1. Fill in the blanks: (***20 points, 4 points for each small question)

As a special social phenomenon, sports are characterized by ▁ ▁ ▁ ▁ ▁ ▁ ▁ ▁ ▁ ▁ ▁ ▁ ▁ ▁ ▁ ▁.

2. Physical education, competitive sports and physical exercise are three different sports contents.

3. Competitive sports is scientific training and various competition activities based on all-round development of physical fitness, which can improve physical fitness, intelligence and athletic ability to the maximum extent and realize ▁ ▁ ▁ ▁ ▁ ▁.

4. The entertainment function of sports is mainly to meet people's spiritual and life needs.

5. The essence of mental health refers to the ability to maintain ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁. People often regard mental health as an important pillar of the body and give it full attention.

Second, multiple-choice questions; (***30 points, 6 points for each small question; There is only one correct answer to each question)

1 According to the characteristics and laws of sports development in China, sports, when used in a broad sense, usually refers to

First, competitive sports

PE

C. Health education

D. sports

2. Which of the following tasks should be the center of school physical education when solving various tasks related to school physical education?

First, cultivate reserve talents for competitive sports

B, improve sports awareness

C, enhance physical fitness

D, imparting sports knowledge and skills

3. Educational function is the most basic function of physical education. Its function is not only manifested in the specific field of school, but also profoundly affects the school.

A. Political field

B. Military field

C. Economic field

D, the whole society

4. The military function of sports is mainly due to the following requirements.

I. Entertainment and games

B, war and training soldiers

C, health care

D. competition and sports

5. The recreational function of sports mainly meets the following needs?

First, the need for survival and development

B, the need to improve biological potential

C, spiritual and cultural life needs

D, the need to enhance physical fitness

Three. Question and answer: (***50 points)

1. What are the causes and countermeasures of "pole" in sports? (15)

2. Briefly describe the main causes of sports injuries? (15)

3. Briefly describe the function and significance of physical fitness measurement and evaluation? (20 points)

1, the Olympic movement has a famous motto, (B)A is higher, faster and farther; B is faster, higher and stronger; C is faster, stronger and better.

2. Sprint refers to (a) B 800 below A 400 and 400 meters and C 200 and 200 meters below 1500 meters.

3. Speed skating is called speed skating for short. The competition is held in groups on the 400-meter ice course with different distances. There are (b) players in each group. One, two, three.

4. In the speed skating event, if sliding or falling is affected due to reasons other than your own, you can take a rest (C) with the permission of the referee and re-participate in the competition. A 10 minutes B 20 minutes C 30 minutes

5. Number of gold medals in swimming in the Olympic Games (c) Track and field events. A higher than b equals c lower than C.

6. In swimming competitions, 50m,100m and 200m are usually called (a). Short distance b middle distance

long distance call

7. Bike races can be held on the track and (b). Runway a, road b, road c, any open space

8. The common track events in cycling competitions include individual and (c) team A and relay B..

Team chase

9. In rowing, it is stipulated that the weight of female helmsman shall not be less than (B)A 40 kg, B 45 kg and C 50 kg.

10. Before the rowing competition starts, arrange the bows according to their respective waterways and start after the signal is given. If you rob the ship (B), you will be disqualified. A once, B twice and C three times.

1 1. In the distance measurement project, athletes or athletes control equipment, and the competition ranking is determined by height and distance. The key to improving sports performance is strength, speed and (B)A skill, B quality and C distance.

12, Jumping In the altitude competition, the athletes of each height (b) failed to try to jump in succession, that is, they were disqualified. A twice, B three times, C six times.

13. In the weightlifting competition, the trial lift should meet the requirements of the rules, and (a) the referee will use the indicator light to judge whether the trial lift is successful or not. A three, b four, c five.

14, men's competitive gymnastics includes floor exercise, pommel horse, vault, parallel bars, horizontal bar and (c) six individual events.

A uneven bars b balance beam c rings

15, women's competitive gymnastics includes uneven bars, balance beam, floor exercise and (b). Horizontal bar b vault

parallel bars

16, in major international competitions, competitive gymnastics is divided into team and individual events and (a). Personal omnipotence

B two-person combination c three-person combination

17, there are men's and women's platforms in the Olympic diving competition, and (B)***, four events. A diving b springboard c diving depth

18, in the Olympic platform competition, the platform height is (c). A 3m b 5m c10m

19, 6 optional movements in men's platform preliminaries, 5 required movements in semi-finals and () optional movements in finals. One four, five and six.

20, women's platform preliminaries jump five optional moves, enter the semi-final and then jump four specified moves, and jump () optional moves in the final. One four, five and six.

2 1. Men's springboard should complete 5 required movements and () optional movements. One four, five and six.

22, women's springboard to complete five required movements and () optional movements. One four, five and six.

23. The main international competitions of synchronized swimming include Olympic Games, World Championships and (). A world cup b youth championship c women's championship

24. The synchronized swimming pool shall not be less than 12× 12 meters, with a water depth of () meters, and the water transparency shall be crystal clear. A 3 m B 4 m C 5 m

25, synchronized swimming optional movements are divided into single, double and () three forms. Team b

Team c

26. Figure skating has three events: single skating, double skating and (). A team skating b ice dancing c team skating.

27. The World Figure Skating Championships and () will be held in major international competitions of figure skating. (B) A World Cup Figure Skating Competition B Winter Olympics Figure Skating Competition C Youth Championship

28, figure skating venues 60 meters long and 30 meters wide, the thickness of the ice is not less than (). 2 cm wide, 5 cm high and 8 cm high.

29, watch figure skating single skating competition, pay attention to the difficulty, innovation and (). (A) A is steady, B is flat and C is beautiful.

30, watch the double skating competition, should watch the tacit understanding of double action, cooperation, coordination and (). (C) stretch B free and easy C unified

3 1, table tennis is the most important international competition (). (A) A World Table Tennis Championship B Olympic Table Tennis Competition C World Cup Table Tennis Competition

32. Table tennis competition includes men's and women's teams, men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles and (b) seven events. Relay, mixed doubles and team events

33. At present, the table tennis competition is divided into () games. (C) A 2 1，B 15，C 1 1。

According to ITTF regulations, the diameter of table tennis was changed from 5438 in June 2000 to (). (b) 38mm b 40mm c 42mm.

35. Badminton matches have strict rules on serving. When the server scores zero or even numbers, he should stand in the () service court to serve. (C) A left B middle C right

36. In volleyball, the clear height of men's competition is () meters. (c) 2.24m 2.34m 2.43m.

37. In volleyball match, each team can touch the ball () times after serving. (B) A twice, B three times and C four times.

38. In the volleyball match, the player who scored () and at least 2 points more than the opponent wins. (C) A 15，B 2 1，C 25。

39. In volleyball match, whenever the match becomes a dead ball, the coach or captain can ask for a time-out of () 30 seconds. (1)

A twice, b three times and c four times.

40. In tennis, the international score is 1. (C) A 1 B 10 C 15

4 1, in tennis, winning () is the winning set in the world. (B) A 4 B 6 C 8

42. In the formal tennis match, women's singles, doubles and mixed doubles adopt the () system. (a) One-of-three system

Three wins in five games and three wins in seven games.

43. There are () players on each side of the football match, including goalkeeper 1. (C) A 9 people B 10 people C 1 1 person.

44, "the world's first movement" refers to (). A basketball b football c track and field

45. "Mother of sports" means (). A basketball b football c track and field

46, basketball game, players must automatically quit the game () times. (B) A 4 times, B 5 times and C 7 times.

47. In the basketball game, a player commits a violation or technical foul () times. If the player commits another foul in the future, he will be fined twice. (B) A 5 times, B 7 times and C 9 times.

48, basketball game, the free throw basket (). (A) A 1，B 2，C 3。

49. In the basketball game, each team consists of five people, which are divided into forwards, centers and (). (B) A defender, B defender and C avant-garde.

50. The basketball match was played on a field () meters long and 15 meters wide. (A)28 meters long and 30 meters wide

About 40 meters

5 1, handball is divided into seven-a-side and (). A 9 system B 1 1 system C 13 system.

52, at present, all countries in the world are carrying out (). (A) A 7 player system B 9 player system C 1 1 player system

53. The handball match is played on a rectangular court with a length of 40 meters and a width of () meters. (3)

28 meters wide, 25 meters wide and 20 meters long

54. The handball match lasts () minutes, divided into the first half and the second half, with intermission 10 minutes. (2)

40 minutes for A, 60 minutes for B and 80 minutes for C.

55. If the score is equal at the end of the handball match, a final of () minutes will be played after a 5-minute break. (2)

A 5 minutes B 10 minutes C 15 minutes

56. In the water polo competition, each team played () people, including goalkeeper 1 person. A 7, B 9 and C 10.

57. Water polo players include goalkeepers, defenders and (). (B)A Forward, B Forward and C Center

58, water polo match time each () minutes. A 25 minutes, B 28 minutes and C 35 minutes

59. If the water polo match ends in a draw, it is necessary to rest for 5 minutes to continue the game for 2 quarters, each of which is () minutes, and rest for 1 minute. (A) A 3 minutes b