an altitude of 736 meters. People stand on the peak, the sky is low, and the stars and the moon can be picked. The word "compass five days" engraved on the top of the mountain is a true portrayal of its high risk. According to Kangxi's Pingdu County Records, on the northern peak, the semi-rock base stone is the city, also known as the imperial city top, also known as Chimei Village. In the last years of Xin Mang, the Red-Eye Rebels occupied this mountain, and "more chisels and mortars were used to pound millet", and "the Han soldiers could not attack for a long time". Mortars dug out by the Red Eye Army can be seen everywhere. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, it was also the seat of the East-West Naval Division Command. The combination of the army and the people, relying on osawa's natural barrier and ingenious minefield deployment, made the Japanese army fearful. Daze Mountain is known as the "hometown of minefields". Gaojiazhuang at the foot of the mountain is the prototype of Gaojiazhuang in the movie Mine War. 1968, at the foot of Dongshan Mountain in Gaojia Village, the provincial-level cultural relics protection unit "Gaojia Militia Joint Defense Exhibition Hall" was established. On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, a new "Pingdu War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall" was built on the former site of the militia joint defense, and its name was inscribed by Chi Haotian, Minister of National Defense as "Qingdao Patriotism Education Base".
Looking east from the North Peak, Dazeshan Forest Park has a panoramic view. The forest in the park is neat and rich in vegetation. There are more than 150 families and 1000 species of woody and herbaceous plants. Green waves surge, springs sing and waterfalls ring, forming a unique landscape of the forest. The pine trees in Daze Mountain, either coiled around the precipice or standing on the precipice, hold their heads like cranes, and some branches like dragons, are extremely attractive. Therefore, Prime Minister Liu inscribed the word "Xiaohe" on the cliff. In addition, there are flowering shrubs with high ornamental value, such as rose, forsythia, ribbon flower, azalea, Spiraea, wild grape, etc., and more than 530 kinds of medicinal plants, such as Scutellaria baicalensis, Bupleurum, Ganoderma lucidum, ginseng, Polygonum multiflorum and Dioscorea nipponica. Badger, fox, hedgehog and hare often appear in the beautiful forest of Daze Mountain. Shan Ying, cuckoo, pheasant and magpie sang from time to time, forming a magnificent and wonderful picture of the beautiful forest.
Standing on the top of Ruiyun Mountain, I saw the branches of Dazeshan running through the east and west, and the vineyards in the intermountain basin decorated Dazeshan town with beautiful scenery. The unique geographical location and microclimate in mountainous areas make grape ears large and full, with bright colors and rich flavor, which is a good raw food. Exported to Japan, Singapore, Australia and other countries. On July 22nd of the lunar calendar, the Dazeshan Grape Festival began. Fruit farmers dressed in festive costumes gathered in ten thousand acres of vineyards, beating gongs and drums, dancing long queues and running dry boats to celebrate. Immerse yourself in the joy of the festival with domestic and foreign tourists who come here.
Zeshan Lake at the west foot of Daze Mountain is a good place for boating and fishing. 1986 The first Qingdao International Fishing Competition was held here. In recent years, the newly-built Zeshan Pavilion, with high cornices and carved beams and painted buildings, is pulled by a long bridge and stands in the middle of the reservoir, adding another big landscape to Daze Mountain.
Ziyang Reservoir, not far from the west side of Zeshan Lake, has the "Dongyue Stone Cultural Site", which is the birthplace of Yueshi Culture in Neolithic Age, with a history of 3600 years. 1960 and 1993, the Institute of Archaeology of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences conducted archaeological excavations here twice, and unearthed a large number of stone tools, pottery, bones and mussels with unique shapes and distinctive features. This is a splendid culture created by the Dongyi people who lived here in those days. It not only fills the cultural gap in Shandong, but also studies the whereabouts of Longshan culture in Shandong and the early summer solstice.
On the southwest side of Dongyue Stone Site stands a mountain called Zhilai Mountain. According to legend, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once climbed this mountain and was named after Ganoderma lucidum. According to Daoguang's Pingdu County Records, there is a Moon Temple in Guxi Mountain, which is one of the temples in Ba Shen in Qin Dynasty. Thirty years of Qin Shihuang, Laishan Yue Bai; In the first year of Yuanfeng, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Tai Shigong visited the main hall of Yuetan twice in four years, and Qin seal cutting was also found on the mountain. There are also scenic spots such as Camel Peak and Eagle Mouth Stone.
On the west side of the North Peak stands a boulder several feet high, which is steep and steep, like a sharp cone piercing the blue sky, with the words "lone peak" engraved on it. Don't say that people who dare can only sigh at the top, even tenacious eagles can't live on it, because of the name "eagle doesn't fall on the peak".
From the southwest of Beifeng to Xifeng, you need to cross Jiulian Cave. Jiulian Cave is named after the connection of nine natural caves. There are inscriptions by celebrities in each cave, and there are couplets at the mouth of the cave that say, "Go to heaven to see off guests, and go out to meet people with cranes." The winding path in the cave is secluded, the light is dim, the clouds are fluttering, and the cool wind is blowing gently. Walking through it is like entering a fairyland, so it is also called Feixian Cave.
Go south out of Jiulian Cave, climb the "ladder", cross the "first sight" and then cross the "Xianren Bridge", that is, Daxifeng. Climbing to the summit, Ran He's words came into view, such as "beyond the blue sky", "beyond the sky", "cool breeze and white clouds" and "broad sky". Standing in the former site of Wanghai Building, looking at Bohai Sea in the north, the sea and the sky are one color, the smoke is vast, Qian Fan races and the islands are hidden. At this moment, you can't help reciting the poet Zhu Jin's poem "Climbing the Daze Mountain and Looking at the Sea Tower", "When the building is empty, the sea and Wan Li look exquisite, the sails are sailing outside the clouds, and you feel relaxed and tired."
On the east side of Xifeng, there is a stone house called "Red Temple", where Liu Erzhi, a calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty, studied when he was young. Liu Erzhi, whose real name is Qing, whose real name is Sun Yang, and whose real name is Erzhi, is from Yexian County, Shandong Province. "Ye County Records" contains: "The public is poor, studying in Daze Mountain, picking persimmon leaves to learn books", and "waving Ozawa dragon and snake dance, picking persimmon leaves in the empty mountain". Because of his diligence and good handwriting, he was a scholar in Wanli and a right assistant minister in the official department. According to legend, he once wrote a plaque in the Forbidden City Palace, which was praised as a "magic pen" by the Apocalypse Emperor.
Daze Mountain, known as the "Natural Sculpture Park", descends from the Red Temple, with grotesque rocks and various shapes, including sleeping sheep, scary pigs, rabbits and magpies. Some are like dogs looking at the moon, some are like carp drilling mountains, some are like old people drying their backs, and some are like young women trimming their temples; Otolith, the helix is attached to the left side; Ophthalmic stones, eyes and eyelids penetrate the top; Toad stones, such as giant frogs pounce on food; Lion stone, like a waking lion; There are also Panlong Stone, Scarab Stone, Snail Stone, Louzi Stone, etc., which are lifelike and unique.
In addition, there are two fascinating natural landscapes in Daze Mountain, namely, climbing "Sunrise Peak" to see the sunrise and "inviting Taiwan" to see the moon. Sun Peak stands upright to the east of Shangsi Temple. Whenever the sun is shining, it reaches the top of the mountain in the early morning and looks east, but the rising sun is as big as a disk, as bright as a palace lantern, and keeps beating. Then, Ran Ran stood up. Suddenly, the clouds are steaming and everything is beautiful. Thousands of stone peaks are slim and graceful, colorful and charming in the sun. It's really charming. On a quiet night, climb the "invitation platform" on the east side of Zhizang Temple and look up at the night sky. The moon is as bright as silver and as bright as diarrhea. Under the stage, the moon is in the sky, and the tiger is reflecting. Appreciating the moon and reciting poems is very interesting. Being here is like being in a fairyland. Yu Chenglong, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, came to Taiwan to express his feelings: "I was drunk in Sendai and forgot about the bright moon." Grape resources
The well-known Dazeshan grape planting has a long history, and it was introduced and bred as early as the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong named the local "Longan" grape "Lion's Eye", which took shape. 1984, Dazeshan Town was built into a professional fruit production town with grapes as the main planting area. Now the planting area has reached 2000 hectares, with an annual output of about 25000 tons.
The high-quality grapes produced in this town have won four consecutive championships in the evaluation of the National Agricultural Expo, and won gold medals in Qingdao and Kunming World Expositions. The rich "rose fragrance" ranks first in the country in quality. The wine brewed from Dazeshan grape won the gold medal in Brussels wine elite wine tasting for two consecutive years. 1995 was named as the first "China Grape Town" by the organizing committee of the first China 100 characteristic towns naming publicity activities, and gradually established the grape brand image of "Turpan in the west and Dazeshan in the east". In September 2005, Dazeshan Town was designated as "National Dazeshan Grape Agricultural Standardization Demonstration Park" by the Ministry of Agriculture. In 2006, Dazeshan Grape was designated as the recommended fruit of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
At present, the town has more than 200 varieties of grapes at home and abroad, and has developed more than 30,000 mu of high-quality grapes with an annual output of 50 million kilograms. The cultivated high-quality varieties such as "Rose Fragrant", "Zeshan 1No." and "Jufeng" have won the gold medal in the National Agricultural Fair for many times. Now the grape industry has become a pillar industry, accounting for more than 80% of the town's total agricultural income.
Scenic resources
Daze Mountain is full of places of interest. As early as the Neolithic Age, it was said that "the Yellow Emperor often wandered with his mind". The discovery of Longshan Cultural Site, Yueshi Cultural Site and Chenghuangya Shang and Zhou Cultural Sites in Wu Jia has added a lot of color to the prehistoric culture of Dazeshan. Dongyueshi Site was announced by the State Council in 2006 as a national key cultural relics protection unit. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the "Yuetan", one of the eight temples in Qi Dynasty, was built in Zhili Yang Shan. In addition, the beacon tower in the Spring and Autumn Period in Houziling and the ancient post road in the Warring States still exist. Yang, the main peak of Daze Mountain, was the base of the Red Eyebrow Army in the late Western Han Dynasty. Up to now, its former site of Shicheng, stone mortar remains and red eyebrow cutting still exist, and it is called "ancient imperial city". In the ancient imperial city, the peaks are steep and deep, the grotesque caves are strange, the waterfalls in Gao Quan are crystal clear, and the forests are dense. Many famous nobles are hiding here, numbered "Fairy Cave House".
Since the Tang Dynasty, there have been "Zhizang Temple", "Rizhao Temple" and "Sanzang Temple", which have become fairyland for dignitaries to explore the wonders of Range Rover and worship Buddha. Tianzhu Mountain "Cliff Stone Carving in the Northern Dynasties" belongs to the birthplace of Weibei calligraphy, and it is the "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit" announced by the State Council in 1988, and is known as "China Calligraphy Mountain". Located in the "hometown of stone mines", War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall, Dazeshan Stone Carving and Tomb Tower Forest are provincial key cultural relics protection units. 1992 was recognized as "provincial scenic spot" and "provincial forest park".
Stone resources
The town is rich in granite and marble with cherry blossom red, Zeshanqing, sesame white, Zeshanhua and snowflake white as the main varieties. Since ancient times, traditional stone carving techniques have been known to the world. More than 500 cliff stone carvings and 100 forest of steles in Manshan, the "Eastern Wei Grottoes" in Tianzhu Mountain, especially the stone pagodas and statues, were all carved by Dazeshan people. Up to now, the stone industry, which mainly focuses on stone mining and deep processing, has developed rapidly, with more than 40 varieties of products in four categories. Dazeshan Town has also become "the main stone base in northern China", laying a foundation for developing stone carving tourism products. cultural tour
Focusing on Zhilai Mountain, Tianzhu Mountain and Yu Jia Mountain, taking Dongyue Stone Carving Site, Spring and Autumn Warring States Site and China Famous Calligraphy Mountain as carriers, this paper makes a fuss about the word "culture", giving full play to its functions of "archaeological research, cultural inspection, folk custom inspection and leisure sightseeing", reproducing history, extending culture, and letting tourists appreciate the past and cherish the future.
There are many historical sites and unique cultural sites in the mountains. Zhizang Temple is a famous Buddhist temple in Jiaodong. Rizhao Temple is said to be the East Tour Palace of Taishan's mother. Tomb Pagoda Forest is one of the seven pagodas in China. There are more than 500 ancient cliffs and inscriptions with beautiful words and elegant calligraphy. There are more than ten poems carved on the stone wall of the famous Calligraphy Hutong, describing a spectacular Buddhist activity held by the Buddhist community in China in the Ming Dynasty at Zhizang Temple in Dazeshan. It is an important material for studying the history of Buddhism in China, and is known as the "Lanting" of Buddhism.
The "Yue Culture" site is located in the southeast of Shi Cun, Dongyue, at the west foot of Daze Mountain, and is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit. Yueshi culture is another independent culture after Dawenkou culture and Longshan culture, which provides valuable information for studying the ancient history of Haidai area, especially Jiaodong Peninsula.
The well-known Tianzhu Mountain is about 10 km southwest of the main peak of Daze Mountain. The Monument to Zheng Wengong written by Zheng Daozhao in the Northern Wei Dynasty (also called "Weibei" and "Shangbei") is located in Sun Mountain. It has always been regarded as a sacred object in Weibei, known as "the treasure of calligraphy art in China" and belongs to the national key cultural relics protection unit.
Country trip
Dazeshan Town is a professional fruit production town built in 1984, with neat forests and various varieties. Pastoral tours are mainly carried out in spring, summer and autumn, which is a major selling point of Dazeshan tourism. Its essence is "two gardens and three lines", namely "Wulongbu Grape Sightseeing Garden", "Tianchiling Grape Sightseeing Garden", "along osawa Tourist Road", "along Hongshan to Panlongshan Mountain Road" and "along Tanjiakuang Village to Yinjiacun Highway", all of which are excellent places for pastoral trip.
At the foot of Daze Mountain, there is a sea of grapes, and 65,438+10,000 mu of lush vineyards are full of infinite vitality. When Mr. Wang Guangying came here, he was pleased to praise: "Turpan in the west and Daze Mountain in the east". Every year, a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists come to visit, enjoy grapes, pick grapes, eat grapes, drink wine and eat farmhouse meals.
Scenic tourism
Scenery tour mainly refers to the landscape, historical sites and ecological tour of Daze Mountain. There are mainly Huangcheng Scenic Area, Dazeshan Forest Park, Zeshan Lake, Daguding Scenic Area and Chashan, with a total area of about 30 square kilometers.
Daze Mountain has deep and dangerous streams, grotesque caves, high waterfalls, beautiful forests, clear valleys and quiet springs with beautiful scenery. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a saying of "36 scenic spots in osawa". * * * There are more than 2 peaks 100, including more than 0/00 famous peaks such as Beifeng, Xifeng, Tianzhu, Yu Jia and Tang Ming. The main peak, Ruiyunfeng, is 736 meters above sea level, towering into the sky and shaped like a dragon. Osawa's mountains and peaks embrace each other, and the mountains are green and lush, just like Ma Benteng, which is extremely magnificent and is the first of the "Eight Scenes of Pingdu".
The management committee of Dazeshan Scenic Area, in combination with the protection and development of Quarry Mountain, has built the new scenic spots of "China Sculpture Famous Mountain" and "Fuhai Shoushan Mountain" according to local conditions, which is a new measure to implement the tourism development strategy of Dazeshan. The engraved "the first blessing of China" is located on the natural boulder of Daze Mountain.
Red tour
Dazeshan is an anti-Japanese base area, and there are many epic achievements in the anti-Japanese war. Especially as the "hometown of stone mines" in China, we should pay more attention to publicity and development like Haiyang. While doing a good job in the restoration and management of the peaks on the east side of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall, we should rebuild the quarries on both sides of the Great Buddha Ridge, reproduce the glorious struggle history of anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians in the form of cliff relief, and repair, rebuild and sort out the anti-Japanese war sites at the same time, so as to make them truly become patriotic education bases.