There are seven internal articles, twenty-eight external articles, fourteen miscellaneous articles, three explanations, fifty-two articles and more than 100 thousand words. After Guo Xiang's deletion, there are 33 articles in three parts: internal articles, external articles and miscellaneous articles, and there are more than 200 fables with 65,920 words, including 7 internal articles; External article 15; Miscellaneous clause eleven. This book is all-encompassing, and it has a detailed discussion on the theory of the formation of the universe, the relationship between man and nature, the value of life and critical philosophy.
Zhuangzi, also known as the South China Classic, is a Taoist classic, written by Zhuangzi in the middle of the Warring States Period and later scholars. After the Han Dynasty, Zhuangzi was honored as a real person in the south of the Yangtze River, so Zhuangzi was also called a classic in the south of the Yangtze River. His books, Laozi and Zhouyi are called "San Xuan".
Zhuangzi mainly embodies Zhuangzi's critical philosophy, art, aesthetics and so on. Its content is rich and profound, involving philosophy, life, politics, society, art, world outlook and many other aspects.
Extended data:
Zhuangzi was written in the pre-Qin period. A total of 52 articles were recorded in the History of Art Granted by Han Dynasty and Literature, and there are 33 existing articles. Among them, there are seven internal chapters, fifteen external chapters and eleven miscellaneous chapters. Zhuangzi was written by later generations except for eight chapters? . The book takes fable, repetition and nonsense as the main forms of expression, inherits Laozi's theory and develops new theories.
He despises etiquette and power and advocates freedom. The internal chapters "On Everything", "Happy Travel" and "Master" embody this critical philosophical thought. Wang Yang's writing style is bold and unrestrained, magnificent and complex, and his interest is detached.
Zhuangzi's whole book is characterized by transcending spirit, natural history, aesthetics and critical thinking. Cheng Xuanying-yun: "Zhuangzi" has a clear understanding in the inside, a story in the outside and a clear director in the miscellaneous articles. Although the inside story is clear, it is not without deeds; Although the story is clear, it is clever. Therefore, Mr. Wang Shumin believes that the study of Zhuangzi should "break the concept of internal and external miscellaneous articles"
There are different opinions about the age of Zhuangzi's life, which is generally believed to be 369-286 years ago. By the time Zhuangzi died, the State of Song had already perished. In Zhuangzi, there is "the old country and the old capital, so please browse it". Obviously, it was called "the old country and the old capital" after the death of the Song Dynasty. There is a biography of Zhuangzi.
Zhuangzi belongs to Taoism, and it is easy to draw this conclusion from Zhuangzi. Sima Qian commented that "Zhuangzi wrote more than 100,000 words", but now this edition of Zhuangzi has only 33 articles with more than 65,000 words, which are divided into three parts: internal articles, external articles and miscellaneous articles. Hanshu contains fifty-two Zhuangzi. In Jin Dynasty, Guo Xiang's Notes on Zhuangzi deleted the second half of Tianxiapian and its later contents.
As for before the Tang Dynasty, there were 52 complete books and 33 incomplete books in parallel. It turns out that scholars believe that Zhuangzi was written by Zhuangzi. Since the song dynasty, it has become a problem. It is believed that the inner chapter was written by Zhuangzi himself, while the outer chapters and essays were used by later generations. The remains of Qin and Han bamboo slips of Zhuangzi were unearthed in modern times, which proved that each piece was an ancient book in pre-Qin period.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuangzi