[Original]
Less is not suitable for rhyme, sex autumn mountain.
I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.
The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages.
Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.
Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster.
There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
translate
I have never appealed to the secular temperament since I was a child, and my personality is like Shan Ye.
It's been thirteen years since I fell into the human trap and left.
Birds in cages are attached to the Woods where they lived, and fish in ponds miss the deep pools where they lived.
Go to southern vilen to open up wasteland, and go home to farm and go to the countryside according to your foolish idea.
There are more than ten acres of land around the house, and there are eight or nine thatched houses.
Elms and willows cover the back eaves, and peach trees and plum trees stand in front of the hall.
In the distance, the residential villages are faintly visible, and the smoke on the trees flutters gently with the wind.
Dogs bark in deep alleys, and mulberry trees crow.
There are no worldly chores in the door, and there is plenty of free time in the empty room.
Trapped in a cage for a long time, now I can finally return to nature.
Two Movements-Tao Yuanming
one
I wanted to live in Nancun yesterday, not for Butch's house.
People who know more are happy and enjoy the morning and evening.
I have been pregnant with this for several years, and today I am our service.
Why do you need a wide bed?
Neighboring songs come from time to time, and the word resistance is a thing of the past.
Appreciation of strange pens
[translation]
I used to want to live in Nancun.
Not to choose a house.
I heard that pure supplement was introduced here.
Happiness and friendship * * * seize the day.
I've been thinking about it for a long time,
I moved to Nancun today.
Why should a simple room be spacious?
It is enough to cover the bed by wishing.
Neighbors often associate,
Talk frankly about the past.
Wonderful articles are the same as appreciation.
Analysis of difficult problems.
Secondly,
There are many beautiful days in spring and autumn, and new poems are written on the mountain.
Call each other when you pass the door, and consider wine when you have it.
Farming belongs to one's own family, and leisure belongs to acacia.
Acacia cuts clothes and laughs endlessly.
This reason is like doing nothing and suddenly coming here.
Eat and wear well, and try not to be bullied by me.
[translation]
Spring and autumn are long and sunny,
Climb the mountain, enjoy the scenery and sing new poems.
Calling at the door,
If there is wine, everyone will drink it.
Going home during the busy farming season,
Whenever I am free, I miss you.
Acacia put on clothes to visit,
When you are full of laughter.
Isn't this feeling wonderful?
Never throw it away easily.
Food and clothing must be taken care of by yourself.
Plowing the land is not in vain.
Tao Yuanming
one
Without vulgar rhyme, I naturally love Qiushan. Thirty years passed carelessly.
Birds love the ancient forest, and the fish in the pond miss the ancient garden.
There are more than ten acres of square houses and eight or nine thatched houses. The eaves of Liu Yin are covered with elms, in front of which is Luotang, Li Tao.
This is a warm village, and there is smoke in the yiyi market. Dogs bark in deep alleys, chickens crow and mulberry trees jump.
The house is free of dust and sundries, and the empty room is free. After staying in the cage for a long time, they returned to nature.
Secondly,
There are few people in the wild and few wheels in the backcountry.
When I was in the market, there were people everywhere, wearing grass and going back and forth. Meeting you, no nonsense, Sang Ma has a long way to go.
The days in Sang Ma are long, but those in our country are wide. I'm always afraid that the frost will come and disperse with the grass.
third
At the foot of Nanshan, beans are planted, and the grass is full of beans.
The road is narrow and the vegetation is long, and the evening dew is stained with clothes.
Fourth.
I have been to Shanze for a long time, enjoying the wild forest. I will try to take my son and nephew to the wild market.
Wandering among the mountains, I live in the past. There are remnants of well stoves and rotten mulberry and bamboo.
Ask the salaried person, this person might as well tell me that he did not recover after his death.
It's true that I abandoned the market all my life. Life seems illusory, and eventually it will be empty.
Fifth.
I feel sorry for myself, rugged and winding. The mountain stream is shallow and meets my feet.
My newly cooked wine has brought two chickens closer to the office.
Happiness comes and bitterness goes, and the dusk is short, which has returned to Tianxu.
Respondent: xwhlj 628- 1st class 2009-3-23 19: 12.
Report 1:
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.
Fall into the dust net by mistake, thirteen years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
Open up wasteland in the south and return to the garden.
There are more than ten acres of square houses and eight or nine straw houses.
Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.
Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster.
The house is clean and miscellaneous, and the virtual room is idle.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
Secondly:
There are few chariots and horses in the secluded places when the countryside makes friends with the secular world.
This day is still Chai Men closed, and the pure mind blocks the vulgar thoughts.
When complex market music, grass * * *.
When we meet, we don't talk about worldly affairs, only that the garden is long in Sang Ma.
My field is growing higher and higher, and my cultivated land is expanding day by day.
Often worried about sudden frost, crops wither like shrubs.
Third:
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas.
Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes.
It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
Fourth:
Long-term tourism mountain ze, wild forest entertainment.
Try to take your son and nephew and put them in the wild market.
Yiyi wandered between mountains and dragons, living in the past.
There are remnants in the well, and the mulberry and bamboo rot.
Excuse me, what is this person like?
The wage earners told me that "there is no rest after death".
"A lifetime in a foreign land" is really true!
Life seems illusory, and eventually it will be empty.
Fifth:
Alone in a sense of loss, I returned to my hometown with a staff member. The road was bumpy and in shock.
The mountain stream is shallow and meets my feet.
I'm drinking my newly cooked wine, and two chickens attract the latest game.
When the sun sets, the candle is lit instead.
The height is high and the height is short, and the east is getting white.
Reading Thirteen Classics of Mountains and Seas
First of all:
Xia Meng is lush in this season, and my home is surrounded by green trees.
Birds seem to be satisfied with their food. I love my thatched cottage.
After farm work, I often come back to read my favorite books.
Live in a secluded village lane, away from the noise, even if old friends drive back.
Busy spring wine, picking vegetables in the garden.
The drizzle blows from the east, accompanied by a fresh breeze.
Browse the biography of Zhou Wang and the map of mountains and seas.
Pitching to the end of the universe, what if you are unhappy?
Secondly:
Beautiful jade platform, beautiful queen mother.
Heaven and earth are born together, I don't know the geometric year.
Ling Hua is infinite, and the pavilion is not a mountain.
High-profile new rumor, better effect, common words!
Third:
All the way to Huai Jiangling is for Xuanpu Mountain.
Looking at the Kunming market in the southwest, phosgene is difficult to compete with it.
Elegant and bright, Lolo is definitely lewd.
Don't hate Zhou Mu, take a trip.
Fourth:
Where's Dan Musheng? In Aoshanyang.
Yellow flowers can be eaten for a long time.
White jade condenses into liquid, which gives off a strange light today.
I am a gentleman's treasure, but I am yellow.
Fifth:
Graceful three bluebirds, with pitiful fur.
The imperial court is the envoy of the Empress Dowager and returns to Sanxing Mountain at dusk.
I want to be a bird, so I have something to say to the queen mother:
There is nothing in the world except wine and time.
Sixth:
Free and unfettered in the mountains, looking at the Woods.
Hong Ke searched millions, and the forest dispersed and returned to the valley.
Lingren waited on Danchi and bathed in sunshine.
When the scene of the gods arrived in heaven, why didn't you see the candle?
Seventh:
Three-bead tree is parasitic on Chishui Yin.
Graceful, eight dry * * into a forest.
Feng Ling caresses the clouds and dances, and the gods love the jade sound.
Although it is not a treasure in the world, it won the favor of the queen mother.
Eighth:
Since ancient times, who has an primate?
Never die again, long live as usual.
The red spring gives me a drink, and the staff is full of food.
The test of life is in the center of the canal!
Nine:
Kuafu's birthday wish is to compete with the Japanese.
Everything goes to Yu Garden, if there is no victory or defeat.
Wonderful power, nothing to pour into the river!
The remaining traces are sent to Deng Lin, and the work is behind.
The tenth time:
The Jingwei contains tiny pieces of wood, which are used to fill the sea.
Xingtian United and danced, aiming high.
Similarly, all beings have no residual sorrow, become foreign bodies and have no remorse.
I'm not in the past, but I can stay until morning!
Eleventh:
Great treachery and bullying, Qin [Bird] violated the imperial edict.
Only when you are strong can you change, and Zujiang will die alone.
It is clear that heaven is four, and evil cannot be done.
Death takes a long time, you can't rely on it!
Twelfth time:
When an owl sees a city, its country releases people.
I missed Wang Shi, and the number stopped at that time.
There are strange birds in the green hills, talking to themselves;
This is for fans, not for gentlemen.
Thirteenth time:
Rock shows the market, and the emperor uses talents carefully.
Why waste * * * gun, heavy huawei.
Guan zhong offered sincere words, and Jiang gong saw and guessed;
What can I do without telling you what hunger is?
/view/7622.htm#2
Guiyuan Tianju (3)
Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden has five songs, and this is the third one. On the surface, this poem is about the joy of pastoral work and the idea of seclusion in the mountains; But comparing this poem with other poems, the author's "wish" actually has its special connotation.
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas.
These two sentences are about planting beans in Nanshan, with lush grass but sparse bean seedlings. The first sentence is very plain, just like an old farmer standing there talking, which makes people feel very cordial.
Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
In order not to make the bean field barren, the poet went to the fields early in the morning and came back in the moonlight at night. Although it was hard, he didn't complain, which can be seen from the beautiful scenery of "the moon and the lotus returning home".
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes.
It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
The road is narrow and the grass is long, but the clothes are wet. What's the pity? This sentence seems dull, but this kind of dullness just reflects the ending sentence "but I don't want to violate it", which makes "I don't want to violate it" fully emphasized. The "wish" here contains the meaning of not losing yourself in the dirty real world.
The language of this poem is very plain and natural. "Planting beans in Shannan" and "Dew on my clothes" are all random, without any modification. This natural and simple poem is integrated into the artistic conception of the whole poem, which turns spoken language into poetry, harmoniously unifies simple spoken language and poetic mellow beauty, and forms the artistic characteristics of Shi Tao's simple and mellow beauty.
Tao poetry is plain and interesting. The interest of Tao poetry comes from freehand brushwork. "Go home with the moon hoe", the poet who returned from work is alone, but accompanied by the bright moon. The poet under the moon walked through waist-deep grass with a hoe on his shoulder. Returning to the countryside on a moonlit night, what a beautiful picture! It is full of the poet's happy mood and seclusion pride.
The plain language of "planting beans in Nanshan" and the beautiful sentence of "bringing lotus home in the moon"; The first sentence is real, and the last sentence is empty. The whole poem is soft and perfect with the mutual complement of simplicity and reality.
There are few people in the wild, and there are few Martell in the hinterland. Covered with Jing powder during the day, I thought in an empty room. When the market is happy, the grass is * * * and ④. Meet each other without gossip, Sang Ma long. The days in Sang Ma are long, but those in our country are wide. Always afraid of frost, just like grass.
Note ① Field: Country. H: a little less. Personnel: refers to contact with laity. Both "personnel" and "humanistic environment" in Tao Yuanming's poems have derogatory meanings. "Personnel" means "secular things" and "humanistic environment" means "secular things". Living in the wild, I seldom associate with the outside world. ② Poor alley: a remote alley. Yρng center: A belt that a horse wears around its neck when driving. Wheel martingale: refers to horses and chariots. A mean lane with few chariots and horses. 3 daytime: daytime. Fei Jing: Chai Men. Dust thinking: secular concept. These two sentences mean that Chai Men is closed during the day, and all worldly thoughts are rejected in a quiet room. 4 replies: Sometimes. Qu: A secluded place. Street song: the countryside. Parker: Pull it out. These two sentences mean that sometimes you leave the grass to associate with the villagers. ⑤ Miscellaneous words: Dust words point to officials seeking money and other remarks. Dan Tao: Go ahead. The meaning of this sentence and the next one is to meet the villagers, not to talk about officialdom, but to talk about the growth of Sang Ma. 6. These two sentences mean that Sang Ma grows up day by day, and the land I cultivate is vast day by day. ⑦ ⑦ (xiàn now): small snow particles. Mang: grass. Always worried about the coming of frost and snow, making Sang Ma wither like a grasshopper. It should also include the risk of war-torn chaisang countryside.
Make an appreciative comment
Tao Yuanming's "natural love for mountains" is not only because he has lived in the countryside for a long time, but also because the villages full of smoke and the crowing of chickens and dogs in deep alleys will arouse his infinite kindness. More importantly, in his mind, the beautiful and quiet countryside is an ideal world opposite to officialdom, where there is no violence and falsehood, only simplicity, innocence, harmony and nature. Therefore, he always entrusts the "meaning" in his chest through the pastoral scenery and excavates the inner beauty of rural life. The poems of "Returning to the Garden" are the works of the poet in his early seclusion. The first poem focuses on his happy mood of "living in a cage for a long time and returning to nature", while this one deliberately writes about the tranquility of rural life.
The first four sentences are written "respect" from the front. After getting rid of the officialdom life of "I don't want to sleep, I'm lonely in the middle of the night", the poet returned to the remote countryside, with few secular entertainment and few guests in the officialdom, so he said it easily: "There are few people in the wild, and there are few wheels in the poor lanes", and finally he got his own peace. It is precisely because there is no interference from ordinary people that "I hide the scenery during the day and think in the empty room." That Chai Men, that quiet room, abandoned all the noise and vulgar thoughts in the world at a distance. -The poet is at peace of mind and body. In these four sentences, the poet repeatedly used "wilderness", "backcountry", "scenic spot" and "empty room" to emphasize the poverty of rural houses, suggesting his noble heart of staying poor and keeping ambition.
However, the door left unlocked Chai Men is also open. The poet "walks with the grass in the music of the market", and he often comes and goes with his neighbors along the grassy field paths; Poets don't always sit alone in a "virtual room". He often talks about Summer with his neighbors. However, in the poet's view, communication with simple farmers is definitely different from official entertainment, and it is not the "personnel" he hates; Talking about the growth of Sangma together is definitely different from caring about the ups and downs of officialdom, and it is not a "miscellaneous word" that he hates. Therefore, the relationship between the poet and his neighbors is so friendly and frank, whether it is "interacting with the grass" or "talking with Sang Ma". Compared with the officialdom full of blackmail and hypocrisy, the relationship between people here is clear. This is the external "movement" and the internal "quietness" of rural life.
Of course, there are joys and fears in rural life. "Sang Ma's days are long, but China's days are wide". The crops are growing day by day, and more and more wasteland has been reclaimed, which is gratifying; At the same time, "I am always afraid that first frost will come and be destroyed with the grass." I'm afraid my efforts will be destroyed, I'm afraid. However, the joy and fear here are not "dust thoughts"; On the contrary, this kind of pure joy and fear reflects the poet's mind becoming Ming Che and feelings becoming simple after the washing of rural labor. -this is the "movement" of the heart to further demonstrate the "quietness" of the heart.
The poet narrates the daily fragments of rural life in plain language and carefree style, so that readers can feel the tranquility of the countryside and their own mood. In this "quiet" realm, there is a simple and honest feeling. Yuan Haowen once said, "Is this man a poem? He wrote it straight on his chest. " What the poet describes here is an ideal world of peace and harmony.
/czyw/rjkbb/8 njxc/jxsc/k22-040 . JSP
Complete works of Tao Yuanming
-
All the people visited the Zhou family under the cypress tree. It's a fine day today, blowing for fun. I feel like a servant and unhappy.
Qingge spreads new sounds, and Qingjiu bloom.
I don't know what will happen tomorrow. I'm good at it. Poems of resentment and Chu tune show Pang's main work Deng Zhizhong.
Heaven is far away and ghosts and gods are boundless. It's been 69 years since I started doing good deeds.
Weak crown meets world obstacle, and the first ventricle is out of alignment.
The fire burns repeatedly, and moths fly in the middle of the field.
Wind and rain come and go, and the convergence is not full.
Hungry in summer, sleepless at night, thinking about chickens at night, wishing birds to move in the morning.
What are you complaining about? Leave your sadness in the present.
The fame behind me is like smoke to me.
Generosity is a sad song. It is wise to believe it.
End of the year and Zhang Changshi.
The city felt sorry for the old people and suddenly felt sad.
Mingdan is not here today, what can I say at the end of the year!
The plain face is smooth and the white hair is complicated.
Talk about it, Qin Mu, the brigade has not won yet!
The evening breeze rises, and there are no western hills in the cold clouds.
The spirit of the bottle is strict, and the birds return. People's livelihood is fresh, but they worry about Iraq.
I have never been able to enjoy life again and again.
The poor are worried and haggard. I have deep feelings for taking care of myself, and I am more generous in taking care of myself. Jiu ri xian ju
I care if I love the name of "nine times" and autumn chrysanthemums are all over the garden, but I serve Jiuhuakong with glutinous rice.
The world is short and often full of meaning, and the people of Sri Lanka are happy for a long time.
The sun and the moon are named after Chen's arrival and their love.
The dew is cold and the sky is high and the clouds are light.
There is no shadow for the geese, but there is sound for the geese.
Wine can relieve sorrow, and chrysanthemum can cure aging.
How to learn, and look at the air situation! Dust Jue shame empty base, cold China arrogant; There are rumors that I am carefree and feel deep affection in Myanmar.
If you live late, you will have more fun. If you stay long, you will achieve nothing.
Seven poems about the poor
Its ten thousand families have their own support, and the lonely cloud comes alone.
When the warmth disappears in the air, when can you see the afterglow?
The morning light is shining in the fog and birds are flying.
Delayed the return of Weixi from Lin 'ao.
Do what you can, will you be cold and hungry? There is no bosom friend, and there is nothing to be sad about.
Second, the year-old cloud is piercing, and the front porch is brown.
The south garden is beautiful, and the dead leaves are full of the north garden.
There is no drainage in the pot and no smoke in the stove.
Poetry and books are packed outside the table, and the days are not long. Seclusion is not Chen's life. I'm afraid to see what I said.
Why comfort me? Because there were so many sages in ancient times.
Third? Sister Rong always plays the piano with a rope.
Native acceptance and refusal, clear singing, smooth business sound.
Zhong Hua has left me for a long time, and the poor are looking for each other. The disadvantage is that the elbow is not covered, and quinoa soup is often lacking.
If you are not appreciated, don't forget to attack Qingmao. Giving can also be perceived, but not my heart.
Fourth? Qian Lou has been a humble man since ancient times.
I am not proud of being a good knight, and my kindness has not been rewarded.
Once life is over, rotten clothes are still bad. Don't you know its extreme? It's not alarmist.
A thousand years have passed, and I have never seen you again.
North Korea was born with righteousness and died without regret. Fifth? Yuan An is trapped in the snow and can't do it.
Ruan Gong saw Qian Jin and abandoned his official position today.
There is room temperature in the village, so you can eat at home.
Actually, it's not difficult. What you're afraid of is not hunger and cold.
The rich and the poor often fight, and the Tao wins without shame. Zhide, Guanbang Road, Celebration Festival reflects Xiguan. Sixth? Zhong Wei likes to live a poor life. He lives in Artemisia grass around his house.
However, after breaking up with friends, poetry is still quite capable; There is only one Gong Liu who knows nothing. Is this scholar Hu Dulan? Reality and Korea are the same; Although you are satisfied with your career, you are not happy. The personnel are solid and clumsy, chatting.
Seventh? Yesterday, I was in Huang Zilian, playing the championship game with a famous state.
Once you quit, it's a bit difficult to be poor again. I long for my wife, and my tears flow to me.
Although the husband is ambitious, he is worried about his children. Sighed, embarrassed to give unexpected mo exceptional.
What a pity it is that whoever is poor is difficult!
You xiechuan
On the fifth day of the first month, the heart is sunny and the scenery is leisurely. He and Eelsen are playing in Xiechuan. Facing the long stream and looking at Zengcheng; In the evening, carp jumped on the scales and seagulls rode harmoniously. The names of people in Fu Nan are old, and they are no longer sighs; If the husband has been to the city and no one follows him, he is outstanding; Looking back at Lingshan, there is a good name for love. I am happy with my shortcomings and write poems at my own pace.
Sad for the sun and the moon, sad for my years; In order to remember the time, we should stay in the countryside for several years.
On the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, my life will be retired.
I think in my arms and travel here in the morning.
The gas and the sky are only clear, and the class sits in the far stream; Weak turbulence gallops, idle valleys crow gulls.
Jiongze scattered his eyes, but Myanmar saw Zeng Qiu; Although it is a 10% discount show, Gu Zhan is unparalleled. Pick up guests and couples with a kettle, there will be more rewards; Unknown from now on, should it be like this?
Stay away from love in the middle, forget the care for thousands of years. And be happy today, tomorrow is not what you want.
One of the nine ancient songs? Rongrong window under the orchid, the secret hall in front of the willow.
When you first left your husband, you didn't have a long-term career.
When you leave Wan Li, you will find good friends on the way.
I was not drunk before I said anything, and I didn't take a glass of wine.
Orchids have withered and willows have withered, which makes this statement negative.
Thanks to the teenagers, knowing each other's disloyalty.
What's the point of separation when you are desperate for life?