First, Qufu Three Holes
Confucius House, Confucius Temple and Confucius Forest in Qufu, Shandong Province, collectively known as the "Three Holes" in Qufu, are symbols of China's memory of Confucius and admiration for Confucianism, and are famous for their rich cultural accumulation, long history, grand scale, rich cultural relics collection and scientific and artistic value.
Qufu, Shandong Province is the hometown of Confucius. Confucius opened an altar to give lectures here before his death, which created Confucian culture. Because of this, China's history of more than 2,000 years has been deeply branded with Confucianism. Confucian culture, represented by Confucius, has shaped China's entire ideological, political and social system according to its own ideals and has become the cornerstone of the entire China culture. 1994 Confucius Temple, Confucius Forest and Confucius House are listed on the World Heritage List by the United Nations.
The Confucius Temple, which was founded in 478 BC, has been continuously expanded to become an ancient architectural complex covering an area of 14 hectares (1 hectare = 10000 square meters), including three halls, one pavilion, one altar, three temples, two halls, two halls, seventeen pavilions and fifty-four gates.
Confucius House, built in Song Dynasty, is the residence of descendants of Confucius. It is adjacent to Confucius Temple in the west, covering an area of about 16 hectares. * * * There are 9 courtyards and 463 halls, halls, buildings and pavilions. It used to be called "Feast Duke's House". Kong Lin, also known as the "sacred forest", is a special cemetery for Confucius and his family and the longest family cemetery in the world. The forest wall is 7 kilometers in circumference and contains more than 20,000 ancient trees. This is an old man-made garden.
Second, Taishan Scenic Area
Mount Tai Scenic Area: World Natural and Cultural Heritage, World Geopark, National AAAAA Tourist Attraction, National Scenic Area, National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit, National Forest Park, Zhonghua Mountain, China's Intangible Cultural Heritage, National Civilized Scenic Area and China's First Calligraphy Mountain.
Mount Tai, also known as Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue and Taiyue, is located in the middle of Shandong Province, which belongs to Tai 'an City and spans Tai 'an, Jinan and Zibo, with a total area of 24,200 hectares. Yuhuangding, the main peak, is 1.545 meters above sea level, which is magnificent and has the title of "the head of the five mountains", "the length of the five mountains" and "the first mountain in the world".
Mount Tai was regarded by the ancients as a paradise "directly to the throne" and became a sacred mountain worshipped by the people and emperors. There is a saying that "Mount Tai is safe and the world is safe". From Qin Shihuang to Qing Dynasty, 13 emperors went to Mount Tai to worship or sacrifice, and 24 emperors sent officials to sacrifice 72 times.
Mount Tai is famous for its magnificent scenery. Overlapping mountains, heavy bodies, the contrast between pine trees and boulders, and the change of clouds make it bright, magnificent and magical. The natural Mount Tai shows the magic of nature; The Mount Tai of culture proves the sacredness of culture. Mount Tai is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the epitome of splendid oriental culture, the place where the idea of "harmony between man and nature" is entrusted, and the home of the Chinese national spirit.
Three. Yimeng mountain tourist area
Yimeng Mountain Tourist Area is a cross-regional tourist area composed of Mengshan and Yishan according to the deployment of Shandong Provincial Tourism Bureau, which only appears as the concept of tourism brand. It is essentially different from Yimeng Mountain, Yimeng Revolutionary Old District, Yimeng Old District, Yimeng Mountain Area and Yimeng Geography, which are composed of Mengshan Mountain System and Yishui River Basin.
Yimeng Mountain Tourist Area is located in the south-central part of Shandong Province. Mengshan and Yishan are180km apart and belong to Linyi City and Linqu County respectively. It mainly includes Mengshan Yunmeng Scenic Area and Guimeng Scenic Area, and the core scenic area is 148 square kilometers. It is the location of the Great Wall, a world-famous holy place for health and longevity.
Now it is a national 5A tourist scenic spot, a national forest park, a national geological park and a national water conservancy scenic spot.
4. Penglai Pavilion Tourist Area
Penglai Pavilion Scenic Area is located on the Ya Dan in the northwest of Penglai City, Shandong Province. It is a national AAAAA-level scenic spot with an area of 1.85 million square meters. Penglai Pavilion was built in the 6th year of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 106 1), and it is also called "Four Famous Buildings in China" with Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower and Wang Tengting.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Weihai, Liu Gongdao
Liu Gongdao is located in Weihai Bay, the easternmost part of Shandong Peninsula, with rich and unique cultural landscape. There are sites of the Warring States thousands of years ago, beautiful legends of Gong Liu and Liu Mu in Han Dynasty, sites of the Sino-Japanese War, such as Beiyang Navy House, Naval Academy, ancient fort in Qing Dynasty, and many European-style buildings left over from the lease period by British businessmen. It is known as "ordinary in the east corner" and "unsinkable warship".
Its northern sea cliffs stand upright and steep, and its southern part stretches gently, with a forest coverage rate of 87%, so it has the reputation of "fairy mountain on the sea" and "Xanadu". Since 1985 Liu Gongdao opened to the outside world from a closed military restricted area, the protection and utilization of scenic resources in scenic spots have achieved fruitful results. 1985 was named National Forest Park.
1999 Liu Gongdao was named "National Civilized Scenic Spot" by the Ministry of Construction. 20 1 1, promoted to national AAAAA-level tourist attractions. The main attractions are China Sino-Japanese War Museum, China Sino-Japanese War Museum, Liu Gongdao National Forest Park, Liu Gongdao World Expo Park, Liu Gongdao Whale Pavilion, Qidingshan Fort, Donghong Fort, Iron Pier and other attractions.
Sixth, Laoshan Scenic Area
Laoshan, located in the east of Qingdao, was called Laoshan, Laoshan and Aoshan in ancient times. It is the main mountain range of Shandong Peninsula. The highest peak of Laoshan Mountain is Jufeng, also known as Laoding, which is located at 3610' north latitude, 0/20 37' east longitude,1kloc-0/32.7 meters above sea level, with a peak area of about 1.5 square kilometers. It is the highest peak of China's coastline and is known as the "first famous mountain" on the sea. There is an old saying in the local area: "Although Mount Tai is high in the clouds, it is not as old as the East China Sea."
Laoshan Mountain is high in the east and close to the sea, with gentle hills in the west, with a mountainous area of 446 square kilometers. With Mrding as the center, the mountains extend in all directions, especially in the northwest and southwest, forming four branches: Giant Peak, Sanbiao Mountain, Shimen Mountain and Wushan Mountain. The rest of Laoshan Mountain extends from the east coast to the east of jimo city, to the coast of Jiaozhou Bay in the west, and to Qingdao in the southwest, forming more than ten hills and undulating hilly terrain in the city.
Seven. Laoshan Scenic Spot
Taierzhuang ancient city, located in the center of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, is located at the junction of Taierzhuang District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province and four provinces of Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan and Anhui. The ancient city began in Qin and Han Dynasties, developed in Tang and Song Dynasties and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is called "the first village in the world" (thanks to Gan Qing and Long Ci). The ancient city covers an area of 2 square kilometers, 1 1 functional division, 8 scenic spots and 29 scenic spots. It is the largest ancient city in China. As a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, it has the reputation of "the most beautiful water town in China".
The ancient city of Taierzhuang is called "the living ancient canal" and "the only remaining heritage village of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal" by the World Tourism Organization. The ancient city of Taierzhuang has ancient rivers, ancient docks, China ancient water city, Taierzhuang War Memorial Hall and cross-strait exchange bases. It is the only city in the world that was rebuilt as a world cultural heritage due to the destruction of artillery in the Second World War, and it is as famous as Warsaw, the capital of Poland.
Eight, the world's first spring scenic spot
Baotu Spring is located in Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, with Qianfo Mountain in the south, quancheng square in the east and Daming Lake and Wulongtan in the north. Baotu Spring covers an area of 158 mu, which is a national AAAAA-level scenic spot and the first batch of national key parks. Baotu Spring ranks first among the 72 springs in Jinan, known as "the first spring in the world" and the first spring in Jinan in ancient literature.
Baotu Spring is the symbol and symbol of the spring city of Jinan, and it is also called the three major scenic spots in Jinan together with Qianfo Mountain and Daming Lake in Jinan. There are countless places of interest around Baotu Spring, especially Luoyuan Hall, Guanlan Pavilion, Shangzhi Hall, Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall and Li Kuchan Memorial Hall. On the afternoon of September 5th, 2065438+06, Baotu Spring Group Provincial Geopark was unveiled and opened.
Nine, Longkou Nanshan Scenic Area
Nanshan Tourist Scenic Area is located in the beautiful Lushan Mountain in Longkou City, Yantai City, Shandong Province. The Nanshan Zen Temple, Xiangshui Temple, Lingyuan Temple, Wenfeng Pagoda, Nanshan Ancient Culture Park and other scenic spots in the scenic area are all the relics of Jin, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Millennium ancient temple can be described as a holy place, adding a new look. The pavilions, pavilions, corridors, towers and landscapes in ancient buildings are simple, elegant and magnificent.
X. Ancient City of Qingzhou Tourist Area in Weifang City, Shandong Province
Ancient city of qingzhou is one of the ancient Kyushu, with a development history of more than 7,000 years, a civilization history of more than 5,000 years, and a glorious capital of 12 years. Six ancient city pools, including Guangxian Town, Guanggu City, Nanyang City, Dongyang City, Xu Zi City and Qicheng City, have appeared successively.
201165438+1October 18, Qingzhou was named "National Historical and Cultural City" by the State Council. 2017 February 16, the national tourism administration announced 20 new 5A scenic spots to the public, and Weifang ancient city in Qingzhou scenic spot was selected as a 5A scenic spot. 2065438+On February 25th, 2007, Weifang ancient city of qingzhou was newly established as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.
Xi。 Huaxia City Scenic Spot, Weihai City, Shandong Province
Weihai Huaxia City Scenic Area belongs to Huaxia Cultural Tourism Group Co., Ltd. and is located in the beautiful seaside resort city of Weihai. It is a large-scale ecological and cultural scenic spot that mainly displays oriental classical culture. 2065438+On February 25th, 2007, Weihai Huaxia City Scenic Spot in Weihai City, Shandong Province was promoted to the national AAAAA level tourist scenic spot.
China's first eco-friendly city, Weihai Huaxia City Scenic Area, is an important achievement of Huaxia Lv Wen Group's recovery of 44 mines in Longshan, Weihai after more than 10 years from the beginning of 2003, combining environmental management with tourism development, and going through hardships such as "fools move mountains" and "phoenix nirvana".
The scenic spot was selected as one of the "Top Ten Most Potential Theme Parks in China" and won the "Best Park Award of Creative Industry in China". It was also rated as the first batch of Shandong cultural industry demonstration parks, national cultural industry demonstration bases and national leisure fishery demonstration bases by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture.
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I. Introduction of Shandong Province
Shandong, named after living at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, is the capital of Jinan. Before Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Qi and Lu, so it was renamed Qilu. Shandong is located in the east China coast, the lower reaches of the Yellow River and the north-central part of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It is the northernmost province in East China. The Huanghuaihai Plain in the west is connected with the Central Plains, Hebei Province in the northwest, Henan Province in the southwest, Anhui Province and Jiangsu Province in the south and southeast respectively.
The central part is the Luzhong Mountain area, with high terrain, and Mount Tai is the highest point in the whole territory; It borders Shandong Peninsula in the east, stretches into the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, faces Liaodong Peninsula across the Bohai Strait in the north, guards Gyeonggi, faces the Korean Peninsula across the Yellow Sea in the east, faces the Yellow Sea in the southeast, and overlooks the East China Sea and the islands in southern Japan.
Shandong is the birthplace of Confucian culture. The founders of Confucianism were Confucius in Qufu, Mencius in Zoucheng, Mozi in Tengzhou and the grandson of a military strategist, all of whom were born in Shandong today. Jiang Taigong established the State of Qi in Linzi, bringing up a large number of celebrities such as Qi Huangong, Guan Zhong, Yan Ying, Bao, Sun Wu, Sun Bin and Zou Yan. Qi also founded the University, which is the first government-run and private institution of higher learning in the world.
Shandong Province is the third largest province in China, with the second largest population, and the hometown of temperate fruits in China. Its GDP ranks third in China, accounting for11/China's total GDP. In 20 13, Shandong, together with Guangdong and Jiangsu, was rated as the province with the strongest comprehensive competitiveness in China. ?
Shandong is the host of the 10th China Art Festival, 11th Games of the People's Republic of China, 3rd asian beach games, 20 14 World Cup Regatta, World Horticultural Exposition, APEC Trade Ministers' Meeting, 20 15 World Leisure Sports Conference and International Historical Science Conference, and 20 18 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Qingdao Summit.
In 20 17, the province's GDP reached 726,785,438+0.8 billion yuan, and Shandong's per capita GDP reached 72,855,438+0 yuan.
2. 4A scenic spot in Shandong (part)
Sun Bin Tourism City, Cao Zhou Peony Garden, Wenshang Baoxiang Temple, Liaocheng Di Jiang Paradise, Liaocheng dongchang lake, Qingdao Underwater World, Qingdao Seaside Scenic Area, China Gem City, Rizhao Wanpingkou Seaside Scenic Area and Yishui Natural Underground Corridor.
Yishui Underground Grand Canyon, Dongping Lake Scenic Area, Rizhao Wulian Mountain Scenic Area, Jinan Qianfo Mountain, Weishan Lake Wetland Red River Tourist Area, Weihai Yintan Tourist Resort, Weihai Huaxia City and Weihai Shidao Chishan Scenic Area.
Weihai Xianguding Scenic Area, Weishan Lake Scenic Area, Lianhua Lake (Wenshang) Wetland Park, Hannuo Manor, Jinshan Temple on Qingyun Island, Zhoucun Ancient Shopping Mall, Yuanshan National Forest Park, Tianyu Natural Museum and Liangshan Scenic Area in Shui Bo.
Yishui Rainbow Valley, Zoucheng Yishan Scenic Area, Zoucheng Sanmeng Tourist Area, Tengzhou Yingtai Hot Spring Resort, Xintai Lianhua Mountain, Guanshi Liuyuan, Rizhao Seaside National Forest Park, Weihai Chengshantou Scenic Area, and Yishui Tang Tian Wangcheng.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Shandong